Assignment 4 PORTFOLIO 2025
2 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: 30 September 2025
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QUESTION 1
The Role of Parents in the Promotion of Emergent Literacy
Parents play a central role in laying the foundation for emergent literacy, which refers
to the early skills, attitudes, and knowledge that support later reading and writing
development. From birth, children are exposed to language through daily interactions
with parents, such as talking, storytelling, singing, and shared book reading. These
activities stimulate vocabulary growth, listening skills, and an understanding of print
awareness. Parents who read aloud, encourage questions, and provide access to
books create a literacy-rich environment that nurtures curiosity about language and
symbols. Such active involvement ensures that children enter formal schooling with
stronger literacy readiness.
Identifying an Emergent Literate Child
A child who is emergent literate shows observable behaviours that reflect growing
awareness of language and print. These include pretending to read, recognising
familiar logos, scribbling or drawing to represent words, and showing interest in
books. Emergent literate children also demonstrate phonological awareness, such as
recognising rhymes or beginning sounds in words. Parents and teachers can notice
these behaviours during play or daily routines, which signal the child’s readiness to
develop more formal literacy skills.
The Impact of Family Background on Literacy Development
Family background strongly shapes a child’s literacy development. Children from
homes where parents actively engage in literacy activities are more likely to build
rich vocabularies and stronger language comprehension. Socio-economic factors
also play a role, as access to books, educational resources, and time for reading can
differ greatly between households. Cultural practices, parental education levels, and
attitudes towards reading influence how literacy is valued at home. For example, a
family that shares bedtime stories or encourages conversations provides more
opportunities for literacy growth compared to households with limited exposure to
reading materials.