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Chapter 1 Legal Concepts and the Judicial Process h h h h h h
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or
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answers the question.
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1)
1) A nurse would like to advocate for a modification of the state's nursing
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h practice act and believes the best strategy is to contact the persons with h h h h h h h h h h h h
h authority to write and change this statutory law. Whom should the nurse h h h h h h h h h h h
h contact?
A) State nursing association B) State board of nursing h h h h h h h h
C) State governor h h D) State legislature h h h h
2)
2) A group of nurses are reviewing the decision of legal action in which a
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patient brought suit against a hospital for injuries sustained in a fall. The case
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went to trial and the jury found for the hospital. Which legal precedent would
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the nurses select if the patient were to take this same suit and evidence to
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another trial court in hopes of a different decision?
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A) Stare decisis h
B) Res judicata h
C) Doctrine of precedent h h
3)
D) None needed as this is an example of a landmark decision. h h h h h h h h h h h
3) The circumstances of a lawsuit cause it to be under the jurisdiction of more
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than one court. In this case, the nurse expects that which court will have the greatest
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personal jurisdiction?
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4)
A) State trial court B) Federal Supreme Court h h h h h h h h
C) State Supreme Court h h D) Federal district court h h h h h h
4) Several state nursing associations are working together in an attempt to change a constitutional
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law. These nursing associations should ask for which action on this law?
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A) Amendment B) Redefinition C) Repeal D) Expansion h h h h h
5) An emergency department patient was injured while attacking his neighbor with
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a knife. After treatment the patient was arrested and charged with battery
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and assault. The nurse in reviewing this information would identify which
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classification or type of law to be applied in the case against this defendant?
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A) Constitutional law B) Criminal law h h h h h h
C) Private law h D) Civil law
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6) A nurse is reviewing legal law concepts. A person who was injured in a
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motor vehicle accident sued the driver to recover hospital costs. Which type
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of law would the nurse identify as being enforced in this situation?
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7)
A) Tort law B) Constitutional law h h h h h h
C) Public law h D) Procedural law
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7) An emergency department nurse has agreed to testify as an expert witness in a
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lawsuit involving a child. The opposing attorney questions the nurse's qualifications
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as a pediatric nurse. Which type of law does this scenario reflect?
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A) Procedural law B) Due process of law h h h h h h h
C) Substantive law h D) Private law
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8) A nurse is scheduled to appear before the state board of nursing in regard
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2
to action against the nurse's license. Which occurrences would violate the
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nurse's due process of law?
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Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
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Select all that apply. h h h h h
A) The nurse was suspended by her private employer pending outcome of this h h h h h h h h h h h
action. h
B) A snow storm forced postponement of the board meeting until next month.
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C) The time of the hearing was changed without adequate notice to the nurse. h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
D) The nurse was told the meeting was in regard to a complaint h h h h h h h h h h h
about the agency where the nurse was employed.
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E) Other nurses involved in the situation leading to the action were not h h h h h h h h h h h
similarly summoned before the board. h h h h h
9) A group of nurses are part of an interdisciplinary team at a local county hospital.
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hThis county-supported hospital elects to limit surgical procedures for morbid obesity to
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hmale patients. Female patients receive pharmacologic therapy, counseling, and
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hinstruction
for diet and exercise, but are excluded from operative procedures. Which
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legal concept would the nurses identify as
h being illegal based on the
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hospital's action?
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A) Stare decisis B) Due process of law h h h h h h
C) Res judicata h h D) Equal protection under the law h h h h h h h h
10) Nurses are discussing the role of the judge in judicial proceedings. In
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which situation would the nurses identify a judge to serve both as a
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fact-finder and determiner of questions of law?
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A) The jury asks the judge to address both types of questions. h h h h h h h h h h
B) The attorneys for the plaintiff agree to such a condition. h h h h h h h h h
C) The case is so complex that the jury is unable to decide the question. h h h h h h h h h h h h h
D) Trial by jury is waived by both sides. h h h h h h h h h h
11) During a jury trial, the presence of a nurse-patient relationship is
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questioned. What kind of question is this and who would determine it?
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A) Law to be determined by the jury B) Fact to be determined by the jury h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
C) Fact to be determined by the judge
h h D) Law to be determined by the judge h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
12) A patient says, "I was told my back pain is the result of care that I received
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when I was in the
h hospital a year ago. How long do I have to file a
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lawsuit?" Which statements made by the nurse are appropriate?
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Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
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Select all that apply. h h h h h
A) "A general rule is 2 years from the time you knew what caused your injury."
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B) "In some cases it depends if the injury was due to trauma or disease."
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C) "State laws differ on the statute of limitation for personal injury." h h h h h h h h h h h h h
D) "You should move to Washington because their statute of limitation is longer." h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
E) "It is too late if you knew you had back pain right after the fall."
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, 8)
9)
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11)
12)
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