TEST BANK FOR NURSING RESEARCH
METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE 9TH
EDITION BY GERI LOBIONDO-WOOD,
AND JUDITH HABER Ch. 1 Evolution of
Nursing Thought and Action Pg. 3-11
(fully solved)
Nursings2Imagess2throughouts2history
Thes2Angels2ofs2Mercy-
s2iss2serenes2ands2content,s2iss2usuallys2showns2withs2as2halos2ors2others2religiouss2s
ymbol.s2Untils2100s2yearss2ago,s2nursess2careds2fors2patientss2ats2greats2riskss2tos2th
emselves.s2Evens2ass2recentlys2ass2thes21950’s,s2antibioticss2weres2nots2readilys2avail
able,s2ands2thes2chiefs2causes2ofs2mortalitys2wass2infectiouss2disease.
-Historys2demonstratess2as2strongs2links2betweens2nursings2ands2religiouss2orders.
- Thes2valuess2ofs2services2ands2devotions2tos2thes2patients2fadeds2alongs2withs2thes2i
nfluences2ofs2Christianitys2durings2thes214ths2tos2thes216ths2centuriess2(renaissance)
Thes2Handmaiden-
s2Thiss2stereotypes2portrayss2thes2males2physicians2ass2thes2dominants2role,s2thiss2percep
tions2ofs2nursings2hass2changeds2withs2nursess2doings2mores2collaboration,s2plannings2a
nds2providings2cares2nots2onlys2thes2directions2ofs2thes2physicianss2buts2alsos2alongs2wit
hs2them.
- Althoughs2thes2handmaidens2images2wass2mores2widespreads2ins2thes2past,s2evens2th
ens2nots2alls2nursess2considereds2themselvess2tos2bes2subservients2tos2physicians
Thes2Battle-Ax-
s2thes2nurses2ats2thes2“torturer”,s2treatings2hers2patientss2withs2crueltys2ands2disdain.s2Ca
res2givings2activitiess2contributes2tos2thes2persistences2ofs2thes2battle-axs2image-
s2drawings2blood,s2givings2injections….
Thes2naughtys2nurse-
s2thes2sexys2nurses2images2aroses2ins2thes220ths2centurys2withs2burlesques2shows.
, TESTs2BANKs2FORs2NURSINGs2RESEARCH
s 2 METHODSs2ANDs2CRITICALs2APPRAISA
Ls2FORs 2 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs2PRACTICEs29THs2EDITIONs2BYs 2 G
ERIs2LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s2ANDs2JUDITHs 2 HABERs2ISBN:s2
9780323431316s2ISBN:s 2 9780323447652
Thes2Militarys2Images2–
s2nursess2ares2portrayeds2ins2uniforms2providings2supports2ats2thes2battlefield
Hospitalers-
s2specializeds2soldierss2durings2thes2crusades2whos2ats2thes2ends2ofs2battles2returneds2tos
2thes2outpostss2tos2cares2fors2thes2sicks2ands2injured
Describes2thes2roles2ofs2religions2ins2thes2developments2ofs2nursing.
Ins2Eygpt,s2ancients2Greeces2ands2Rome,s2templess2weres2healths2centerss2ass2wells2a
ss2placess2ofs2worship.s2Nursess2starteds2offs2ins2monasteriess2buts2moveds2tos2hospi
talss2dues2tos2persecution.s2Ancients2writingss2describes2nursings2responsibilities/attr
ibutess2tos2include:s2knowledges2ofs2thes2preparation,s2compounding,s2ands2adminis
trations2ofs2drugs,s2wisdom,s2puritys2ands2devotions2tos2thes2patient.
Thes2associations2ofs2nursings2withs2religions2hass2nots2alwayss2beens2positive
Durings2thes215ths2ands219ths2centuries,s2thes2influences2ofs2Christianitys2begans2tos2wanes
2ands2manys2nursess2withs2religiouss2orderss2fleds2tos2avoids2imprisonments2ands2death
.s2Theres2wass2as2shifts2ins2medicines2thats2moveds2practitionerss2froms2monasteriess2t
os2universities.
-Manys2nursings2programss2ares2stills2affiliateds2withs2religiouss2groups.
Identifys2thes2factorss2thats2leds2tos2thes2changes2ofs2nursings2froms2as2vocations2ofs2m
ens2ands2womens2tos2as2predominantlys2females2profession
WAR
Defines2nursings2ins2yours2owns2words.
Nursess 2 assists 2 thes 2 individuals 2 sicks 2 ors 2 wells 2 ins 2 activitiess 2 thats 2 contributes 2 tos 2 h
ealths 2 ors 2 it’ss2recovery,s2ors2as2peacefuls2death.
Thes2internationals2councils2ofs2nursess2definition:s2pgs211.
