HSY2601 Assignment 5 Quiz Study Guide: 100
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Theme 1: The Roots of Apartheid & Early Nationalism
1. Question : Which 1913 act is widely considered the foundational land law of the
apartheid system?
A) The Natives Land Act
B) The Group Areas Act
C) The Bantu Authorities Act
D) The Population Registration Act
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Natives Land Act of 1913 legally designated only 7% of South Africa's land for
Black African ownership, establishing the territorial segregation that would be central to
apartheid.
2. Question : The African National Congress (ANC) was originally founded in 1912 as the?
A) South African Native Congress
B) Pan Africanist Congress
C) African People's Organisation
D) Union of South Africa
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANC began as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in 1912,
changing its name to the ANC in 1923 to reflect a broader political vision.
3. Question : What was the primary goal of the 1946 African Mine Workers' Strike?
A) To demand political voting rights
B) To protest low wages and poor working conditions
C) To end the migrant labour system
D) To demand the release of Nelson Mandela
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: The strike involved over 70,000 miners demanding a higher minimum wage,
highlighting the role of labour mobilization in the struggle against exploitation.
4. Question : The Sauer Commission report of 1947 directly recommended what?
A) The abolition of pass laws
B) A policy of total segregation (apartheid)
C) The creation of the Bantustans
D) South Africa's withdrawal from the Commonwealth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The report, commissioned by the Herenigde Nasionale Party, provided the
ideological blueprint for the formal, rigid apartheid system they implemented after winning the
1948 election.
5. Question : Who was a key intellectual behind the ideology of "Africanism" in the 1940s?
A) Albert Luthuli
B) Anton Lembede
C) John Dube
D) Sol Plaatje
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anton Lembede was a fervent advocate of Africanism, which emphasized Black
self-reliance and leadership, ideas that later influenced the formation of the PAC.
Theme 2: The Apartheid State & Grand Apartheid
6. Question : Which 1950 law required every person to be classified into a racial group?
A) The Immorality Act
B) The Population Registration Act
C) The Suppression of Communism Act
D) The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Population Registration Act was the administrative cornerstone of apartheid,
creating the racial categories (White, Coloured, Indian, Native/Bantu) that determined all
aspects of life.
7. Question : The Bantu Education Act of 1953 was designed by Hendrik Verwoerd to?
A) Provide equal education for all races
B) Prepare Black South Africans for roles in a liberal economy
C) "Train and teach people in accordance with their opportunities in life"
, D) Integrate Black universities with White ones
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Verwoerd infamously stated that Bantu Education was designed to ensure Blacks
received an education that fitted them for a subordinate role in society, not to "give him an
elevation above his station."
8. Question : What was the primary purpose of the "pass laws"?
A) To control Black South Africans' freedom of movement and access to urban areas
B) To provide identification for all citizens
C) To grant voting rights
D) To register births and deaths
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pass laws were a core mechanism of influx control, restricting the presence of
Black people in "white" South Africa to those with specific, state-sanctioned employment.
9. Question : The Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act (1959) was central to the policy
of?
A) Separate Development
B) Petty Apartheid
C) Total Strategy
D) The Freedom Charter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This Act created the legal framework for the Bantustans (or "homelands"),
claiming that Black South Africans were citizens of these ethnic territories, not of South Africa,
thereby justifying the denial of their political rights.
10. Question : Which event in 1960 resulted in the deaths of 69 protestors and a major
international outcry?
A) The Treason Trial
B) The Defiance Campaign
C) The Sharpeville Massacre
D) The Rivonia Trial
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Sharpeville Massacre occurred when police opened fire on a peaceful crowd
protesting pass laws, marking a turning point towards armed struggle and international
condemnation.
Verified Q&A
Rating: (Top 5-Star Rated |
2025/2026 Latest Version)
Theme 1: The Roots of Apartheid & Early Nationalism
1. Question : Which 1913 act is widely considered the foundational land law of the
apartheid system?
A) The Natives Land Act
B) The Group Areas Act
C) The Bantu Authorities Act
D) The Population Registration Act
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Natives Land Act of 1913 legally designated only 7% of South Africa's land for
Black African ownership, establishing the territorial segregation that would be central to
apartheid.
2. Question : The African National Congress (ANC) was originally founded in 1912 as the?
A) South African Native Congress
B) Pan Africanist Congress
C) African People's Organisation
D) Union of South Africa
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANC began as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in 1912,
changing its name to the ANC in 1923 to reflect a broader political vision.
3. Question : What was the primary goal of the 1946 African Mine Workers' Strike?
A) To demand political voting rights
B) To protest low wages and poor working conditions
C) To end the migrant labour system
D) To demand the release of Nelson Mandela
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: The strike involved over 70,000 miners demanding a higher minimum wage,
highlighting the role of labour mobilization in the struggle against exploitation.
4. Question : The Sauer Commission report of 1947 directly recommended what?
A) The abolition of pass laws
B) A policy of total segregation (apartheid)
C) The creation of the Bantustans
D) South Africa's withdrawal from the Commonwealth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The report, commissioned by the Herenigde Nasionale Party, provided the
ideological blueprint for the formal, rigid apartheid system they implemented after winning the
1948 election.
5. Question : Who was a key intellectual behind the ideology of "Africanism" in the 1940s?
A) Albert Luthuli
B) Anton Lembede
C) John Dube
D) Sol Plaatje
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anton Lembede was a fervent advocate of Africanism, which emphasized Black
self-reliance and leadership, ideas that later influenced the formation of the PAC.
Theme 2: The Apartheid State & Grand Apartheid
6. Question : Which 1950 law required every person to be classified into a racial group?
A) The Immorality Act
B) The Population Registration Act
C) The Suppression of Communism Act
D) The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Population Registration Act was the administrative cornerstone of apartheid,
creating the racial categories (White, Coloured, Indian, Native/Bantu) that determined all
aspects of life.
7. Question : The Bantu Education Act of 1953 was designed by Hendrik Verwoerd to?
A) Provide equal education for all races
B) Prepare Black South Africans for roles in a liberal economy
C) "Train and teach people in accordance with their opportunities in life"
, D) Integrate Black universities with White ones
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Verwoerd infamously stated that Bantu Education was designed to ensure Blacks
received an education that fitted them for a subordinate role in society, not to "give him an
elevation above his station."
8. Question : What was the primary purpose of the "pass laws"?
A) To control Black South Africans' freedom of movement and access to urban areas
B) To provide identification for all citizens
C) To grant voting rights
D) To register births and deaths
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pass laws were a core mechanism of influx control, restricting the presence of
Black people in "white" South Africa to those with specific, state-sanctioned employment.
9. Question : The Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act (1959) was central to the policy
of?
A) Separate Development
B) Petty Apartheid
C) Total Strategy
D) The Freedom Charter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This Act created the legal framework for the Bantustans (or "homelands"),
claiming that Black South Africans were citizens of these ethnic territories, not of South Africa,
thereby justifying the denial of their political rights.
10. Question : Which event in 1960 resulted in the deaths of 69 protestors and a major
international outcry?
A) The Treason Trial
B) The Defiance Campaign
C) The Sharpeville Massacre
D) The Rivonia Trial
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Sharpeville Massacre occurred when police opened fire on a peaceful crowd
protesting pass laws, marking a turning point towards armed struggle and international
condemnation.
