BIO 189 FINAL ARIZONA COLLEGE OF
NURSING
What are the reactants and products of Acetyl CoA formation? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Reactants: PYRUVATE, products: Acetyl CoA, NADH, CO2
Identify the location of Citric Acid (Kreb's Cycle). - CORRECT ANSWER-Citric Acid
(Kreb's Cycle) - MITOCHONDRIA
What are the reactants and products of Citric Acid (Kreb's Cycle)?
What is the ATP yield? - CORRECT ANSWER-Reactants: Acetyl CoA, products: CO2,
NADH, FADH2, 2 ATP
Identify the components of aerobic respiration (equation) - CORRECT ANSWER-
C6H12O6 + O2 => CO2 + H2O + 32-38 ATP
GLUCOSE^ OXYGEN^ CARBON DIOXIDE^ HYDROGEN^
REACTANTS^ START WITH ^ PRODUCTS^
Identify the location of Glycolysis. - CORRECT ANSWER-IN CYTOPLASM
What are the reactants and products of Glycolysis?
What is the ATP yield? - CORRECT ANSWER-Reactant: GLUCOSE, products:
PYRUVATE, NADH, 2ATP
Identify the location of Acetyl CoA. - CORRECT ANSWER-TRANSITION STAGE
(Acetyl CoA FORMATION) - MITOCHONDRIA
Identify the location of Oxidative Phosphorylation. - CORRECT ANSWER-Oxidative
Phosphorylation - MITOCHONDRIA
What are the reactants and products of Oxidative Phosphorylation (Electron Transport
Chain)?
What is the ATP yield? - CORRECT ANSWER-Reactants: NADH, FADH2, OXYGEN
products: H20,NAD,FAD, 28-34 ATP
Describe the pathway for the H+ ions and electrons during oxidative phosphorylation.
What is the final electron acceptor? - CORRECT ANSWER-ELECTRONS MOVE
DOWN A CHAIN OF PROTEINS, ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
, END OF CHAIN H+ ions COMBINE WITH OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN FORM IN
WATER
What powers ATP synthase? - CORRECT ANSWER-Electron chemical gradient of the
ions of hydrogen = creates potential energy
Explore the alternate pathways in which organic compounds are broken down within the
body
· Describe ATP formation in terms of fermentation - CORRECT ANSWER-This is made
when there is an absence of oxygen.
Why does fermentation of glucose yield less ATP than aerobic respiration? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Fewer bonds are broken especially carbon bonds.
Understand the differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation types:
● What are the reactants and products of Lactic acid fermentation? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Reactant: GLUCOSE OR PYRUVATE product: LACTIC ACID
What are the reactants and products of Alcoholic fermentation? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Reactant: GLUCOSE OR PYRUVATE product: ETHANOL AND CO2
● Develop an understanding of the history of and contributors to the discovery of the
structure and function of DNA
○ What is Erwin Chargaff's rules for base pairing? - CORRECT ANSWER-DETERMINE
ADENINE BONDS WITH THYMINE AND CYTOSINE BONDS WITH G
FOUND IN DNA EXTRACTED FROM CELLS A=T AND C=G
AMOUNTS DIFFER AMONG SPECIES
How do we calculate DNA nucleotide composition? - CORRECT ANSWER-The total
composition of the DNA sample must be accounted for by the sum of all the bases.
○ What did Watson and Crick develop? - CORRECT ANSWER-USED ROSALIND
DATA TO CREATE A DOUBLE HELIX DNA 3D MODEL USING HER IMAGE
○ What was Rosalind Franklin's major contribution? - CORRECT ANSWER-MADE AN
XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY DATA TO REVEAL THE BASIC SHAPE OF DNA
○ What did Hershey & Chase contribute to the discovery of DNA? - CORRECT
ANSWER-PROVED THAT DNA IS HEREDITY NOT PROTEINS BY FOLLOWING
BACTERIOPHAGE
○ What are sister chromatids? - CORRECT ANSWER-COMPLETE COPY OF DNA, 2
IDENTICAL COPIES FORMED AFTER DNA REPLICATION
NURSING
What are the reactants and products of Acetyl CoA formation? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Reactants: PYRUVATE, products: Acetyl CoA, NADH, CO2
Identify the location of Citric Acid (Kreb's Cycle). - CORRECT ANSWER-Citric Acid
(Kreb's Cycle) - MITOCHONDRIA
What are the reactants and products of Citric Acid (Kreb's Cycle)?
