Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank
Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles
Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related
Anatomy, 10th Edition
BONTRAGER'S TEXTBOOK MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the level.
OF RADIOGRAPHIC
a. molecular
b. cellular
c. chemical
d. atomic
POSITIONING AND ANS: C REF: 3
2. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body?
a. Epithelial
RELATED
b. Connective
c. Muscular
d. Nervous
ANS: B REF: 3
ANATOMY 10TH EDITION 3. What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body?
a. Muscular
b. Connective
c. Nervous
LAMPIGNANO TEST d. Epithelial
ANS: D REF: 3
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4. How many individual body systems comprise the human body?
BANK a. 22
b. 13
c. 10
d. 8
ANS: C REF: 3
5. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?
a. 181
b. 215
c. 206
d. 236
ANS: C REF: 4
6. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid waste?
a. Circulatory
b. Respiratory
c. Urinary
d. Digestive
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,Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank
b. Periosteum
ANS: D REF: 4
c. Diploë
d. Medullary portion
7. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the body?
a. Endocrine ANS: B REF: 10
b. Integumentary
c. Muscular 14. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone?
d. Glandular a. Vertebrae
b. Phalanges (toes)
ANS: A REF: 6
c. Scapulae
d. Carpal (wrist bones)
8. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body temperature?
a. Circulatory ANS: D REF: 10
b. Urinary
c. Endocrine 15. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification?
d. Nervous a. Diaphysis
b. Epiphyses
ANS: A REF: 7
c. Metaphysis
d. Articular cartilage
9. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. Radius ANS: B REF: 10
b. Hip bone
c. Clavicle 16. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
d. Sternum a. Compact bone
b. Periosteum
ANS: D REF: 7
c. Medullary cavity
10. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton? d. Spongy or cancellous bone
a. 206 STUVIA.COM ANS: D REF: 10STUVIA.COM
b. 80
c. 54 17. Examples of “flat” bones are the:
d. 126 a. calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum.
b. ribs, sternum, patella, and ilia of pelvis.
ANS: B REF: 7 c. sternum, scapulae, ilia of pelvis, and base of cranium.
d. sternum and ilia of pelvis only.
11. What is the name of the small oval-shaped bone found in tendons?
a. Wormian ANS: A REF: 10
b. Tendinous
c. Irregular 18. What is the primary center for bone growth termed?
d. Sesamoid a. Epiphyses
b. Diaphysis
ANS: D REF: 8 c. Metaphysis
d. Epiphyseal plate
12. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone?
a. Carpal bone ANS: B REF: 10
b. Scapula
c. Cranium 19. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints?
d. Humerus a. Synarthrosis
b. Amphiarthrosis
ANS: D REF: 8 c. Cartilaginous
d. Diarthrosis
13. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone?
a. Cancellous portion ANS: C REF: 11
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,Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank
b. radiography.
20. The structural term for a freely movable joint is: c. radiographic image.
a. fibrous. d. radiographic examination.
b. cartilaginous.
c. synovial. ANS: C REF: 16
d. gomphosis.
27. The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves describes the
ANS: C REF: 11 plane.
a. coronal
21. Which of the following joints displays flexion and extension type of movement primarily? b. median or midsagittal
a. Pivot c. longitudinal
b. Ellipsoidal d. horizontal
c. Saddle
d. Ginglymus ANS: B REF: 17
ANS: D REF: 13 28. A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the
plane.
22. Which of the following joints is NOT a synovial joint? a. midcoronal
a. Skull suture b. midsagittal
b. Elbow joint c. horizontal
c. Hip joint d. oblique
d. Proximal radioulnar joint
ANS: A REF: 17
ANS: A REF: 12 |14
29. Which of the following terms describes the sole of the foot?
23. Which of the following is classified as a saddle (sellar) joint? a. Palmar
a. Ankle joint b. Dorsum
b. Temporomandibular joint
NURSINGTB.COM c. Volar
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c. Knee joint d. Plantar
d. Intercarpal joint
ANS: D REF: 18
ANS: A REF: 13
30. Which term describes the back or posterior aspect of the hand?
24. Which of the following is classified as a bicondylar joint? a. Dorsum pedis
a. Shoulder joint b. Dorsum manus
b. Temporomandibular joint c. Palmar
c. First and second cervical vertebra joint d. Volar
d. Distal radioulnar joint
ANS: B REF: 18
ANS: B REF: 14
31. A position in which the head is lower than the feet is:
25. An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes the a. Trendelenburg.
position. b. lithotomy.
