Test Bank for Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research, 8th Edition by Jennifer R Gray, Susan K. Grove & Zuzanne Sutherland | 9780323377607 |All Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

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Chapter 1. Discovering the World of Nursing Research
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MULTIPLE CHOICE p




1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
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a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and
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p values o fpatients. p p




b.A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care
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.hic.The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
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d.The utilization of quantitative andhiqualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
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ANS: A p




Feedbac
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AEvidence
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-
based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence
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withhiclinical e xpertise and patient needs and values.
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BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally
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experimental o rhiquasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do
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p not completely define it.
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CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
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DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are
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part o fhiEBP but do not completely define EBP.
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,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledge)hi
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p REF: MCS: 3 p p




2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part
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of a larger r esearch study. Which research method will the nurse use when
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p collecting data for this study?
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a.Control
b.D
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p escriptionhi
c.E
xplanationhi
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d.P rediction
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ANS: B p




Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired
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p outcome.

, B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and
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p thehi relationships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain
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p eventshi occur. p




D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given
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situation.hi PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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REF: MCS: 6 p p




3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of
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p obese ad ults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method
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is being used in thishist udy?
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a.Control
b.D
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p escriptionhi
c.E
xplanationhi
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d.P redictionp




ANS: D p




Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to usehia prescribedhiintervention to produce a desired
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p outcome.
BDescription involves identifying andhiunderstanding the nature of nursing phenomena
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p and th ehirelationships among these phenomena.
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CExplanation clarifies the relationshipshiamonghiphenomena and identifies why
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p certain event shioccur. p p




DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimatedhiin a given
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p situation
.hiBy knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the
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p probability of pre dicting this may be calculated.
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