IB Global Politics Paper 2 Exam (2025) UPDATE
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Terms in this set (92)
Attempts to explain the world as it is in reality - rather
than describing the world as we would like it to be.
Realism This means that realism can sometimes be seen as
ignoring the moral or ethical implications of a
particular event such as a territorial conflict.
Focuses on the way in which we live in a world
characterised by interdependence between states,
Liberalism
see us as living in an era characterised by great
change occurring at a rapid pace.
Describes when it is okay to wage war
1. Just cause
2. Injustice suffered by one party must be worse than
the other
3. Only duly constituted public authorities may wage
Just War Theory
war
4. Right intention (not for material gain)
5. Probability of success
6. Last resort
7. Proportionality
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Describes how underlying
conflicts contribute to violence
Galtung's Conflict Triangle - Behaviors, attitudes, and
contradictions
- Conflict and violence
Inter-state conflict conflict between two or more actors
Intra-state conflict conflict within one actor
Ideological conflict a disagreement caused by differing beliefs
Insurgency a revolt or uprising
the unlawful use of violence/intimidation for political
Terrorism
gains
Structural violence the use of a social structure to harm people
Nuclear proliferation the spread of nuclear weapons
Nuclear deterrence the use of nuclear weapons to deter attacks
the cooperation of multiple actors to strengthen each
Collective security
actor's security
law which justifies the transition from peace to armed
Jus ad bellum
force
Jus in bello law which governs the way warfare is conducted
the complete restoration of political relationships and
Positive peace
the creation of lasting social systems
Negative peace the absence of violence
Equity the quality of being fair and just
Harmony the quality of living peacefully and without fighting
a system of governance where power is shared
Power sharing
between different groups
systems where one, two, or multiple states control the
Uni/bi/multi-polarity
economic, military, and social spheres
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