a. anteroposterior (AP) c. Fowler.
b. decubitus d. recumbent.
c. anatomic
d. oblique ANS: A REF: 20
ANS: C REF: 10 32. Which term describes lying down in any position?
a. Horizontal
26. A representation of the patient’s anatomic structures that can be obtained, viewed, b. Fowler
manipulated, and stored digitally is the definition for: c. Recumbent
a. radiographic film. d. Anatomic
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, Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test
Bank
b. Tangential
ANS: C REF: 20 c. Lordotic
d. Transthoracic
33. A recumbent oblique position in which the patient is lying on the left anterior surface with it
rotated toward the image receptor is termed: ANS: A REF: 23
a. right posterior oblique.
b. left posterior oblique. 39. A projection in which the CR skims a body part to project it in profile is termed:
c. Sims’ position. a. tangential.
d. Fowler position. b. lordotic.
c. axial.
ANS: C REF: 21 d. decubitus.
34. A patient is lying on her back facing the x-ray tube. The right side of her body is turned 20° ANS: A REF: 23
toward the image receptor. What is this radiographic position?
a. LPO (left posterior oblique) 40. What is the general term for a position in which the long axis of the body is angled in
b. RPO (right posterior oblique) relationship to the image receptor rather than the central ray (e.g., special chest projection)?
c. RAO (right anterior oblique) a. Axial
d. LAO (left anterior oblique) b. Trendelenburg
c. Decubitus
ANS: B REF: 21 d. Lordotic
35. A patient is erect with the left side directly against the image receptor. The central ray (CR) ANS: D REF: 23
enters the right side of the body. What is this radiographic position?
a. Right lateral 41. The opposite term for supination is:
b. Left lateral decubitus a. protraction.
c. Left lateral b. adduction.
d. Dorsal decubitus c. pronation.
ANS: C REF: 21STUVIA.COM
d. retraction. STUVIA.COM
ANS: C REF: 28
36. A patient is lying on her back. The x-ray tube is horizontally directed with the CR entering the
right side of the body. The image receptor is adjacent to the left side of the body. What is the 42. Which of the following positions is often used to insert a rectal enema tip before a barium
radiographic position? enema study?
a. Left lateral decubitus a. Fowler
b. Left lateral b. Modified Sims’
c. Right lateral decubitus c. Lithotomy
d. Dorsal decubitus d. Trendelenburg
ANS: D REF: 22 ANS: B REF: 20
37. A patient is erect facing the image receptor. The left side of the body is turned 45° toward the 43. A dorsoplantar projection would be a radiographic study of:
image receptor. The CR enters the posterior aspect of the body and exits the anterior. What is a. any anatomic region.
this radiographic position? b. the hand.
a. LAO c. the foot.
b. LPO d. the skull.
c. Left lateral
ANS: C REF: 24
d. Posteroanterior (PA)
ANS: A REF: 21 44. Moving the foot and toes downward is:
a. eversion.
38. What type of projection is created with the CR directed along or parallel to the long axis of a b. inversion.
structure or anatomic part? c. dorsiflexion.
a. Axial d. plantar flexion.
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Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles
Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related
Anatomy, 10th Edition
BONTRAGER'S TEXTBOOK MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the level.
OF RADIOGRAPHIC
a. molecular
b. cellular
c. chemical
d. atomic
POSITIONING AND ANS: C REF: 3
2. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body?
a. Epithelial
RELATED
b. Connective
c. Muscular
d. Nervous
ANS: B REF: 3
ANATOMY 10TH EDITION 3. What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body?
a. Muscular
b. Connective
c. Nervous
LAMPIGNANO TEST d. Epithelial
ANS: D REF: 3
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4. How many individual body systems comprise the human body?
BANK a. 22
b. 13
c. 10
d. 8
ANS: C REF: 3
5. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?
a. 181
b. 215
c. 206
d. 236
ANS: C REF: 4
6. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid waste?
a. Circulatory
b. Respiratory
c. Urinary
d. Digestive
STUVIA.COM
,Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank
b. Periosteum
ANS: D REF: 4
c. Diploë
d. Medullary portion
7. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the body?
a. Endocrine ANS: B REF: 10
b. Integumentary
c. Muscular 14. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone?
d. Glandular a. Vertebrae
b. Phalanges (toes)
ANS: A REF: 6
c. Scapulae
d. Carpal (wrist bones)
8. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body temperature?
a. Circulatory ANS: D REF: 10
b. Urinary
c. Endocrine 15. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification?
d. Nervous a. Diaphysis
b. Epiphyses
ANS: A REF: 7
c. Metaphysis
d. Articular cartilage
9. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a. Radius ANS: B REF: 10
b. Hip bone
c. Clavicle 16. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells?
d. Sternum a. Compact bone
b. Periosteum
ANS: D REF: 7
c. Medullary cavity
10. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton? d. Spongy or cancellous bone
a. 206 STUVIA.COM ANS: D REF: 10STUVIA.COM
b. 80
c. 54 17. Examples of “flat” bones are the:
d. 126 a. calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum.
b. ribs, sternum, patella, and ilia of pelvis.