“s2Nursings2encompassess2autonomouss2ands2collaboratives2cares2ofs2individualss2ofs2a
lls2ages,s2families,s2groupss2ands2communities,s2sicks2ands2wells2ands2ins2alls2settings.s2N
ursings2includess2thes2promotions2ofs2health,s2preventions2ofs2illnesss2ands2thes2cares2o
fs2ill,s2disableds2ands2dyings2people.s2Advocacy,s2promotings2ofs2as2safes2environment,s
2research,s2participations2ins2shapings2healths2policys2ands2ins2patients2ands2healths2sy
stemss2management,s2ands2educations2ares2alsos2keys2nursings2roles.”
Florences2Nightingaless2contributionss2tos2nursing:
, TESTs2BANKs2FORs2NURSINGs2RESEARCH
s 2 METHODSs2ANDs2CRITICALs2APPRAISA
Ls2FORs 2 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs2PRACTICEs29THs2EDITIONs2BYs 2 G
ERIs2LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s2ANDs2JUDITHs 2 HABERs2ISBN:s2
9780323431316s2ISBN:s 2 9780323447652
Thes2establishments2ofs2nursings2ass2as2distincts2professions
2Introductions2ofs2as2broad-
baseds2liberals2educations2fors2nursess2Majors2reforms2ins2th
es2deliverys2ofs2cares2ins2hospitals
Thes2introductions2ofs2standardss2tos2controls2thes2spreads2ofs2diseases2ofs2
hospitalss2(s2epidemiology),s2decreases2ofs2nosocomials2infections
Majors2reformss2ins2healthcares2fors2thes2military
Lilians2Walds2ands2Marys2Brewster-
Foundeds2thes2Henrys2Streets2Settlements2ins2News2Yorks2tos2improves2thes2healths2an
ds2socials2conditionss2ofs2poors2immigrants,s2thiss2iss2considereds2thes2starts2ofs2publics2
healths2nursings2ins2thes2U.S.
Whites2Women-
s2Abouts282%s2ofs2RN’ss2ares2white,s26%s2ares2male.s2Majors2nursings2organizationss2agrees
2thats2wes2needs2as2mores2diversifieds2nursings2force.
Exampless2ofs2nursings2activities
s2Dependents2activities
-Administerings2prescribeds2medication
, TESTs2BANKs2FORs2NURSINGs2RESEARCH
s 2 METHODSs2ANDs2CRITICALs2APPRAISA
Ls2FORs 2 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs2PRACTICEs29THs2EDITIONs2BYs 2 G
ERIs2LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s2ANDs2JUDITHs 2 HABERs2ISBN:s2
9780323431316s2ISBN:s 2 9780323447652
-Assistings2withs2as2diagnostics2test
-s2 Administerings2IVs2fluids
-Ensurings2thats2thes2patients2receiveds2thes2prescribeds2diet
Independents2Activities
-
Evaluatings2thes2patient’ss2responses2tos2medications2ands2withholdings2thes2nexts2doses2if
s2thes2patients2hass2as2negatives2reaction
-
Teachings2thes2patients2whats2tos2expects2froms2thes2diagnostics2tests2,s2preparings2thes2
patients2fors2thes2test.
-Evaluatings2thes2patient’ss2responses2tos2treatment,s2monitorings2thes2flows2rate
-Teachings2as2pregnants2womans2abouts2additionals2nutrientss2neededs2ins2hers2diet.
Full-s2spectrums2nurse:
Nursess 2 uses 2 clinicals 2 judgement,s 2 criticals 2 thinking,s 2 ands 2 problems 2 solvings 2 ass 2 they
s 2 cares 2 fors2patients.
Clinicals 2 Judgment-
s 2 involveds 2 observing,s 2 comparing,s 2 contrastings 2 ands 2 evaluatings 2 thes 2 client’ss2co
nditions2tos2determines2wheres2changes2hass2occurred.
Criticals 2 thinking-
s 2 iss 2 as 2 reflectives 2 thinkings 2 processs 2 thats 2 involveds 2 collectings 2 information,s2analyzi
ngs2thes2adequacys2ands2accuracys2ofs2thes2information.
Problems2solving-
s2iss2as2processs2bys2whichs2nursess2considers2ans2issues2ands2attempts2tos2finds2as 2 satisf
actorys2solutions2tos2achieves2thes2bests2outcomes.
