Answers
Solitary play Child plays alone
Parallel play Children play side by side
Cooperative play Student play interactively
Associative play Children play the same game without interacting
Onlooker play Child watches others play
The practice of treating blood and all bodily fluids as if they
Universal precautions
were infectious
Mandated reporter Anyone who works directly with children
1. Trust vs. mistrust
Psychosocial Stages of Development 2. Autonomy vs. shame
3. Initiative vs. guilt
Kindergarten Play based learning environment
Learning about the world through five senses
Sensorimotor Development
(birth to two)
Learning by using language, thought processes and men-
Preoperational
tal images (2-7)
Learning to resolve problems with logic.
Learning conservation (amounts of liquid remain the
Concrete Operational
same, even if the shape changes).
(7-12)
Thinking logically, abstractly, and hypothetically.
Testing theories by hypotheses.
Formal Operations
Understanding right vs. Wrong.
(13-adult)
Developmental milestones Stages of child development
1. Nutrition