Neuroscience; Exploring the Brain, 4th Edition Bear Test Bank

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NEUROSCIENCE:
Exploring the BrainA A




4th Edition, Mark Bear
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TEST BANK A

,TestABankAForANeuroscience:AExploringATheABrain,A4thAEdition
TableAofAContents:
PartA 1A Foundations
ChapterA 1A Neuroscience:APast,APresent,AandAFuture
ChapterA 2A NeuronsAandAGlia
ChapterA 3A TheANeuronalAMembraneAatARest
ChapterA 4A TheAActionAPotential
ChapterA 5A SynapticATransmission
ChapterA 6A NeurotransmitterASystems
ChapterA 7A TheAStructureAofAtheANervousASystem
AppendixA AnAIllustratedAGuideAtoAHumanANeuroanatomy
PartA 2A SensoryAandAMotorASystems
ChapterA 8A TheAChemicalASenses
ChapterA 9A TheAEye
ChapterA 10A TheACentralAVisualASystem
ChapterA 11A TheAAuditoryAandAVestibularASystems
ChapterA 12A TheASomaticASensoryASystem
ChapterA 13A SpinalAControlAofAMovement
ChapterA 14A BrainAControlAofAMovement
PartA 3A TheABrainAandABehavior
ChapterA 15A ChemicalAControlAofAtheABrainAandABehavior
ChapterA 16A Motivation
ChapterA 17A SexAandAtheABrain
ChapterA 18A BrainAMechanismsAofAEmotion
ChapterA 19A BrainARhythmsAandASleep
ChapterA 20A Language
ChapterA 21A TheARestingABrain,AAttention,AandAConsciousness
ChapterA 22A MentalAIllness
PartA 4A TheAChangingABrain
ChapterA 23A WiringAtheABrain
ChapterA 24A MemoryASystems
ChapterA 25A MolecularAMechanismsAofALearningAandAMemory

,Chapter 1: Neuroscience: Past, Present, and Future
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 4th Edition Bear Test Bank


1. WhyAareAaAbroadAperspectiveAandAanAinterdisciplinaryAapproachArequiredAfor
understandingAtheAbrain?AChooseAtheAcorrectAoption.
A) UnderstandingAtheAbrainAisAaAfocusedAareaAinAnaturalAscienceAwithAtheAbrainAserving
AasAtheAcommonApointAofAfocus.

B) UnderstandingAtheAbrainArequiresAknowledgeAaboutAmanyAthings,AfromAtheAstructur
eAofAtheAwaterAmoleculeAtoAtheAelectricalAandAchemicalApropertiesAofAtheAbrain.
C) UnderstandingAtheAbrainArequiresAtheAstudyAofAtheAdifferentAspeciesAofAtheAbrain.
D) UnderstandingAtheAbrainArequiresAtheAanalysisAofAoneAapproachAatAaAtimeAtoAyieldAaA
newAsynthesis.


2. Galen'sAstudyAofAsheepAbrainsAwasAtheAbasisAforAaAtheoryAofAbrainAfunctionAthatAprevaile
d
forAalmostA1500Ayears.AWhichAofAtheAfollowingArepresentsAthisAview?AChooseAtheAcorrec
tAoption.
A) TheAheartAasAtheAcenterAofAintellectAandAtheAbrainAasAtheAcoolingAsystem
B) LocalizationAofAbrainAfunctionAinAtheAcerebrumAandAcerebellum
C) Mind–brainAduality
D) ParcelingAtheAcerebrumAintoAlobes


3. WhatAisA“mind–brainAproblem”?AChooseAtheAcorrectAoption.
A) Individually,AhumanAmentalAcapacitiesAexistAinAtheAmindAthatAisAoutsideAtheAbrain
.
B) TheAmindAisAtheAsameAasAtheAbrain.
C) BothAanimalsAandApeopleApossessAintellectAandAaAGod-givenAsoul.
D) TheApinealAglandAisAaAspiritualAentity.


