Final Exam|NURS 5433 Final Exam Review: Questions & Answers: Latest Updated Guide Solution

Which of the following medication are considered First Line for Osteoarthritis? A. NSAIDs B. Proton pump inhibitors C. Acetaminophen D. Opioids E. Intra-articular steroids (Ans - A. NSAIDs Why may PPIs need to be added to a patient regimen for osteoarthritis? (Ans - The used of NSAIDS as first line treatment may cause GI complications like ulcers, PPI can help protect the lining of the GI What is the GOLD STANDARD diagnostic for Osteoporosis? (Ans - DEXA scan Why would we do a DEXA scan to diagnose Osteoporosis? A. To measure the patient body fat percentage B. To measure the patients muscle massC. To measure the patients bone mineral density (Ans - C. To measure the patients bone mineral density Which of the following patients should be screened for osteoporosis? SATA A. 50 year old female B. 60 year old smoker C. 70 year old male D. 66 year old female E. 55 year old on prednisone for RA (Ans – B. 60 year old smoker C. 70 year old male D. 66 year old female E. 55 year old on prednisone for RA What does the Fracture Risk Assessment tool (FRAX) calculate? A. Risk of getting osteoporosis B. When to obtain a DEXA Scan C. 10 year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture or hip fracture aloneD. 20 year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture or hip fracture alone (Ans - C. 10 year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture or hip fracture alone How much vitamin D do all osteoporosis patients need? A. 500 - 1000 IU daily B. IU daily C. IU daily D. IU daily (Ans - D. IU daily You have a patient with significant Osteoporosis. Which is the following drugs are used to treat osteoporosis and stimulate bone growth? A. Teriparatide B. Denosumab C. Raloxifene D. Alendronate (Ans - A. TeriparatidePatient is complaining about low back pain and sciatica. The patellar reflex on the right is decreased. Which nerve innervation does this correspond with? A. L1-L3 B. S1 C. L3-L4 D. L2-L3 (Ans - C. L3-L4 Muscle Movement and Nerve Root Innervation iliopsoas (Ans - L2-L4 Muscle Movement and Nerve Root Innervation Hip Abductors (Ans - L4-S1 Muscle Movement and Nerve Root Innervation Hip Adductors (Ans - L2 - L4Muscle Movement and Nerve Root Innervation Quadriceps (Ans - L2-L4 Muscle Movement and Nerve Root Innervation Dorsiflexors (Ans - L4-L5