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abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for
Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test
Bank
slslslslslslsl
,Chapter 1 The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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A woman has been prescribed paroxetine hyd
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rochloride, which is an antidepressant agent sl sl sl sl sl sl
administered in pill form. The medication is a
1.
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dministered for her obsessive- sl sl sl
compulsive disorder. This medication will pr
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oduce which of the following effects? sl sl sl sl sl
A) Curative
B) Systemic
C) Local
D) Parenteral
Ans: B
Feedback:
Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken
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into the body, circulated through the bloodstre
sl sl sl sl sl s l
am to their sites of action in various body tiss
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ues, and eventually eliminated from the body.
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Curative agents are given to cure a disease pro sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl
cess. In this case, paroxetine hydrochloride wi
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ll control the symptoms but not cure the disor
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der. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscree
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n and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site
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of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is no
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t administered parenterally. Parenteral agents
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are administered subcutaneously, intramuscul
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arly, or intravenously. s l s l
A patient has been prescribed an antibiotic. T
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his medication is a naturally occurring substa
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2. nce that has been chemically modified. What
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is another name for this type of medication?
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A) Synthetic drug s l
B) Semisynthetic drug s l
C) Biotechnology drug s l
D) Prototype drug s l
Ans: B
Feedback:
, Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) a sl sl sl sl sl
re naturally occurring substances that have be
sl sl sl sl sl sl
en chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are
sl sl sl sl sl sl
more standardized in their chemical characteri
sl sl sl sl sl
stics, more consistent in their effects, and less
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechno
sl sl sl s l s l
logy drugs involve manipulating DNA and R
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NA and recombining genes into hybrid molec
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ules that can be inserted into living organisms.
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Prototype drugs are the first drug of a sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s
lparticular group to be developed. sl sl sl sl
A patient is administered morphine. Morphine
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is a prototypical drug that can be classified in
3.
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different ways. Which of the following classi sl sl sl sl sl s l
fications applies to morphine? sl sl sl
A) Central nervous system depressant sl sl sl
B) Central nervous system stimulant sl sl sl
C) Anti-inflammatory
D) Antihypertensive
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drugs are classified according to their effects
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on particular body systems, their therapeutic u
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ses, and their chemical characteristics. For exa
sl sl sl sl sl sl
mple, morphine can be classified as a central n
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ervous system depressant and a narcotic or op
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ioid analgesic. A central nervous system stimul
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ant increases attention and raises mood. An a
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nti-
inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at sl sl sl sl sl
the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An ant
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l
ihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure. sl sl sl sl
A patient is administered amoxicillin (Amoxi
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l). The generic name of this medication indic
4.
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ates that it belongs to which drug group?
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
A) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors s l s l sl
B) Diuretics
C) Penicillins
D) ACE inhibitors s l
Ans: C
, Feedback:
The generic name often indicates the drug gro
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
up (e.g., drugs with generic names ending in
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
“cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin re
sl sl sl sl sl
uptake inhibitors are medications that have an
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tidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classifica sl sl sl sl sl s l
tion, not a generic name. Diuretics are medic
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ations that increase urine output; diuretic is a
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broad classification, not a generic name. ACE
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
inhibitor is the broad classification for the an sl sl sl sl s l s l s l
giotensin-
converting enzyme inhibitors, not the generic sl sl sl sl sl sl
name.
The administration of diphenhydramine (Bena
s l sl s l sl
dryl), which is an over-the-
5.
sl sl sl sl
counter medication, is regulated by which gov
s l sl sl sl sl sl
ernment agency? sl
A) Public Health Service sl sl
B) Federal Trade Commission sl s l
Occupational Safety and Health
C)
sl sl sl
Administration
sl
D) Food and Drug Administration
sl sl sl
Ans: D
Feedback:
The Food and Drug Administration approves
sl sl sl sl sl s
drugs for over-the-
l s l s l
counter availability, including the transfer of
s l s l sl sl sl
drugs from prescription to OTC status, and
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
may require clinical trials to determine the sa
sl s l sl sl sl sl sl
fety and effectiveness of OTC use. The Publi
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
c Health Service is regulated by the state to
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
maintain the health of individual citizens of t s l sl sl sl sl sl sl
he state. The Federal Trade Commission reg
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ulates imports and exports throughout the na
s l sl sl sl sl sl
tion.
The Occupational Safety and Health Adm
sl sl sl sl sl
inistration regulates safety within the wor sl sl sl sl s l
kplace.
The administration of anabolic steroids is
6.
sl sl sl sl sl sl
regulated by which of the following laws? sl sl sl sl sl sl
A) The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention
B)
sl sl sl sl
and Control Act
sl sl sl
C) The Harrison Narcotic Act
sl sl sl
abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for
Nursing Practice 12th Edition Frandsen Test
Bank
slslslslslslsl
,Chapter 1 The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
sl sls l sl sl sl sl sl sl
A woman has been prescribed paroxetine hyd
sl sl sl sl sl sl
rochloride, which is an antidepressant agent sl sl sl sl sl sl
administered in pill form. The medication is a
1.