4. WhatAnotionAwasAdisplacedAbyAtheAconceptAofAnervesAbeingAdescribedAasAwires?AChooseA
theAcorrectAoption.
A) NervesAareAchannelsAthatAcommunicateAwithAtheAbrainAbyAtheAmovementAofAfluids.
B) MusclesAcanAbeAtwitchedAwhenAnervesAareAstimulatedAelectricallyAandAtheAbrainAitsel
fAmayAgenerateAelectricity.
C) SignalsAtoAtheAmusclesAcausingAmovementAuseAtheAsameAwiresAasAthoseAthatAregister
AsensationsAfromAtheAskin.

D) NervesAconductAelectricalAsignalsAtoAandAfromAtheAbrain.


5. TheAcombinedAworkAofABellAandAMagendieArevealedAaAfundamentalAfactAaboutAtheAspin
alAnerves.AChooseAtheAcorrectAoption.
A) SpinalAnervesAareAmyelinated.
B) SpinalAnervesAareAbundlesAofAsensoryAandAmotorAnerves,AandAinAeachAsensoryAandA
motorAnerveAfiber,AtransmissionAisAstrictlyAone-way.
C) SpinalAnervesAareAnotAhollowAtubesAcarryingAfluid.
D) BothAhumansAandAanimalsAhaveAspinalAnerves.



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, 6. ForAwhatApurposeAdidAFranzAJosephAGallAstudyAtheAdimensionsAofAtheAhumanAhead
?
ChooseAtheAcorrectAoption.
A) ToAunderstandAtheApropensityAforAcertainApersonalityAtraits
B) ToAdemonstrateAequalAparticipationAofAallAregionsAofAtheAbrainAinAallAcerebralA
functions
C) ToAshowAthatAnervesAconductAelectricalAsignalsAtoAandAfromAtheAbrain
D) ToAshowAthatAuniqueAhumanAmentalAcapabilitiesAexistAoutsideAtheAbrain


7. OnAwhatAbasisAdidABrocaAdefendAfunctionalAlocalizationAofAtheAbrain?AChooseAtheAcorrect
Aoption.

A) ByAestablishingAaArelationshipAbetweenAtheAproductionAofAspeechAandAtheArightAfron
talAlobe
B) ByAestablishingAaArelationshipAbetweenAtheAproductionAofAspeechAandAtheAoccipitalA
lobe
C) ByAestablishingAaArelationshipAbetweenAtheAproductionAofAspeechAandAtheAleftAfront
alAlobe
D) ByAestablishingAaArelationshipAbetweenAtheAproductionAofAspeechAandAtheAcerebellu
m


8. ToAwhomAcanAweAattributeAtheAtheoryAthatAbehaviorAisAamongAtheAheritableAtraitsAthatAca
nAdevelop?AChooseAtheAcorrectAoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierreA Flourens
B) CharlesADarwin
C) GustavAFritschAandAEdwardAHitzig
D) FranzAJosephAGall


9. WhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAaAcorrectAexplanationAofAaAdisorderAthatAaffectsAtheAnervousAs
ystem?AChooseAtheAcorrectAoption.
A) CerebralApalsyAisAaAmotorAdisorderAcausedAbyAdamageAtoAtheAcerebrumAbefore,Aduri
ng,AorAsoonAafterAbirth.
B) EpilepsyAisAaAprogressiveAdiseaseAthatAaffectsAnerveAconduction,AcharacterizedAbyAe
pisodesAofAweakness,AlackAofAcoordination,AandAspeechAdisturbance.
C) StrokeAinvolvesAaAlossAofAfeelingAandAmovementAcausedAbyAtraumaticAdamageAtoAt
heAspinalAcord.
D) Alzheimer'sAdiseaseAisAaAsevereApsychoticAillnessAcharacterizedAbyAdelusions,Ahallu
cinations,AandAbizarreAbehavior.




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