NCM 116 – GASTRITIS EXAM 2025/2026
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
Gastritis - ANS an inflammation of the gastric or stomach mucosa. It is a common GI
problem.
acute; several; days; chronic - ANS Gastritis may be _____, lasting _______ hours to a few
____, or _______, resulting from repeated exposure to irritating agents or recurring episodes of
acute gastritis.
Acute Gastritis - ANS - often caused by dietary indiscretion
- overuse of aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- excessive alcohol intake
- bile reflux
- radiation therapy
- ingestion of strong acid or alkali
Chronic Gastritis - ANS - caused either by benign or malignant ulcers of the stomach or by
the bacteria Helicobacter pylori
- pernicious anemia
- dietary factors (caffeine)
- use of medications (NSAIDs or Bisphosphonates)
- alcohol
- smoking
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, - chronic reflux of pancreatic secretions
- bile into the stomach
1. Age
2. Gender
3. Genetics
4. Family History - ANS Non-Modifiable Risk Factors of Gastritis
1. Dietary habits
2. Alcohol consumption
3. Smoking
4. Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
5. Stress
6. Bacterial Infection (H. pylori)
7. HIV/AIDS - ANS Modifiable Risk Factors of Gastritis
1. Erosive Gastritis and Ulcer Complications
2. Non-erosive Gastritis, Atrophy, and Metaplasia - ANS Complications of Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease - ANS Erosive gastritis can proceed to:
Anemia - ANS Ulcers can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, leading to:
Scarring - ANS Frequent ulcers can also cause:
Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO) - ANS Scar tissue in the stomach can become a problem if it
narrows or blocks the openings at the bottom (pylorus). This is called:
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
Gastritis - ANS an inflammation of the gastric or stomach mucosa. It is a common GI
problem.
acute; several; days; chronic - ANS Gastritis may be _____, lasting _______ hours to a few
____, or _______, resulting from repeated exposure to irritating agents or recurring episodes of
acute gastritis.
Acute Gastritis - ANS - often caused by dietary indiscretion
- overuse of aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- excessive alcohol intake
- bile reflux
- radiation therapy
- ingestion of strong acid or alkali
Chronic Gastritis - ANS - caused either by benign or malignant ulcers of the stomach or by
the bacteria Helicobacter pylori
- pernicious anemia
- dietary factors (caffeine)
- use of medications (NSAIDs or Bisphosphonates)
- alcohol
- smoking
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, - chronic reflux of pancreatic secretions
- bile into the stomach
1. Age
2. Gender
3. Genetics
4. Family History - ANS Non-Modifiable Risk Factors of Gastritis
1. Dietary habits
2. Alcohol consumption
3. Smoking
4. Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
5. Stress
6. Bacterial Infection (H. pylori)
7. HIV/AIDS - ANS Modifiable Risk Factors of Gastritis
1. Erosive Gastritis and Ulcer Complications
2. Non-erosive Gastritis, Atrophy, and Metaplasia - ANS Complications of Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease - ANS Erosive gastritis can proceed to:
Anemia - ANS Ulcers can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, leading to:
Scarring - ANS Frequent ulcers can also cause:
Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO) - ANS Scar tissue in the stomach can become a problem if it
narrows or blocks the openings at the bottom (pylorus). This is called:
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