Learnings2outcomes…s2Pgss212-24
Differentiates2amongs2thes2variouss2formss2ofs2education
Practicals2ands2Vocationals2Nursings2Education
• Knowns2ass2LVNss2ors2LPNs
• Mays 2 attends 2 ones 2 ofs 2 approximatelys 2 1200s 2 approveds 2 programss
METHODS AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL FOR
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE 9TH
EDITION BY GERI LOBIONDO-WOOD,
AND JUDITH HABER Ch. 1 Evolution of
Nursing Thought and Action Pg. 3-11
(fully solved)
Nursings2Imagess2throughouts2history
Thes2Angels2ofs2Mercy-
s2iss2serenes2ands2content,s2iss2usuallys2showns2withs2as2halos2ors2others2religiouss2s
ymbol.s2Untils2100s2yearss2ago,s2nursess2careds2fors2patientss2ats2greats2riskss2tos2th
emselves.s2Evens2ass2recentlys2ass2thes21950’s,s2antibioticss2weres2nots2readilys2avail
able,s2ands2thes2chiefs2causes2ofs2mortalitys2wass2infectiouss2disease.
-Historys2demonstratess2as2strongs2links2betweens2nursings2ands2religiouss2orders.
- Thes2valuess2ofs2services2ands2devotions2tos2thes2patients2fadeds2alongs2withs2thes2i
nfluences2ofs2Christianitys2durings2thes214ths2tos2thes216ths2centuriess2(renaissance)
Thes2Handmaiden-
s2Thiss2stereotypes2portrayss2thes2males2physicians2ass2thes2dominants2role,s2thiss2percep
tions2ofs2nursings2hass2changeds2withs2nursess2doings2mores2collaboration,s2plannings2a
nds2providings2cares2nots2onlys2thes2directions2ofs2thes2physicianss2buts2alsos2alongs2wit
hs2them.
- Althoughs2thes2handmaidens2images2wass2mores2widespreads2ins2thes2past,s2evens2th
ens2nots2alls2nursess2considereds2themselvess2tos2bes2subservients2tos2physicians
Thes2Battle-Ax-
s2thes2nurses2ats2thes2“torturer”,s2treatings2hers2patientss2withs2crueltys2ands2disdain.s2Ca
res2givings2activitiess2contributes2tos2thes2persistences2ofs2thes2battle-axs2image-
s2drawings2blood,s2givings2injections….
Thes2naughtys2nurse-
s2thes2sexys2nurses2images2aroses2ins2thes220ths2centurys2withs2burlesques2shows.
, TESTs2BANKs2FORs2NURSINGs2RESEARCH
s 2 METHODSs2ANDs2CRITICALs2APPRAISA
Ls2FORs 2 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs2PRACTICEs29THs2EDITIONs2BYs 2 G
ERIs2LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s2ANDs2JUDITHs 2 HABERs2ISBN:s2
9780323431316s2ISBN:s 2 9780323447652
Thes2Militarys2Images2–
s2nursess2ares2portrayeds2ins2uniforms2providings2supports2ats2thes2battlefield
Hospitalers-
s2specializeds2soldierss2durings2thes2crusades2whos2ats2thes2ends2ofs2battles2returneds2tos
2thes2outpostss2tos2cares2fors2thes2sicks2ands2injured
Describes2thes2roles2ofs2religions2ins2thes2developments2ofs2nursing.
Ins2Eygpt,s2ancients2Greeces2ands2Rome,s2templess2weres2healths2centerss2ass2wells2a
ss2placess2ofs2worship.s2Nursess2starteds2offs2ins2monasteriess2buts2moveds2tos2hospi
talss2dues2tos2persecution.s2Ancients2writingss2describes2nursings2responsibilities/attr
ibutess2tos2include:s2knowledges2ofs2thes2preparation,s2compounding,s2ands2adminis
trations2ofs2drugs,s2wisdom,s2puritys2ands2devotions2tos2thes2patient.
Thes2associations2ofs2nursings2withs2religions2hass2nots2alwayss2beens2positive
Durings2thes215ths2ands219ths2centuries,s2thes2influences2ofs2Christianitys2begans2tos2wanes
2ands2manys2nursess2withs2religiouss2orderss2fleds2tos2avoids2imprisonments2ands2death
.s2Theres2wass2as2shifts2ins2medicines2thats2moveds2practitionerss2froms2monasteriess2t
os2universities.
-Manys2nursings2programss2ares2stills2affiliateds2withs2religiouss2groups.
Identifys2thes2factorss2thats2leds2tos2thes2changes2ofs2nursings2froms2as2vocations2ofs2m
ens2ands2womens2tos2as2predominantlys2females2profession
WAR
Defines2nursings2ins2yours2owns2words.
Nursess 2 assists 2 thes 2 individuals 2 sicks 2 ors 2 wells 2 ins 2 activitiess 2 thats 2 contributes 2 tos 2 h
ealths 2 ors 2 it’ss2recovery,s2ors2as2peacefuls2death.
Thes2internationals2councils2ofs2nursess2definition:s2pgs211.