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
dministered for her obsessive- sl sl sl
compulsive disorder. This medication will pr
sl sl sl sl sl s l
oduce which of the following effects? sl sl sl sl sl
A) Curative
B) Systemic
C) Local
D) Parenteral
Ans: B
Feedback:
Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken
sl sl sl sl sl sl s l
into the body, circulated through the bloodstre
sl sl sl sl sl s l
am to their sites of action in various body tiss
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ues, and eventually eliminated from the body.
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
Curative agents are given to cure a disease pro sl sl sl sl sl sl s l sl
cess. In this case, paroxetine hydrochloride wi
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ll control the symptoms but not cure the disor
sl sl sl sl s l sl sl sl
der. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscree
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
n and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site
sl sl sl sl s l sl sl sl sl
of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is no
sl sl sl sl sl
t administered parenterally. Parenteral agents
sl slsl sl sl sl
are administered subcutaneously, intramuscul
s l s l s l
arly, or intravenously. s l s l
A patient has been prescribed an antibiotic. T
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
his medication is a naturally occurring substa
sl sl sl sl sl sl
2. nce that has been chemically modified. What
sl sl sl sl sl sl
is another name for this type of medication?
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
A) Synthetic drug s l
B) Semisynthetic drug s l
C) Biotechnology drug s l
D) Prototype drug s l
Ans: B
Feedback:
, Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) a sl sl sl sl sl
re naturally occurring substances that have be
sl sl sl sl sl sl
en chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are
sl sl sl sl sl sl
more standardized in their chemical characteri
sl sl sl sl sl
stics, more consistent in their effects, and less
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechno
sl sl sl s l s l
logy drugs involve manipulating DNA and R
s l s l sl sl sl sl
NA and recombining genes into hybrid molec
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ules that can be inserted into living organisms.
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
Prototype drugs are the first drug of a sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s
lparticular group to be developed. sl sl sl sl
A patient is administered morphine. Morphine
sl sl sl sl sl
is a prototypical drug that can be classified in
3.
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
different ways. Which of the following classi sl sl sl sl sl s l
fications applies to morphine? sl sl sl
A) Central nervous system depressant sl sl sl
B) Central nervous system stimulant sl sl sl
C) Anti-inflammatory
D) Antihypertensive
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drugs are classified according to their effects
sl sl sl sl sl sl s l
on particular body systems, their therapeutic u
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ses, and their chemical characteristics. For exa
sl sl sl sl sl sl
mple, morphine can be classified as a central n
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ervous system depressant and a narcotic or op
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ioid analgesic. A central nervous system stimul
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ant increases attention and raises mood. An a
sl sl sl sls l sl sl sl
nti-
inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at sl sl sl sl sl
the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An ant
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl s l
ihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure. sl sl sl sl
A patient is administered amoxicillin (Amoxi
sl sl sl sl sl
l). The generic name of this medication indic
4.
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ates that it belongs to which drug group?
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
A) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors s l s l sl
B) Diuretics
C) Penicillins
D) ACE inhibitors s l
Ans: C
, Feedback:
The generic name often indicates the drug gro
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
up (e.g., drugs with generic names ending in
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
“cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin re
sl sl sl sl sl
uptake inhibitors are medications that have an
sl sl sl sl sl sl
tidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classifica sl sl sl sl sl s l
tion, not a generic name. Diuretics are medic
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
ations that increase urine output; diuretic is a
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
broad classification, not a generic name. ACE
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
inhibitor is the broad classification for the an sl sl sl sl s l s l s l
giotensin-
converting enzyme inhibitors, not the generic sl sl sl sl sl sl
name.
The administration of diphenhydramine (Bena
s l sl s l sl
dryl), which is an over-the-
5.
sl sl sl sl
counter medication, is regulated by which gov
s l sl sl sl sl sl
ernment agency? sl
A) Public Health Service sl sl
B) Federal Trade Commission sl s l
Occupational Safety and Health
C)
sl sl sl
Administration
sl
D) Food and Drug Administration
sl sl sl
Ans: D
Feedback:
The Food and Drug Administration approves
sl sl sl sl sl s
drugs for over-the-
l s l s l
counter availability, including the transfer of
s l s l sl sl sl
drugs from prescription to OTC status, and
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
may require clinical trials to determine the sa
sl s l sl sl sl sl sl
fety and effectiveness of OTC use. The Publi
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
c Health Service is regulated by the state to
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
maintain the health of individual citizens of t s l sl sl sl sl sl sl
he state. The Federal Trade Commission reg
sl sl sl sl sl sl
ulates imports and exports throughout the na
s l sl sl sl sl sl
tion.
The Occupational Safety and Health Adm
sl sl sl sl sl
inistration regulates safety within the wor sl sl sl sl s l
kplace.
The administration of anabolic steroids is
6.
sl sl sl sl sl sl
regulated by which of the following laws? sl sl sl sl sl sl
A) The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
sl sl sl sl sl sl sl
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention
B)
sl sl sl sl
and Control Act
sl sl sl
C) The Harrison Narcotic Act
sl sl sl
