TESTBANK FOR SOLE’S INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL
NH NH NH NH NH
CARE NURSING 9TH EDITION BY MARYBETH & LAUREN
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
,Chapter 01: Overview of Critical Care Nursing
NH NH NH NH NH NH
Sole: Introduction to Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
MULTIPLE CHOICE NH
1. Which of the following professional organizations best supports critical care nursing practice?
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants NH NH NH NH NH
b. American Heart Association NH NH
c. American Nurses Association NH NH
d. Society of Critical Care Medicine NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE
ANSWER: A
NH N H
Reasoning :->> The American Association of Critical-Care nurses is the specialty
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
organization that supports and represents critical care nursing attendants. The American
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
Heart Association supports cardiovascular initiatives. The American Nurses Association
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
supports all nursing attendants. The Society of Critical CareMedicine represents the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH
multiprofessional critical care team under the direction of an intensivist.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: page. 5 NH NH NH NH
OBJ: Discuss the purposes and functions of the professional organizations that support critical
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
carepractice.
NH N
H TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
2. A nursing attendant has been working as a staff nursing attendant in the surgical intensive
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
care unit for 2 years and isinterested in certification. Which credential would be most
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
applicable for the nursing attendant to seek?
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. ACNPC-AG
b. CNML
c. CCRN
d. PCCN
ACCURATE
ANSWER: C
NH N H
Reasoning :->>The CCRN certification is appropriate for nursing attendants in bedside
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
practice who care for critically illhospital clients. The ACNPC-AG certification is for acute
NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
care nursing attendant practitioners. The CNML is forcritical care nursing attendant
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH
managers or leaders. The PCCN certification is for staff nursing attendants working in
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
progressive care, intermediate care, or step-down unit settings.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 NH NH NH NH N H NH
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
NH NH N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N H NH
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
NH NH N
H N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
3. The main purpose of certification is to
NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. assure the consumer that you will not make a mistake. NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
b. prepare for graduate school. NH NH NH
c. promote magnet status for your facility. NH NH NH NH NH
d. validate knowledge of critical care nursing. NH NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: D NH N H
, Reasoning :->>Certification assists in validating knowledge of the field, promotes
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
excellence in the profession, and helps nursing attendants to maintain their knowledge of
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
critical care nursing. Certificationhelps to assure the consumer that the nursing attendant has
NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
a minimum level of knowledge; however, it does not ensure that care will be mistake-free.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
Certification does not prepare one for graduate school; however, achieving certification
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
demonstrates motivation for achievement and professionalism. Magnet facilities are rated on
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
the number of certified nursing attendants; however, that isnot the purpose of certification.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 NH NH NH NH N H NH
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
NH NH N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N H NH
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
NH NH N
H N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
4. The synergy model of practice focuses on
NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. allowing unrestricted visiting for the hospital client 24 hours a day. NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
b. holistic and alternative therapies. NH NH NH
c. the needs of hospital clients and their families, which drive nursing competency.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. hospital clients’ needs for energy and support. NH NH NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: C NH N H
Reasoning :->>The synergy model of practice states that the needs of hospital clients
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
and families influence and drive competencies of nursing attendants. Nursing practice
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
based on the synergy model would involvetailored visiting to meet the hospital client’s
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH
and family’s needs and the application of alternative therapies if desired by the hospital
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
client, but that is not the primary focus of the model.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: NH NH
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
nursing.
NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs CategoN
NH NHryU: R
SSafIN
eG
anTdBE
.CfO
feM
ctive Care Environment NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH
5. The family of your critically ill hospital client tells you that they have not spoken with the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
physicianin over 24 hours and that they have some questions they want clarified. During
NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
morning rounds, you convey this concern to the attending intensivist and arrange a
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
meeting with the family at 4:00 PM. Which competency of critical care nursing does this
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
represent?
NH
a. Advocacy and moral agency in solving ethical issues NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
b. Clinical judgment and clinical reasoning skills NH NH NH NH NH
c. Collaboration with hospital clients, families, and team members NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. Facilitation of learning for hospital clients, families, and team members NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: C NH N H
Reasoning :->>Although one might consider that all of these competencies are
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
being addressed, communication and collaboration with the family and physician
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
best exemplify thecompetency of collaboration.
NH NH NH N
H NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: page. 6 | Fig 1-3 | Box NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
1-1OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
6. The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice use what framework
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
NH toguide critical care nursing practice?
