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, A directive that requires any company doing business within the borders of the
countries comprising the European Union (EU) to implement a set of privacy
directives on the fair and appropriate use of information.
A program to incentivize physicians and hospitals to implement such systems.
Under this act, increased Medicaid and Medicare reimbursements are made to
doctors and hospitals that demonstrate "meaningful use" of electronic health
record (EHR) technology.
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Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016
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An act passed in 2016 that amended the Economic Espionage Act to create
a federal civil remedy for trade secret misappropriation.
An act passed in 1996 to help law enforcement agencies pursue economic
espionage. It imposes penalties of up to $10 million and 15 years in prison for the
theft of trade secrets.
An act passed following startling revelations by Edward Snowden of secret NSA
surveillance programs, which terminated the bulk collection of telephone
metadata by the NSA.
, An act that created the position of Intellectual Property Enforcement
Coordinator within the Executive Office of the President. It also increased
trademark and copyright enforcement and substantially increased penalties for
infringement.
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Term
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
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A program to incentivize physicians and hospitals to implement such systems.
Under this act, increased Medicaid and Medicare reimbursements are made to
doctors and hospitals that demonstrate "meaningful use" of electronic health
record (EHR) technology.
Defined numerous standards to improve the portability and continuity of health
insurance coverage; reduce fraud, waste, and abuse in health insurance care and
healthcare delivery; and simplify the administration of health insurance.
Requires websites that cater to children to offer comprehensive privacy
policies, notify parents or guardians about their data collection practices,
and receive parental consent before collecting any personal information
from children under the age of 13.
, Included strong privacy provisions for EHRs, including banning the sale of health
information, promoting the use of audit trails and encryption, and providing
rights of access for patients. It also mandated that each individual whose health
information has been exposed be notified within 60 days after the discovery of a
data breach.
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Term
Wiretap Act
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Establishes a code of fair information practices that sets rules for the collection,
maintenance, use, and dissemination of personal data that is kept in systems of
records by federal agencies.
A law enacted during the U.S. Civil War to combat fraud by companies that sold
supplies to the Union Army; also known as the Lincoln Law. See also qui tam.
A law that regulates the interception of wire (telephone) and oral
communications; also known as the Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control
and Safe Streets Act.
An act passed following startling revelations by Edward Snowden of secret NSA
surveillance programs, which terminated the bulk collection of telephone
metadata by the NSA.