CIPT Exam 2025/2026 Exam Questions
and Verified Answers | Already Graded
A+
Bastion Server - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A server that has 1 purpose and only
contains software to support that purpose.
E.g. Printer, email, and database servers are bastion servers.
Using bastion servers reduces the number of applications on a server,
which minimizes vulnerability.
Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Checklists or tools to
ensure that a personal information system is evaluated for privacy risks and
designed with life cycle principles in mind. An effective PIA evaluates the
,sufficiency of privacy practices and policies with respect to legal, regulatory
and industry standards, and maintains consistency between policy and
practice.
Should be conducted annually, or additionally upon occurrence of any of
the following events:
-Creation of new product/service
-New/updated program for processing data
-Merger/acquisition
-Creation of new data center
-Onboarding of new data
-Movement of data to different country
-Changes in regulations governing data use
Security Policy Principles - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔All security policies should
include these EXTERNAL requirements:
,(1) Corporate - data stored from consumers, partners, vendors, and
employees needs to be protected in accordance with contracts or privacy
policies; also, need to keep data secure to protect interests.
(2) Regulatory - privacy requirements placed on organizations by
government entities (e.g. FTC, Office of the Information and Privacy
Commissioner of Ontario, and the UK Information Commissioner's Office).
(3) Industry - compliance with different industry groups shows commitment
to privacy principles of that industry, which can avoid creation of new
legislation / regulatory scrutiny.
Industry Groups - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Industry group examples = Better
Business Bureau, Interactive Advertising Bureau, TRUSTe, and the
Entertainment Software Rating Board.
Key Security Measures - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔(1) Encryption - BEST means of
protecting data during transmission and storage; type of encryption should
be based on how the encryption's performance and complexity may impact
company system.
(2) Software protection - antivirus software can detect malicious software;
packet filtering can help ensure inappropriate communications packets do
not make it onto company's network.
3
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, (3) Access controls - programmatic means for preventing unwanted access
to data hosted; should be continually certified to ensure only appropriate
people have access.
(4) Physical protection - all computers should have minimum level of
physical security to prevent outside access (e.g. cameras, guards).
(5) Social engineering prevention - employees should. be trained to detect
exploits where individuals pretend to represent company/person in order to
gain access to data. (ChoicePoint data breach)
(6) Auditing - auditing system should be configured so logs are sent to
remote auditing machine outside the control of the system and application
administrators.
Steps for avoiding privacy-invasive applications - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔(1)
Privileged access - restrictions can be placed on who installs/configures
applications;
(2) Software policy - policy that describes requirements/guidelines for
applications used on company computers.
(3) Policy links - for each application that explains privacy obligation and is
accessible via application.
and Verified Answers | Already Graded
A+
Bastion Server - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A server that has 1 purpose and only
contains software to support that purpose.
E.g. Printer, email, and database servers are bastion servers.
Using bastion servers reduces the number of applications on a server,
which minimizes vulnerability.
Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Checklists or tools to
ensure that a personal information system is evaluated for privacy risks and
designed with life cycle principles in mind. An effective PIA evaluates the
,sufficiency of privacy practices and policies with respect to legal, regulatory
and industry standards, and maintains consistency between policy and
practice.
Should be conducted annually, or additionally upon occurrence of any of
the following events:
-Creation of new product/service
-New/updated program for processing data
-Merger/acquisition
-Creation of new data center
-Onboarding of new data
-Movement of data to different country
-Changes in regulations governing data use
Security Policy Principles - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔All security policies should
include these EXTERNAL requirements:
,(1) Corporate - data stored from consumers, partners, vendors, and
employees needs to be protected in accordance with contracts or privacy
policies; also, need to keep data secure to protect interests.
(2) Regulatory - privacy requirements placed on organizations by
government entities (e.g. FTC, Office of the Information and Privacy
Commissioner of Ontario, and the UK Information Commissioner's Office).
(3) Industry - compliance with different industry groups shows commitment
to privacy principles of that industry, which can avoid creation of new
legislation / regulatory scrutiny.
Industry Groups - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Industry group examples = Better
Business Bureau, Interactive Advertising Bureau, TRUSTe, and the
Entertainment Software Rating Board.
Key Security Measures - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔(1) Encryption - BEST means of
protecting data during transmission and storage; type of encryption should
be based on how the encryption's performance and complexity may impact
company system.
(2) Software protection - antivirus software can detect malicious software;
packet filtering can help ensure inappropriate communications packets do
not make it onto company's network.
3
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, (3) Access controls - programmatic means for preventing unwanted access
to data hosted; should be continually certified to ensure only appropriate
people have access.
(4) Physical protection - all computers should have minimum level of
physical security to prevent outside access (e.g. cameras, guards).
(5) Social engineering prevention - employees should. be trained to detect
exploits where individuals pretend to represent company/person in order to
gain access to data. (ChoicePoint data breach)
(6) Auditing - auditing system should be configured so logs are sent to
remote auditing machine outside the control of the system and application
administrators.
Steps for avoiding privacy-invasive applications - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔(1)
Privileged access - restrictions can be placed on who installs/configures
applications;
(2) Software policy - policy that describes requirements/guidelines for
applications used on company computers.
(3) Policy links - for each application that explains privacy obligation and is
accessible via application.
