RRLLB81 ASSIGNMENT 2 RESEARCH ALL TOPICS COMPLETE
ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT SOLUTIONS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <LATEST
VERSION>
Research Methods & Ethics
1. Q: What is the primary difference between qualitative and quantitative research?
A: Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts, thoughts, and
experiences through non-numerical data (e.g., interviews), while quantitative
research relies on numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses.
2. Q: Define 'peer review' in the context of academic research.
A: It is the process where experts in the same field evaluate a researcher's work
for validity, significance, and originality before it is published.
3. Q: What is a 'literature review' and what is its purpose?
A: A literature review is a scholarly summary of existing research on a topic.
Its purpose is to identify gaps, avoid duplication, and situate the new research
within the current body of knowledge.
,4. Q: What does 'validity' refer to in research design?
A: Validity refers to how well a test or study measures what it is intended to
measure.
5. Q: What is the key characteristic of a 'longitudinal study'?
A: It involves repeated observations of the same variables over long periods of
time.
6. Q: What is 'informed consent' in research ethics?
A: It is the process of obtaining a participant's voluntary agreement to take part
in a study after they have been fully informed of all relevant risks and benefits.
7. Q: Define 'sampling bias'.
A: Sampling bias occurs when a sample is not representative of the population
from which it was drawn, leading to skewed results.
8. Q: What is a 'null hypothesis' (H0)?
A: It is a default hypothesis that states there is no relationship between the two
measured phenomena.
9. Q: What is the main goal of a 'case study' research method?
A: To conduct an in-depth, multi-faceted investigation of a single complex
issue in its real-life context.
, 10. Q: What does 'reliability' mean in research?
A: Reliability refers to the consistency of a research study or measuring test.
Business Law & Corporate Structures
11. Q: What is the legal doctrine of 'stare decisis'?
A: It is the principle that courts are bound to follow the precedents established
in prior decisions.
12. Q: What are the three main types of intellectual property?
A: Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks.
13. Q: What is the key difference between a 'tort' and a 'crime'?
A: A tort is a civil wrong that results in harm or loss, leading to liability, while
a crime is an offense against the state, prosecuted by the government.
14. Q: Define 'negligence' in tort law.
A: It is the failure to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person would
have in the same situation, resulting in harm.
15. Q: What is 'vicarious liability'?
A: It is a legal doctrine that holds one party responsible for the wrongful acts
of another, such as an employer for an employee.
ANSWERS STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT SOLUTIONS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <LATEST
VERSION>
Research Methods & Ethics
1. Q: What is the primary difference between qualitative and quantitative research?
A: Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts, thoughts, and
experiences through non-numerical data (e.g., interviews), while quantitative
research relies on numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses.
2. Q: Define 'peer review' in the context of academic research.
A: It is the process where experts in the same field evaluate a researcher's work
for validity, significance, and originality before it is published.
3. Q: What is a 'literature review' and what is its purpose?
A: A literature review is a scholarly summary of existing research on a topic.
Its purpose is to identify gaps, avoid duplication, and situate the new research
within the current body of knowledge.
,4. Q: What does 'validity' refer to in research design?
A: Validity refers to how well a test or study measures what it is intended to
measure.
5. Q: What is the key characteristic of a 'longitudinal study'?
A: It involves repeated observations of the same variables over long periods of
time.
6. Q: What is 'informed consent' in research ethics?
A: It is the process of obtaining a participant's voluntary agreement to take part
in a study after they have been fully informed of all relevant risks and benefits.
7. Q: Define 'sampling bias'.
A: Sampling bias occurs when a sample is not representative of the population
from which it was drawn, leading to skewed results.
8. Q: What is a 'null hypothesis' (H0)?
A: It is a default hypothesis that states there is no relationship between the two
measured phenomena.
9. Q: What is the main goal of a 'case study' research method?
A: To conduct an in-depth, multi-faceted investigation of a single complex
issue in its real-life context.
, 10. Q: What does 'reliability' mean in research?
A: Reliability refers to the consistency of a research study or measuring test.
Business Law & Corporate Structures
11. Q: What is the legal doctrine of 'stare decisis'?
A: It is the principle that courts are bound to follow the precedents established
in prior decisions.
12. Q: What are the three main types of intellectual property?
A: Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks.
13. Q: What is the key difference between a 'tort' and a 'crime'?
A: A tort is a civil wrong that results in harm or loss, leading to liability, while
a crime is an offense against the state, prosecuted by the government.
14. Q: Define 'negligence' in tort law.
A: It is the failure to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person would
have in the same situation, resulting in harm.
15. Q: What is 'vicarious liability'?
A: It is a legal doctrine that holds one party responsible for the wrongful acts
of another, such as an employer for an employee.