What is the ATP yield? - CORRECT ANSWER-Reactants: Acetyl CoA, products: CO2,
NADH, FADH2, 2 ATP
Identify the components of aerobic respiration (equation) - CORRECT ANSWER-
C6H12O6 + O2 => CO2 + H2O + 32-38 ATP
GLUCOSE^ OXYGEN^ CARBON DIOXIDE^ HYDROGEN^
REACTANTS^ START WITH ^ PRODUCTS^
Identify the location of Glycolysis. - CORRECT ANSWER-IN CYTOPLASM
What are the reactants and products of Glycolysis?
What is the ATP yield? - CORRECT ANSWER-Reactant: GLUCOSE, products:
PYRUVATE, NADH, 2ATP
Identify the location of Acetyl CoA. - CORRECT ANSWER-TRANSITION STAGE
(Acetyl CoA FORMATION) - MITOCHONDRIA
Identify the location of Oxidative Phosphorylation. - CORRECT ANSWER-Oxidative
Phosphorylation - MITOCHONDRIA
What are the reactants and products of Oxidative Phosphorylation (Electron Transport
Chain)?
What is the ATP yield? - CORRECT ANSWER-Reactants: NADH, FADH2, OXYGEN
products: H20,NAD,FAD, 28-34 ATP
Describe the pathway for the H+ ions and electrons during oxidative phosphorylation.
What is the final electron acceptor? - CORRECT ANSWER-ELECTRONS MOVE
DOWN A CHAIN OF PROTEINS, ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
, END OF CHAIN H+ ions COMBINE WITH OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN FORM IN
WATER
What powers ATP synthase? - CORRECT ANSWER-Electron chemical gradient of the
ions of hydrogen = creates potential energy
Explore the alternate pathways in which organic compounds are broken down within the
body
· Describe ATP formation in terms of fermentation - CORRECT ANSWER-This is made
when there is an absence of oxygen.
Why does fermentation of glucose yield less ATP than aerobic respiration? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Fewer bonds are broken especially carbon bonds.
Understand the differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation types:
● What are the reactants and products of Lactic acid fermentation? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Reactant: GLUCOSE OR PYRUVATE product: LACTIC ACID
What are the reactants and products of Alcoholic fermentation? - CORRECT ANSWER-
Reactant: GLUCOSE OR PYRUVATE product: ETHANOL AND CO2
● Develop an understanding of the history of and contributors to the discovery of the
structure and function of DNA
○ What is Erwin Chargaff's rules for base pairing? - CORRECT ANSWER-DETERMINE
ADENINE BONDS WITH THYMINE AND CYTOSINE BONDS WITH G
FOUND IN DNA EXTRACTED FROM CELLS A=T AND C=G
AMOUNTS DIFFER AMONG SPECIES
How do we calculate DNA nucleotide composition? - CORRECT ANSWER-The total
composition of the DNA sample must be accounted for by the sum of all the bases.
○ What did Watson and Crick develop? - CORRECT ANSWER-USED ROSALIND
DATA TO CREATE A DOUBLE HELIX DNA 3D MODEL USING HER IMAGE
○ What was Rosalind Franklin's major contribution? - CORRECT ANSWER-MADE AN
XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY DATA TO REVEAL THE BASIC SHAPE OF DNA
○ What did Hershey & Chase contribute to the discovery of DNA? - CORRECT
ANSWER-PROVED THAT DNA IS HEREDITY NOT PROTEINS BY FOLLOWING
BACTERIOPHAGE
○ What are sister chromatids? - CORRECT ANSWER-COMPLETE COPY OF DNA, 2
IDENTICAL COPIES FORMED AFTER DNA REPLICATION