“s2Nursings2encompassess2autonomouss2ands2collaboratives2cares2ofs2individualss2ofs2a
lls2ages,s2families,s2groupss2ands2communities,s2sicks2ands2wells2ands2ins2alls2settings.s2N
ursings2includess2thes2promotions2ofs2health,s2preventions2ofs2illnesss2ands2thes2cares2o
fs2ill,s2disableds2ands2dyings2people.s2Advocacy,s2promotings2ofs2as2safes2environment,s
2research,s2participations2ins2shapings2healths2policys2ands2ins2patients2ands2healths2sy
stemss2management,s2ands2educations2ares2alsos2keys2nursings2roles.”
Florences2Nightingaless2contributionss2tos2nursing:
, TESTs2BANKs2FORs2NURSINGs2RESEARCH
s 2 METHODSs2ANDs2CRITICALs2APPRAISA
Ls2FORs 2 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs2PRACTICEs29THs2EDITIONs2BYs 2 G
ERIs2LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s2ANDs2JUDITHs 2 HABERs2ISBN:s2
9780323431316s2ISBN:s 2 9780323447652
Thes2establishments2ofs2nursings2ass2as2distincts2professions
2Introductions2ofs2as2broad-
baseds2liberals2educations2fors2nursess2Majors2reforms2ins2th
es2deliverys2ofs2cares2ins2hospitals
Thes2introductions2ofs2standardss2tos2controls2thes2spreads2ofs2diseases2ofs2
hospitalss2(s2epidemiology),s2decreases2ofs2nosocomials2infections
Majors2reformss2ins2healthcares2fors2thes2military
Lilians2Walds2ands2Marys2Brewster-
Foundeds2thes2Henrys2Streets2Settlements2ins2News2Yorks2tos2improves2thes2healths2an
ds2socials2conditionss2ofs2poors2immigrants,s2thiss2iss2considereds2thes2starts2ofs2publics2
healths2nursings2ins2thes2U.S.
Whites2Women-
s2Abouts282%s2ofs2RN’ss2ares2white,s26%s2ares2male.s2Majors2nursings2organizationss2agrees
2thats2wes2needs2as2mores2diversifieds2nursings2force.
Exampless2ofs2nursings2activities
s2Dependents2activities
-Administerings2prescribeds2medication
, TESTs2BANKs2FORs2NURSINGs2RESEARCH
s 2 METHODSs2ANDs2CRITICALs2APPRAISA
Ls2FORs 2 EVIDENCE-
BASEDs2PRACTICEs29THs2EDITIONs2BYs 2 G
ERIs2LOBIONDO-
WOOD,s2ANDs2JUDITHs 2 HABERs2ISBN:s2
9780323431316s2ISBN:s 2 9780323447652
-Assistings2withs2as2diagnostics2test
-s2 Administerings2IVs2fluids
-Ensurings2thats2thes2patients2receiveds2thes2prescribeds2diet
Independents2Activities
-
Evaluatings2thes2patient’ss2responses2tos2medications2ands2withholdings2thes2nexts2doses2if
s2thes2patients2hass2as2negatives2reaction
-
Teachings2thes2patients2whats2tos2expects2froms2thes2diagnostics2tests2,s2preparings2thes2
patients2fors2thes2test.
-Evaluatings2thes2patient’ss2responses2tos2treatment,s2monitorings2thes2flows2rate
-Teachings2as2pregnants2womans2abouts2additionals2nutrientss2neededs2ins2hers2diet.
Full-s2spectrums2nurse:
Nursess 2 uses 2 clinicals 2 judgement,s 2 criticals 2 thinking,s 2 ands 2 problems 2 solvings 2 ass 2 they
s 2 cares 2 fors2patients.
Clinicals 2 Judgment-
s 2 involveds 2 observing,s 2 comparing,s 2 contrastings 2 ands 2 evaluatings 2 thes 2 client’ss2co
nditions2tos2determines2wheres2changes2hass2occurred.
Criticals 2 thinking-
s 2 iss 2 as 2 reflectives 2 thinkings 2 processs 2 thats 2 involveds 2 collectings 2 information,s2analyzi
ngs2thes2adequacys2ands2accuracys2ofs2thes2information.
Problems2solving-
s2iss2as2processs2bys2whichs2nursess2considers2ans2issues2ands2attempts2tos2finds2as 2 satisf
actorys2solutions2tos2achieves2thes2bests2outcomes.
Learnings2outcomes…s2Pgss212-24
Differentiates2amongs2thes2variouss2formss2ofs2education
Practicals2ands2Vocationals2Nursings2Education
• Knowns2ass2LVNss2ors2LPNs
• Mays 2 attends 2 ones 2 ofs 2 approximatelys 2 1200s 2 approveds 2 programss