N
H NH NH NH NH
a. Evidence-based practice NH
, b. Healthy work environment NH NH
c. National Hospital client Safety Goals NH NH NH NH
d. Nursing process NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: D NH N H
Reasoning :->>The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice delineate
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
the nursing process as applied to critically ill hospital clients: collect data, determine
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
diagnoses, identify expectedoutcomes, develop a plan of care, implement interventions, and
NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
evaluate care. AACN promotes a healthy work environment, but this is not included in its
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
standards. The Joint Commission has established National Hospital client Safety Goals, but
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
these are not the AACN standards.
NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: NH NH
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
nursing.
NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
7. The charge nursing attendant is responsible for making the hospital client assignments on the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
critical care unit. An experienced, certified nursing attendant is assigned to care for the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
acutely ill hospital client with sepsis who also requires continuous renal replacement therapy
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
and mechanical ventilation. The nursing attendant withless than 1 year of experience is
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH
assigned to two hospital clients who are more stable. This assignment reflects
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
implementation of the
NH NH NH
a. crew resource management model. NH NH NH
b. National Hospital client Safety Goals. NH NH NH NH
c. Quality and Safety Education for Nursing attendants (QSEN) model.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. synergy model of practice. NH NH NH
ACCUR
ATE
ANSW
NH
ER: D N H
Reasoning :->>This assignment demonstrates nursing care to meet the needs of the hospital
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
client. The synergy model notes that the nursing attendant competencies are matched to the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
hospital client characteristics. Crew resource management concepts are related to team
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
training; National Hospital client Safety Goals arespecified by The Joint Commission to
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH
promote safe care but do not incorporate the synergy model. The Quality and Safety
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
Education for Nursing attendants initiative involves targeted education ofundergraduate and
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH
graduate nursing students on quality and safety concepts.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: NH NH
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
nursing.
NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
8. The vision of the American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants is a health care
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
system drivenby
NH NH N
H
a. a healthy work environment.
NH NH NH
b. care from a multiprofessional team under the direction of a critical care physician.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
c. the needs of critically ill hospital clients and families.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. respectful, healing, and humane environments. NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: C NH N H
NH NH NH NH NH
CARE NURSING 9TH EDITION BY MARYBETH & LAUREN
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
,Chapter 01: Overview of Critical Care Nursing
NH NH NH NH NH NH
Sole: Introduction to Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
MULTIPLE CHOICE NH
1. Which of the following professional organizations best supports critical care nursing practice?
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants NH NH NH NH NH
b. American Heart Association NH NH
c. American Nurses Association NH NH
d. Society of Critical Care Medicine NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE
ANSWER: A
NH N H
Reasoning :->> The American Association of Critical-Care nurses is the specialty
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
organization that supports and represents critical care nursing attendants. The American
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
Heart Association supports cardiovascular initiatives. The American Nurses Association
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
supports all nursing attendants. The Society of Critical CareMedicine represents the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH
multiprofessional critical care team under the direction of an intensivist.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: page. 5 NH NH NH NH
OBJ: Discuss the purposes and functions of the professional organizations that support critical
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
carepractice.
NH N
H TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
2. A nursing attendant has been working as a staff nursing attendant in the surgical intensive
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
care unit for 2 years and isinterested in certification. Which credential would be most
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
applicable for the nursing attendant to seek?
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. ACNPC-AG
b. CNML
c. CCRN
d. PCCN
ACCURATE
ANSWER: C
NH N H
Reasoning :->>The CCRN certification is appropriate for nursing attendants in bedside
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
practice who care for critically illhospital clients. The ACNPC-AG certification is for acute
NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
care nursing attendant practitioners. The CNML is forcritical care nursing attendant
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH
managers or leaders. The PCCN certification is for staff nursing attendants working in
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
progressive care, intermediate care, or step-down unit settings.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 NH NH NH NH N H NH
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
NH NH N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N H NH
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
NH NH N
H N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
3. The main purpose of certification is to
NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. assure the consumer that you will not make a mistake. NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
b. prepare for graduate school. NH NH NH
c. promote magnet status for your facility. NH NH NH NH NH
d. validate knowledge of critical care nursing. NH NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: D NH N H
, Reasoning :->>Certification assists in validating knowledge of the field, promotes
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
excellence in the profession, and helps nursing attendants to maintain their knowledge of
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
critical care nursing. Certificationhelps to assure the consumer that the nursing attendant has
NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
a minimum level of knowledge; however, it does not ensure that care will be mistake-free.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
Certification does not prepare one for graduate school; however, achieving certification
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
demonstrates motivation for achievement and professionalism. Magnet facilities are rated on
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
the number of certified nursing attendants; however, that isnot the purpose of certification.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: p. 6 NH NH NH NH N H NH
OBJ: Explain certification options for critical care nursing attendants. TOPIC: Nursing Process
NH NH N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N H NH
Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
NH NH N
H N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
4. The synergy model of practice focuses on
NH NH NH NH NH NH
a. allowing unrestricted visiting for the hospital client 24 hours a day. NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
b. holistic and alternative therapies. NH NH NH
c. the needs of hospital clients and their families, which drive nursing competency.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. hospital clients’ needs for energy and support. NH NH NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: C NH N H
Reasoning :->>The synergy model of practice states that the needs of hospital clients
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
and families influence and drive competencies of nursing attendants. Nursing practice
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
based on the synergy model would involvetailored visiting to meet the hospital client’s
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH
and family’s needs and the application of alternative therapies if desired by the hospital
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
client, but that is not the primary focus of the model.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: NH NH
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
nursing.
NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs CategoN
NH NHryU: R
SSafIN
eG
anTdBE
.CfO
feM
ctive Care Environment NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH
5. The family of your critically ill hospital client tells you that they have not spoken with the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
physicianin over 24 hours and that they have some questions they want clarified. During
NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
morning rounds, you convey this concern to the attending intensivist and arrange a
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
meeting with the family at 4:00 PM. Which competency of critical care nursing does this
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
represent?
NH
a. Advocacy and moral agency in solving ethical issues NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
b. Clinical judgment and clinical reasoning skills NH NH NH NH NH
c. Collaboration with hospital clients, families, and team members NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. Facilitation of learning for hospital clients, families, and team members NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: C NH N H
Reasoning :->>Although one might consider that all of these competencies are
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
being addressed, communication and collaboration with the family and physician
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
best exemplify thecompetency of collaboration.
NH NH NH N
H NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: page. 6 | Fig 1-3 | Box NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
1-1OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care nursing.
NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
6. The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice use what framework
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
NH toguide critical care nursing practice?
N
H NH NH NH NH
a. Evidence-based practice NH
, b. Healthy work environment NH NH
c. National Hospital client Safety Goals NH NH NH NH
d. Nursing process NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: D NH N H
Reasoning :->>The AACN Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice delineate
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
the nursing process as applied to critically ill hospital clients: collect data, determine
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
diagnoses, identify expectedoutcomes, develop a plan of care, implement interventions, and
NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
evaluate care. AACN promotes a healthy work environment, but this is not included in its
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
standards. The Joint Commission has established National Hospital client Safety Goals, but
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
these are not the AACN standards.
NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember/Knowledge REF: NH NH
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
nursing.
NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
7. The charge nursing attendant is responsible for making the hospital client assignments on the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
critical care unit. An experienced, certified nursing attendant is assigned to care for the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
acutely ill hospital client with sepsis who also requires continuous renal replacement therapy
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
and mechanical ventilation. The nursing attendant withless than 1 year of experience is
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH
assigned to two hospital clients who are more stable. This assignment reflects
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
implementation of the
NH NH NH
a. crew resource management model. NH NH NH
b. National Hospital client Safety Goals. NH NH NH NH
c. Quality and Safety Education for Nursing attendants (QSEN) model.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. synergy model of practice. NH NH NH
ACCUR
ATE
ANSW
NH
ER: D N H
Reasoning :->>This assignment demonstrates nursing care to meet the needs of the hospital
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
client. The synergy model notes that the nursing attendant competencies are matched to the
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
hospital client characteristics. Crew resource management concepts are related to team
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
training; National Hospital client Safety Goals arespecified by The Joint Commission to
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH
promote safe care but do not incorporate the synergy model. The Quality and Safety
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
Education for Nursing attendants initiative involves targeted education ofundergraduate and
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH N
H NH
graduate nursing students on quality and safety concepts.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze/Analysis REF: NH NH
page. 6OBJ: Describe standards of professional practice for critical care
NH NH N
H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
nursing.
NH
TOPIC: Nursing Process Step: N/A N H NH NH NH
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment
N H NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
8. The vision of the American Association of Critical-Care Nursing attendants is a health care
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
system drivenby
NH NH N
H
a. a healthy work environment.
NH NH NH
b. care from a multiprofessional team under the direction of a critical care physician.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
c. the needs of critically ill hospital clients and families.
NH NH NH NH NH NH NH NH
d. respectful, healing, and humane environments. NH NH NH NH
ACCURATE ANSWER: C NH N H
