Table of content
4 4
Chapter414Introduction4to4Physiology4Cha
pter424Molecular4Interactions
Chapter434Compartmentation:4Cells4and4Tissues
4Chapter444Energy4and4Cellular4Metabolism4Ch
apter454Membrane4Dynamics
Chapter464Communication,4Integration,4and4Homeostasis4C
hapter474Introduction4to4the4Endocrine4System
Chapter484Neurons:4Cellular4and4Network4Properties4Chapt
er494The4Central4Nervous4System
Chapter4 104 Sensory4 Physiology
Chapter4114Efferent4Division:4Autonomic4and4Somatic4Motor4Control4
Chapter4124Muscles
Chapter4134Integrative4Physiology4I:4Control4of4Body4Movement4Chapt
er4144Cardiovascular4Physiology
Chapter4154Blood4Flow4and4the4Control4of4Blood4Pressure4
Chapter4164Blood
Chapter4174Mechanics4of4Breathing4Chapt
er4184Gas4Exchange4and4Transport4Chapte
r4194The4Kidneys
Chapter4204Integrative4Physiology4II:4Fluid4and4Electrolyte4Balance4Ch
apter4214The4Digestive4System
Chapter4224Metabolism4and4Energy4Balance
Chapter4234Endocrine4Control4of4Growth4and4Metabolism4
Chapter4244The4Immune4System
Chapter4254Integrative4Physiology4III:4Exercise4
Chapter4264Reproduction4and4Development
,Exam
Name
MULTIPLE4 CHOICE.4 Choose4 the4 one4 alternative4 that4 best4 completes4 the4 statement4 or4 answers4 the4 question.
1) The4 first4 multicellular4 animals4 to4 develop4 neurons4 wer 1) 4
e
A) mollusks4and4 sea4 stars.
B) jellyfish4and4 sea4 anemones.
C) fish4and4sea4 monkeys.
D) flatworms4 and4 sea4 urchins.
E) segmented4 worms4 and4 sea4 horses.
2) The4 first4 multicellular4 animals4 to4 develop4 neurons4 had4 structures4 known4 as4 nerve 2) 4
A) webs. B)4 mazes. C)4 nets. D)4 tracts. E)4 cords.
3) Simple4 reflexes4 in4 a4 worm4 are4 integrated4 within4 a4 segment4 rather4 than4 in4 the4 brain,4 because4 wo 3) 4
rms
A) do4not4have4 brains.
B) have4 a4 neural4 network4 within4 each4 segment.
C) have4 a4 ganglion4at4 each4segment.
D) do4not4have4 a4 nervous4system.
4) The4 brain4region4can4 be4 identified4by4 its4 folds4and4grooves4is4 t 4) 4
he
A) cerebellum4 only.
B) cerebrum4 only.
C) medulla4 oblongata4 only.
D) cerebrum4 and4 medulla4 oblongata.
E) cerebellum4 and4 cerebrum.
5) Which4 of4 these4 have4 the4 most4 advanced4nervous4 system? 5) 4
A) sea4anemones B)4 jellyfish
C)4 segmented4 worms D)4 flatworms
6) The4 earliest4 embryonic4 region4 from4 which4 the4 entire4 nervous4 system4 eventually4 develops4 is4 6) 4
the
A) ependyma.
B) neural4 tube.
C) neural4 crest.
D) neural4 plate.
E) ventricle.
7) The4 peripheral4 nervous4 system4 develops4 from4 the 7) 4
A) neural4 tube. B)4 neural4 crest. C)4 neural4 plate.
8) The4 pons4 develops4 from4 the 8) 4
A) hindbrain. B)4 forebrain. C)4 midbrain.
,1
, 9) Which4of4 these4 does4NOT4 contribute4significantly4to4the4 protection4of4the4 brai 9) 4
n?
A) subarachnoid4 space
B) cerebrospinal4 fluid4 (CSF)
C) cerebral4 space
D) cranium
E) dura4 mater
10) Cerebrospinal4 fluid4 is4 secreted4 by4 th 10) 4
e
A) arachnoid4 villi.
B) choroid4 plexus.
C) ventricles.
D) pia4 mater.
E) frontal4 sinuses.
11) The4brain4has4a4 (high4or4low?)4demand4for4oxygen,4and4receives4about4 11) 4
%4of4the4total4blood4volume4in4circulation.
A) low,415 B)4 high,435 C)4 low,435 D)4 high,415 E)4 high,450
12) The4 brain4 consumes4 about4 half4 of4 the4 circulating4 in4the4 body. 12) 4
A) potassium B)4 sodium C)4 glucose D)4 oxygen
E)4 fatty4acids
13) Cell4 bodies4 of4 sensory4 neurons4are4 located4 i 13) 4
n
A) ventral4 root4ganglia.
B) ventral4 horns.
C) dorsal4 root4ganglia.
D) propriospinal4 tracts.
E) dorsal4 horns.
14) The4 mixed4 cranial4 nerve4 that4 projects4 to4 and4 from4 internal4 organs,4 muscles,4 and4glands4 is4 14) 4
the
nerve.
