Medical Fisdap Exam Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Seizures may occur as the result of: —ANS: -Recent/prior head injury
-A brain tumor
-Metabolic problems
-Fever
-Genetic disposition
What are the causes of altered mental status? —ANS: -Intoxication
-Head injury
-Hypoxia
-Stroke
-Metabolic disturbances
What is the brain sensitive to changes in? —ANS: -Oxygen
-Glucose
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-Temperature
What are the most common types of headaches? —ANS: -Tension
-Migraines
-Sinus
What is a stroke also called? —ANS: CVA - Cerebrovascular accident
What is the main cause of a CVA? —ANS: Interruption of blood flow to an area within
the brain. Results in the loss of brain function
What are the two types of strokes? —ANS: Ischemic and hemorrhagic
What is an ischemic stroke? —ANS: A stroke caused by blockage or interrupted blood
supply to the brain. Ischemic strokes can be caused by a thrombus or embolus.
Accounts for 87% of strokes.
Which stroke results from thrombosis or an embolus? —ANS: Ischemic stroke
What is a hemorrhagic stroke? —ANS: A stroke that results from bleeding inside the
brain. Often fatal.
Who is at high risk for a hemorrhagic stroke? —ANS: Those experiencing stress,
exertion, or who have high blood pressure.
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What is an aneurysm? —ANS: Swelling or enlargement of the wall of an artery
resulting from a defect or weakening of the arterial wall
How does an aneurysm present? What is it a symptom of? —ANS: As the 'worst
headache of their life'. A symptom of a hemorrhagic stroke.
When a patient has stroke-like symptoms that go away on their own in less than 24 hrs,
what did they experience? —ANS: A transient ischemic attack (TIA)
What are the signs and symptoms of a stroke? —ANS: -Facial drooping
-Sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, leg, or one side of body
-Decreased or absent movement/sensation on one side of body
-Lack of muscle coordination (ataxia) or loss of balance
-Sudden vision loss in one eye
-Blurred/double vision
-Difficulty swallowing
-Decreased level of responsiveness
-Speech disorders
-Aphasia
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