ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALE 2025/2026 Q&A/
INSTANDOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of a building code in commercial construction?
A. To increase the cost of construction
B. To ensure minimum safety and performance standards
C. To favor certain contractors
D. To standardize materials
Correct Answer: B — Building codes are developed to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of
occupants by establishing minimum design and construction standards.
2. Which document establishes the legal relationship between the owner and the
contractor?
A. Specifications
B. Drawings
C. Contract agreement
D. Bid proposal
Correct Answer: C — The contract agreement is the formal document that legally binds the
owner and contractor, outlining rights, obligations, and terms.
3. In project scheduling, a "critical path" represents:
A. The longest duration path determining project completion time
B. The shortest sequence of tasks
C. Tasks that can be delayed without affecting the project
D. Unrelated activities
Correct Answer: A — The critical path identifies the sequence of dependent tasks that directly
determine the minimum project duration.
4. What is the main purpose of a performance bond?
A. To guarantee the contractor’s profit
B. To ensure the contractor completes the project as agreed
C. To pay workers’ wages
D. To insure against weather delays
,Correct Answer: B — A performance bond guarantees that the contractor will fulfill all
contractual obligations or the surety will compensate the owner.
5. When interpreting blueprints, the symbol “Ø” generally indicates:
A. Radius
B. Diameter
C. Angle
D. Centerline
Correct Answer: B — The symbol “Ø” is used to denote the diameter of circular objects or
openings.
6. The process of verifying that materials and workmanship meet project specifications is
known as:
A. Estimation
B. Inspection
C. Excavation
D. Procurement
Correct Answer: B — Inspection ensures compliance with project plans, codes, and
specifications throughout construction.
7. A commercial building’s load-bearing walls primarily support:
A. Roof and floor loads
B. Only decorative finishes
C. HVAC ducts
D. Lighting fixtures
Correct Answer: A — Load-bearing walls transfer the building’s weight, including floors and
roof loads, down to the foundation.
8. OSHA primarily governs which aspect of construction?
A. Financial practices
B. Worker safety and health
C. Contract law
D. Material pricing
, Correct Answer: B — OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) enforces
workplace safety and health standards on construction sites.
9. Retainage is a portion of payment withheld to:
A. Encourage faster work
B. Cover insurance premiums
C. Ensure project completion and quality
D. Pay for permits
Correct Answer: C — Retainage protects the owner by holding a portion of payment until final
completion to ensure performance and correction of deficiencies.
10. What is the first step in the construction bidding process?
A. Submitting shop drawings
B. Invitation to bid
C. Awarding the contract
D. Site mobilization
Correct Answer: B — The bidding process begins when the owner or architect issues an
invitation to bid to qualified contractors.
11. The term “punch list” refers to:
A. List of approved subcontractors
B. Final list of items to be completed or corrected
C. Schedule of progress payments
D. Change order summary
Correct Answer: B — A punch list details remaining tasks or deficiencies before final project
acceptance.
12. Which project delivery method allows design and construction to proceed
simultaneously?
A. Design–Bid–Build
B. Design–Build
C. Construction Management at Risk
D. Integrated Project Delivery