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Software Quality Assurance 2 Exam Q&A (100+ Questions) | DRE, Testing, Maintenance, Metrics | Software Engineering

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This document contains over 100 advanced exam questions and verified answers for Software Quality Assurance 2, designed specifically for students, professionals, and certification candidates in the 2025/2026 academic year. Structured by chapter and concept, it offers a deep dive into the strategies, metrics, tools, and processes essential for maintaining and improving software quality across the development lifecycle. Topics covered include: Development and Quality Plans, including risk management, deliverables, milestone planning, and cost estimation Integration of Quality in the Project Lifecycle, with emphasis on verification, validation, and qualification processes Advanced Software Testing Strategies, including white-box, black-box, path coverage, equivalence partitioning, and graph-based testing (CFG, node, edge, DU-paths) Defect Removal Efficiency (DRE) metrics and models, including cost analysis per phase and defect tracking matrices Maintenance Quality Assurance, distinguishing between corrective, adaptive, perfective, and preventive maintenance Configuration Management, covering SCI tracking, version control, release documentation, and baseline management Software Quality Metrics, including KLOC, function points, error severity/density, process efficiency, availability, and customer support indicators Costs of Software Quality, differentiating prevention, appraisal, internal, and external failure costs, along with models like Galin’s extended cost model Reliability Models, such as Weibull, Rayleigh, exponential models, and key statistical terms like PDF, CDF, and MTTF This guide is ideal for: Students in Software Engineering, Computer Science, Information Systems, and Quality Assurance tracks Candidates preparing for professional SQA certifications or advanced software testing exams QA analysts, software developers, and engineers seeking to formalize their understanding of quality assurance and testing models Instructors needing high-quality Q&A for assessments, revision, or exam prep sessions Keywords: software quality assurance, DRE, verification, validation, qualification process, defect removal efficiency, white box testing, black box testing, path coverage, graph coverage, control flow graph, equivalence partitioning, combinatorial testing, maintenance quality, configuration management, version control, test planning, defect tracking, software metrics, function points, KLOC, error density, error severity, cost of quality, Galin model, software reliability, Weibull model, Rayleigh model, testing strategies, quality standards, software lifecycle

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Software Quality Assurance 2 2025/2026
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Chapter 6 - Development and Quality plan - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔


Objectives of having a development and quality plan - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔recruit team members, decide if waterfall or agile, resolve dev risks,

milestones, sprint lengths, give mgmt data for project control


Elements of plan for devs - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔specify deliverables, define

project interfaces, methodolity and tools, milestones, map of dev process,

cost estimate


element of plan for software quality - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔list of quality goals,

review activities, software tests, accepptance tests for external software,

procedures and dates for versions

,Classes of software dev risks - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔scheduling/timing risks,

system functionality risks, subcontracting risks, requirement mgmt risk,

resource usage and performance risk, personnel mgmt risk. must prioritize

risks!


boehm and ross's top 10 software risk items - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔developing

wrong functions, unrealistic schedule and budget, wrong interface for user,

gold plating, continuous stream of req changes, personnel shortfalls

Chapter 7 - Intergrating quality activities in project lifecycle - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔


factors that affect required intensity of sqa activities - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔project

factors (technical complexity and difficulty, severity of failure outcomes,

project magnitude), team factors (professional qualification of team

members, availability, experience, familiarity (new team members)),


verification process - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔does the product satisfy conditions at

the start of the phase


validation process - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔does product satisfy specified

requirements

, qualification process - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔is system or component suitible for

operational use


model's quantitiative result for DRE - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔measure total

effectiveness at removing defects, and the total costs to remove defects


Defect Removal Efficiency - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔gives a measure of the

development team ability to remove defects prior to release. It is calculated

as a ratio of defects resolved to total number of defects found. It is typically

measured prior and at the moment of release.


What is the inverted v diagram - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔dev activity - requirements,

system/HLD, architecture design, module design

Coding

unit testing, integration testing, system testing, UAT


Calculating DRE V1 - steps - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔assume 100% defects, get

average % of defects originating in each phase, calculate cost of each plan

via matrix




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