A) trochlear
B) spinal4 accessory
C) vagus
D) trigeminal
E) glossopharyngeal
15) Which4is4 NOT4 located4 in4 the4 medulla4 oblongata? 15) 4
A) the4pyramids,4where4tracts4 cross4to4the4 opposite4 side4of4the4 bo
dy
B) centers4 for4 vomiting4 control
C) centers4 for4 eye4 movement4 control
D) centers4 for4 breathing4 control
E) centers4 for4 blood4pressure4 control
16) Which4of4 these4 functions4is4 NOT4 related4to4the4 reticular4 formatio E) mus
n? cle4 t
A) sleep one
B) pain4 modulation
C) arousal
D) menstrual4 cycle
4 4
Chapter414Introduction4to4Physiology4Cha
pter424Molecular4Interactions
Chapter434Compartmentation:4Cells4and4Tissues
4Chapter444Energy4and4Cellular4Metabolism4Ch
apter454Membrane4Dynamics
Chapter464Communication,4Integration,4and4Homeostasis4C
hapter474Introduction4to4the4Endocrine4System
Chapter484Neurons:4Cellular4and4Network4Properties4Chapt
er494The4Central4Nervous4System
Chapter4 104 Sensory4 Physiology
Chapter4114Efferent4Division:4Autonomic4and4Somatic4Motor4Control4
Chapter4124Muscles
Chapter4134Integrative4Physiology4I:4Control4of4Body4Movement4Chapt
er4144Cardiovascular4Physiology
Chapter4154Blood4Flow4and4the4Control4of4Blood4Pressure4
Chapter4164Blood
Chapter4174Mechanics4of4Breathing4Chapt
er4184Gas4Exchange4and4Transport4Chapte
r4194The4Kidneys
Chapter4204Integrative4Physiology4II:4Fluid4and4Electrolyte4Balance4Ch
apter4214The4Digestive4System
Chapter4224Metabolism4and4Energy4Balance
Chapter4234Endocrine4Control4of4Growth4and4Metabolism4
Chapter4244The4Immune4System
Chapter4254Integrative4Physiology4III:4Exercise4
Chapter4264Reproduction4and4Development
,Exam
Name
MULTIPLE4 CHOICE.4 Choose4 the4 one4 alternative4 that4 best4 completes4 the4 statement4 or4 answers4 the4 question.
1) The4 first4 multicellular4 animals4 to4 develop4 neurons4 wer 1) 4
e
A) mollusks4and4 sea4 stars.
B) jellyfish4and4 sea4 anemones.
C) fish4and4sea4 monkeys.
D) flatworms4 and4 sea4 urchins.
E) segmented4 worms4 and4 sea4 horses.
2) The4 first4 multicellular4 animals4 to4 develop4 neurons4 had4 structures4 known4 as4 nerve 2) 4
A) webs. B)4 mazes. C)4 nets. D)4 tracts. E)4 cords.
3) Simple4 reflexes4 in4 a4 worm4 are4 integrated4 within4 a4 segment4 rather4 than4 in4 the4 brain,4 because4 wo 3) 4
rms
A) do4not4have4 brains.
B) have4 a4 neural4 network4 within4 each4 segment.
C) have4 a4 ganglion4at4 each4segment.
D) do4not4have4 a4 nervous4system.
4) The4 brain4region4can4 be4 identified4by4 its4 folds4and4grooves4is4 t 4) 4
he
A) cerebellum4 only.
B) cerebrum4 only.
C) medulla4 oblongata4 only.
D) cerebrum4 and4 medulla4 oblongata.
E) cerebellum4 and4 cerebrum.
5) Which4 of4 these4 have4 the4 most4 advanced4nervous4 system? 5) 4
A) sea4anemones B)4 jellyfish
C)4 segmented4 worms D)4 flatworms
6) The4 earliest4 embryonic4 region4 from4 which4 the4 entire4 nervous4 system4 eventually4 develops4 is4 6) 4
the
A) ependyma.
B) neural4 tube.
C) neural4 crest.
D) neural4 plate.
E) ventricle.
7) The4 peripheral4 nervous4 system4 develops4 from4 the 7) 4
A) neural4 tube. B)4 neural4 crest. C)4 neural4 plate.
8) The4 pons4 develops4 from4 the 8) 4
A) hindbrain. B)4 forebrain. C)4 midbrain.
,1
, 9) Which4of4 these4 does4NOT4 contribute4significantly4to4the4 protection4of4the4 brai 9) 4
n?
A) subarachnoid4 space
B) cerebrospinal4 fluid4 (CSF)
C) cerebral4 space
D) cranium
E) dura4 mater
10) Cerebrospinal4 fluid4 is4 secreted4 by4 th 10) 4
e
A) arachnoid4 villi.
B) choroid4 plexus.
C) ventricles.
D) pia4 mater.
E) frontal4 sinuses.
11) The4brain4has4a4 (high4or4low?)4demand4for4oxygen,4and4receives4about4 11) 4
%4of4the4total4blood4volume4in4circulation.
A) low,415 B)4 high,435 C)4 low,435 D)4 high,415 E)4 high,450
12) The4 brain4 consumes4 about4 half4 of4 the4 circulating4 in4the4 body. 12) 4
A) potassium B)4 sodium C)4 glucose D)4 oxygen
E)4 fatty4acids
13) Cell4 bodies4 of4 sensory4 neurons4are4 located4 i 13) 4
n
A) ventral4 root4ganglia.
B) ventral4 horns.
C) dorsal4 root4ganglia.
D) propriospinal4 tracts.
E) dorsal4 horns.
14) The4 mixed4 cranial4 nerve4 that4 projects4 to4 and4 from4 internal4 organs,4 muscles,4 and4glands4 is4 14) 4
the
nerve.
A) trochlear
B) spinal4 accessory
C) vagus
D) trigeminal
E) glossopharyngeal
15) Which4is4 NOT4 located4 in4 the4 medulla4 oblongata? 15) 4
A) the4pyramids,4where4tracts4 cross4to4the4 opposite4 side4of4the4 bo
dy
B) centers4 for4 vomiting4 control
C) centers4 for4 eye4 movement4 control
D) centers4 for4 breathing4 control
E) centers4 for4 blood4pressure4 control
16) Which4of4 these4 functions4is4 NOT4 related4to4the4 reticular4 formatio E) mus
n? cle4 t
A) sleep one
B) pain4 modulation
C) arousal
D) menstrual4 cycle
