Pharmacology Care Newest 2025/2026 Complete
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Pediatric Avoided Medications
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Used in children aged 9-11 and 19-21,
When not used correctly, they lead
and adults every 5 years after 20,
1 2 to increased side effects, adverse
with greater risk for those with
reactions, and toxicity
diabetes and a risk score >7.5%
Glucocorticoids, tetracyclines, Non-statins like fibrates, ezetimibe,
3 sulfonamides, levofloxacin, and 4 bile acid sequestrants, or statins for
aspirin generally well-tolerated side effects
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Terms in this set (92)
Used in children aged 9-11 ASCVD Risk Score
and 19-21, and adults every
5 years after 20, with
greater risk for those with
diabetes and a risk score
>7.5%
Can be used in Ezetimibe Use
pregnancy/breastfeeding,
as monotherapy or
adjunct therapy with a
statin or fibrate
Cholesterol Absorption Ezetimibe
Inhibitor that lowers
cholesterol levels by
decreasing absorption
from the small intestine,
without affecting
triglycerides
Non-drug measures to Lifestyle Changes for High Cholesterol
lower LDL, including diet,
exercise, weight control,
and smoking cessation
Non-statins like fibrates, Minimizing Side Effects
ezetimibe, bile acid
sequestrants, or statins for
generally well-tolerated
side effects
, Direct relaxant effect on Organic Nitrates Therapeutic Action
vascular smooth muscles,
dilation of coronary
vessels, reduction of
preload and afterload,
and promotion of
vasodilation
Inhibited by CYP3A4 Ranolazine Contraindications
inhibitors, increasing the
risk of torsades de
pointes, including
grapefruit juice, HIV
protease inhibitors,
macrolide antibiotics,
azole antifungal drugs,
and some CCB
Avoid in children under 10 Statin Prescription Age
Promotes relaxation of CCB Role in Variant Angina
coronary artery spasm,
increasing cardiac oxygen
supply
Aldosterone antagonist HF Worsening Symptoms Medication
that promotes myocardial
remodeling and fibrosis to
help with symptoms
Promotes relaxation of CCB Stable Angina
peripheral arterioles,
decreasing afterload and
reducing cardiac oxygen
demand
Prescribe a BB to help Nitro Patches Side Effect Response
with increased heart rate