TEST BANK for Cognition: Exploring the Science of t
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he Mind 8th Edition by Daniel Reisberg
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Complete Chapters 1- @q @q
15 with Verified Questions & Correct Answers| A+ GRA
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DED
Page | 1
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, CHAPTER 1: The Science of the Mind LEAR
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NING OBJECTIVES @q
1.1. Describe the scope and goals of cognitive psychology.
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1.2. Understand the case of H.M., and the many ways that memory influences our lives.
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1.3. Describe the limitations of introspection as a method for scientific inquiry.
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1.4. Compare and contrast classical (Watsonian) behaviorism and cognitive psychology.
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1.5. Kant‘s ―transcendental method‖ is sometimes called ―inference to best explanation.‖ Explain this
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method and how it works.
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1.6. Describe the role, in the emergence of cognitive psychology, that was played by computer
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science and the development of ―computer intelligence.‖
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MULTIPLE CHOICE @q
1. Which of the following topics is NOT commonly studied within cognitive psychology?
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a. anger management
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b. decision making @q
c. memory
d. Attention
CORRECT ANSWER: A DIF:
@q @q Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
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1.1 MSC: Understanding @q
2. Cognitive processes are NOT necessary for which daily activity?
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a. reading a newspaper @q @q
b. studying for a test @q @q @q
c. talking on the phone@q @q @q
d. breathing
CORRECT ANSWER: D @q @q DIF: Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology
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Page | 2
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,OBJ: 1.1 MSC: @ q @ q Applying
3. Alyssa wants to be a psychologist but is unsure which topic within psychology most inte
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rests her. Which of the following topics would be LEAST likely to lead her into cognitive
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psychology?
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a. amnesia
b. language acquisition @q
c. Lyme disease @q
d. problem-solving strategies @q
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF:@q @q Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
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1.1 MSC: Applying @q
4. Consider the sequence ―Betsy wanted to bring Jacob a present. She shook her piggy bank.‖
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Most people, after hearing this sequence, believe Betsy was checking her piggy bank to see if s
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he had money to spend on the gift. This inference about Betsy‘s goals depends on the fact that
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a. our previous knowledge fills in background information whenever we‘re understanding an event
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or conversation.
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b. readers are likely to know someone named Jacob.
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c. English, unlike other languages, requires speakers to mention all of the people involv
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ed in an event.
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d. the individual sentences are short.
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CORRECT ANSWER: A @q @q DIF: Easy REF: The Broad Role for Memory OBJ:
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MSC: Understanding @q
5. Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to apply to patient H.M.?
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a. ―He cannot remember what he did earlier today, including events that took place just an hour
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ago.‖
b. ―He read this story last month, but he was still surprised by how the story turned out.‖
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c. ―Even though he has encountered the nurse many times, he is still unable to recognize her.‖
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d. ―He remembered that it was only a week ago that he‘d heard the sad news that his
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uncle had died.‖
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Page | 3 @q @q
, CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF:
@q @q Moderate REF: Amnesia and Memory Loss OBJ: @q @q @q @q
1.2 MSC: Applying @q
6. Research with H.M. provides an illustration for which major theme of the chapter?
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a. Introspection is an important research tool for cognitive psychologists.
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b. Cognitive psychology can help us understand a wide range of activities that depend on someone‘s
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ability to remember.
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c. Memory is not very important.
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d. The disruption caused by brain damage depends on how widespread the damage is, and n
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ot on the specific sites that are damaged.
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CORRECT ANSWER: B @q @ q DIF: Moderate REF:
The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
@q @q @q @q @q 1.2 MSC: @ q Evaluating
7. Patients suffering from clinical amnesia are characterized by
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a. memory dysfunction.
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b. an inability to recognize patterns.
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c. inarticulate speech. @q
d. impaired language comprehension.
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CORRECT ANSWER: A @q @q DIF: Easy REF: Amnesia and Memory Loss OBJ: @q @q @q @q 1.2
MSC: Remembering @q
8. The term ―introspection‖ refers to the
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a. process by which one individual seeks to infer the thoughts of another individual.
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b. procedure of examining thought processing by monitoring the brain‘s electrical activity.
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c. process of each person looking within, to observe his or her own thoughts and ideas.
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d. technique of studying thought by interpreting the symbols used in communication.
