Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice – 2nd Edition by Nancy Tkacs | Complete Test Bank (All Chapters)

TEST BANK#y


Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice
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by Nancy Tkacs, Linda Herrmann
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2nd Edition
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All Chapters Included ⬛⬛
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#y ⬛#yAll #yAnswers




Included ⬛
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,Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 2nd Edition
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Chapter #y1. #yTHE # y FOUNDATIONAL #y CONCEPTS #y OF #yCLINICALPRACTICE


1. The #ycharacteristic, #ylocalized #ycardinal #ysigns #yof #yacute #yinflammation #yinclude:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2. The #yvascular, #yhemodynamic #ystage #yof #yacute #yinflammation #yis #yinitiated
#yby #ymomentary #yvasoconstriction #yfollowed #yby #yvasodilation #ythat #ycauses

#ylocalized:


A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale #yskin.

D) coolness.


3. The #ycellular #ystage #yof #yacute #yinflammation #yis #ymarked #yby #ythe
#ymovement #yof #yleukocytes #yinto #ythe #yarea. #yWhich #yof #ythe #yfollowing

#ycells #yarrives #yearly #yin #ygreat #ynumbers?



A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets




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All Chapters
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,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
step in the process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing
C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence


5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
permeability and pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide


6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
of inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.


8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
which of the following phenomena?

, A) Profuse #yfibrinous #yexudation
B) A #yshift #yto #ythe #yleft # y of #ygranulocytes
C) Metabolic #yand #yrespiratory #yalkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis #yand #yactivated #ymacrophages


9. Exogenous #ypyrogens #y(interleukin-1) #yand #ythe #ypresence #yof #ybacteria #yin #ythe
#yblood #ylead #yto #ythe #yrelease #yof #yendogenous #ypyrogens #ythat:



A) stabilize #ythermal #ycontrol #yin #ythe #ybrain.

B) produce #yleukocytosis #yand #yanorexia.
C) block #yviral #yreplication #yin #ycells.
D) inhibit #yprostaglandin #yrelease.


10 An #yolder #yadult #ypatient #yhas #yjust #ysheared #ythe #yskin #yon #yher #yelbow #ywhile
#yattempted

. to #yboost #yherself #yup #yin #ybed, #yan #yevent #ythat #yhas #yprecipitated #yacute
#yinflammation #yin #ythe #yregion #ysurrounding #ythe #ywound. #yWhich #yof #ythe

#yfollowing #yevents #ywill #yoccur #yduring #ythe #yvascular #ystage #yof #ythe

#ypatients #yinflammation?


A) Outpouring #yof #yexudate #yinto #yinterstitial #yspaces
B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulation #yof #yleukocytes #yalong #ythe #yepithelium
D) Phagocytosis #yof #ycellular #ydebris


11 Which #yof #ythe #yfollowing #yindividuals #ymost # ylikely #yhas #ythe # y highest #yrisk #yof
. experiencing #ychronic #yinflammation?
A) A #ypatient #ywho #yhas #yrecently #ybeen #ydiagnosed # y with #ytype #y2 #ydiabetes
B) A #ypatient #ywho #yis #ya #ycarrier #yof #yan #yantibiotic-resistant #yorganism
C) A #ypatient #ywho # yis #ytaking #yoral #yantibiotics # y for #yan #yupper #yrespiratory
#yinfection


D) A #ypatient #ywho #yis #ymorbidly #yobese #yand #ywho #yhas #ya #ysedentary #ylifestyle


12 Which #yof #ythe #yfollowing #ycore # y body #ytemperatures #yis #ywithin # y normal #yrange?
.
A) 35.9C #y(96.6F)