ESSENTIALS OF ORAL HISTOLOGY AND
ISBN-13
EMBRYOLOGY 4th EDITION CHIEGO TEST BANK |
978-0323101691
, Chapter 01: Development and Structure of Cells and Tissues Chiego: Essentials of Oral
Histology and Embryology, 4th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Mitochondria produce which chemical for intracellular energy?
a. ADP
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. DNA
ANS: B
Feedback
A Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not ADP, production.
B Correct. Mitochondria produce energy via ATP.
C Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not RNA, production.
D Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not DNA, production.
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 2-3 OBJ: 1
2. Each tissue originates from mesoderm, EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a. Bone
b. Liver
c. Blood
d. Muscle
ANS: B
Feedback
A Bone tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
B Correct. Liver tissue is produced by endodermal cells.
C Blood develops from mesodermal cells.
D Muscle tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3
3. Which chemical is called the second messenger?
a. aDNA
b. mRNA
c. dGMP
d. cAMP
ANS: D
Feedback
A cAMP is the second messenger; aDNA is not.
B cAMP is the second messenger; mRNA is not.
C cAMP is the second messenger; dGMP is not.
D Correct. cAMP transmits information to the intracellular organelles
when
activated by surface receptors on the plasma membrane.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3
, 5. Which organelle produces microtubules?
a. Nucleus
b. Centriole
c. Golgi apparatus
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: B
Feedback
A Centrioles generate microtubules; the nucleus does not.
B Correct. Centrioles produce microtubules.
C Centrioles generate microtubules; the Golgi apparatus does not.
D Centrioles generate microtubules; the endoplasmic reticulum does
not.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
6. Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized as the initial resting stage?
a. S phase
b. G1 phase
c. G2 phase
d. Prophase
ANS: B
Feedback
A The S phase is characterized as the stage in which DNA synthesis is
complete.
B Correct. The G1 phase is the initial resting stage.
C The G2 phase is characterized by post-DNA duplication.
D Prophase is characterized by four specific structural changes.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1
7. Posttranslational modifications to proteins produced by the rough endoplasmic reticulum are
accomplished by
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi apparatus
c. messenger RNA
d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: B
Feedback
A The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
mitochondria
are not.
B Correct. The Golgi apparatus makes alterations to proteins produced
by the
rough endoplasmic reticulum.
C The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
mRNA is
not.
D The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
the smooth
endoplasmic reticulum is not.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
ISBN-13
EMBRYOLOGY 4th EDITION CHIEGO TEST BANK |
978-0323101691
, Chapter 01: Development and Structure of Cells and Tissues Chiego: Essentials of Oral
Histology and Embryology, 4th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Mitochondria produce which chemical for intracellular energy?
a. ADP
b. ATP
c. RNA
d. DNA
ANS: B
Feedback
A Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not ADP, production.
B Correct. Mitochondria produce energy via ATP.
C Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not RNA, production.
D Mitochondria generate energy through ATP, not DNA, production.
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 2-3 OBJ: 1
2. Each tissue originates from mesoderm, EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a. Bone
b. Liver
c. Blood
d. Muscle
ANS: B
Feedback
A Bone tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
B Correct. Liver tissue is produced by endodermal cells.
C Blood develops from mesodermal cells.
D Muscle tissue develops from mesodermal cells.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3
3. Which chemical is called the second messenger?
a. aDNA
b. mRNA
c. dGMP
d. cAMP
ANS: D
Feedback
A cAMP is the second messenger; aDNA is not.
B cAMP is the second messenger; mRNA is not.
C cAMP is the second messenger; dGMP is not.
D Correct. cAMP transmits information to the intracellular organelles
when
activated by surface receptors on the plasma membrane.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3
, 5. Which organelle produces microtubules?
a. Nucleus
b. Centriole
c. Golgi apparatus
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: B
Feedback
A Centrioles generate microtubules; the nucleus does not.
B Correct. Centrioles produce microtubules.
C Centrioles generate microtubules; the Golgi apparatus does not.
D Centrioles generate microtubules; the endoplasmic reticulum does
not.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
6. Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized as the initial resting stage?
a. S phase
b. G1 phase
c. G2 phase
d. Prophase
ANS: B
Feedback
A The S phase is characterized as the stage in which DNA synthesis is
complete.
B Correct. The G1 phase is the initial resting stage.
C The G2 phase is characterized by post-DNA duplication.
D Prophase is characterized by four specific structural changes.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1
7. Posttranslational modifications to proteins produced by the rough endoplasmic reticulum are
accomplished by
a. mitochondria
b. Golgi apparatus
c. messenger RNA
d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
ANS: B
Feedback
A The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
mitochondria
are not.
B Correct. The Golgi apparatus makes alterations to proteins produced
by the
rough endoplasmic reticulum.
C The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
mRNA is
not.
D The Golgi apparatus is responsible for posttranslational alterations;
the smooth
endoplasmic reticulum is not.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