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CORRECT ANSWER: C @q @q DIF: Easy REF: The Limits of Introspection OBJ:
@q @q @q @q 1.3
MSC: Remembering @q
Page | 4 @q @q
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
he Mind 8th Edition by Daniel Reisberg
@q @q @q @q @q @q
Complete Chapters 1- @q @q
15 with Verified Questions & Correct Answers| A+ GRA
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
DED
Page | 1
@q @q
, CHAPTER 1: The Science of the Mind LEAR
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q
NING OBJECTIVES @q
1.1. Describe the scope and goals of cognitive psychology.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q
1.2. Understand the case of H.M., and the many ways that memory influences our lives.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
1.3. Describe the limitations of introspection as a method for scientific inquiry.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
1.4. Compare and contrast classical (Watsonian) behaviorism and cognitive psychology.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
1.5. Kant‘s ―transcendental method‖ is sometimes called ―inference to best explanation.‖ Explain this
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
method and how it works.
@q @q @q @q
1.6. Describe the role, in the emergence of cognitive psychology, that was played by computer
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
science and the development of ―computer intelligence.‖
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q
MULTIPLE CHOICE @q
1. Which of the following topics is NOT commonly studied within cognitive psychology?
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a. anger management
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b. decision making @q
c. memory
d. Attention
CORRECT ANSWER: A DIF:
@q @q Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
@q @q @q @q @q
1.1 MSC: Understanding @q
2. Cognitive processes are NOT necessary for which daily activity?
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a. reading a newspaper @q @q
b. studying for a test @q @q @q
c. talking on the phone@q @q @q
d. breathing
CORRECT ANSWER: D @q @q DIF: Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology
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Page | 2
@q @q
,OBJ: 1.1 MSC: @ q @ q Applying
3. Alyssa wants to be a psychologist but is unsure which topic within psychology most inte
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
rests her. Which of the following topics would be LEAST likely to lead her into cognitive
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
psychology?
@q
a. amnesia
b. language acquisition @q
c. Lyme disease @q
d. problem-solving strategies @q
CORRECT ANSWER: C DIF:@q @q Easy REF: The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
@q @q @q @q @q
1.1 MSC: Applying @q
4. Consider the sequence ―Betsy wanted to bring Jacob a present. She shook her piggy bank.‖
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
Most people, after hearing this sequence, believe Betsy was checking her piggy bank to see if s
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
he had money to spend on the gift. This inference about Betsy‘s goals depends on the fact that
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
a. our previous knowledge fills in background information whenever we‘re understanding an event
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
or conversation.
@q
b. readers are likely to know someone named Jacob.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q
c. English, unlike other languages, requires speakers to mention all of the people involv
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
ed in an event.
@q @q @q
d. the individual sentences are short.
@q @q @q @q
CORRECT ANSWER: A @q @q DIF: Easy REF: The Broad Role for Memory OBJ:
@q @q @q @q @q 1.1
MSC: Understanding @q
5. Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to apply to patient H.M.?
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a. ―He cannot remember what he did earlier today, including events that took place just an hour
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ago.‖
b. ―He read this story last month, but he was still surprised by how the story turned out.‖
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c. ―Even though he has encountered the nurse many times, he is still unable to recognize her.‖
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d. ―He remembered that it was only a week ago that he‘d heard the sad news that his
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
uncle had died.‖
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Page | 3 @q @q
, CORRECT ANSWER: D DIF:
@q @q Moderate REF: Amnesia and Memory Loss OBJ: @q @q @q @q
1.2 MSC: Applying @q
6. Research with H.M. provides an illustration for which major theme of the chapter?
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a. Introspection is an important research tool for cognitive psychologists.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
b. Cognitive psychology can help us understand a wide range of activities that depend on someone‘s
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
ability to remember.
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c. Memory is not very important.
@q @q @q @q
d. The disruption caused by brain damage depends on how widespread the damage is, and n
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
ot on the specific sites that are damaged.
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CORRECT ANSWER: B @q @ q DIF: Moderate REF:
The Scope of Cognitive Psychology OBJ:
@q @q @q @q @q 1.2 MSC: @ q Evaluating
7. Patients suffering from clinical amnesia are characterized by
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a. memory dysfunction.
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b. an inability to recognize patterns.
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c. inarticulate speech. @q
d. impaired language comprehension.
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CORRECT ANSWER: A @q @q DIF: Easy REF: Amnesia and Memory Loss OBJ: @q @q @q @q 1.2
MSC: Remembering @q
8. The term ―introspection‖ refers to the
@q @q @q @q @q
a. process by which one individual seeks to infer the thoughts of another individual.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
b. procedure of examining thought processing by monitoring the brain‘s electrical activity.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
c. process of each person looking within, to observe his or her own thoughts and ideas.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
d. technique of studying thought by interpreting the symbols used in communication.
@q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q @q
CORRECT ANSWER: C @q @q DIF: Easy REF: The Limits of Introspection OBJ:
@q @q @q @q 1.3
MSC: Remembering @q
Page | 4 @q @q