ANS: B REF: 7 c. sternum, scapulae, ilia of pelvis, and base of cranium.
d. sternum and ilia of pelvis only.
11. What is the name of the small oval-shaped bone found in tendons?
a. Wormian ANS: A REF: 10
b. Tendinous
c. Irregular 18. What is the primary center for bone growth termed?
d. Sesamoid a. Epiphyses
b. Diaphysis
ANS: D REF: 8 c. Metaphysis
d. Epiphyseal plate
12. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone?
a. Carpal bone ANS: B REF: 10
b. Scapula
c. Cranium 19. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints?
d. Humerus a. Synarthrosis
b. Amphiarthrosis
ANS: D REF: 8 c. Cartilaginous
d. Diarthrosis
13. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone?
a. Cancellous portion ANS: C REF: 11
STUVIA.COM STUVIA.COM
,Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank
b. radiography.
20. The structural term for a freely movable joint is: c. radiographic image.
a. fibrous. d. radiographic examination.
b. cartilaginous.
c. synovial. ANS: C REF: 16
d. gomphosis.
27. The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves describes the
ANS: C REF: 11 plane.
a. coronal
21. Which of the following joints displays flexion and extension type of movement primarily? b. median or midsagittal
a. Pivot c. longitudinal
b. Ellipsoidal d. horizontal
c. Saddle
d. Ginglymus ANS: B REF: 17
ANS: D REF: 13 28. A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the
plane.
22. Which of the following joints is NOT a synovial joint? a. midcoronal
a. Skull suture b. midsagittal
b. Elbow joint c. horizontal
c. Hip joint d. oblique
d. Proximal radioulnar joint
ANS: A REF: 17
ANS: A REF: 12 |14
29. Which of the following terms describes the sole of the foot?
23. Which of the following is classified as a saddle (sellar) joint? a. Palmar
a. Ankle joint b. Dorsum
b. Temporomandibular joint
NURSINGTB.COM c. Volar
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c. Knee joint d. Plantar
d. Intercarpal joint
ANS: D REF: 18
ANS: A REF: 13
30. Which term describes the back or posterior aspect of the hand?
24. Which of the following is classified as a bicondylar joint? a. Dorsum pedis
a. Shoulder joint b. Dorsum manus
b. Temporomandibular joint c. Palmar
c. First and second cervical vertebra joint d. Volar
d. Distal radioulnar joint
ANS: B REF: 18
ANS: B REF: 14
31. A position in which the head is lower than the feet is:
25. An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes the a. Trendelenburg.
position. b. lithotomy.
a. anteroposterior (AP) c. Fowler.
b. decubitus d. recumbent.
c. anatomic
d. oblique ANS: A REF: 20
ANS: C REF: 10 32. Which term describes lying down in any position?
a. Horizontal
26. A representation of the patient’s anatomic structures that can be obtained, viewed, b. Fowler
manipulated, and stored digitally is the definition for: c. Recumbent
a. radiographic film. d. Anatomic
STUVIA.COM STUVIA.COM
, Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 10th Edition Lampignano Test
Bank
b. Tangential
ANS: C REF: 20 c. Lordotic
d. Transthoracic
33. A recumbent oblique position in which the patient is lying on the left anterior surface with it
rotated toward the image receptor is termed: ANS: A REF: 23
a. right posterior oblique.
b. left posterior oblique. 39. A projection in which the CR skims a body part to project it in profile is termed:
c. Sims’ position. a. tangential.
d. Fowler position. b. lordotic.
c. axial.
ANS: C REF: 21 d. decubitus.
34. A patient is lying on her back facing the x-ray tube. The right side of her body is turned 20° ANS: A REF: 23
toward the image receptor. What is this radiographic position?
a. LPO (left posterior oblique) 40. What is the general term for a position in which the long axis of the body is angled in
b. RPO (right posterior oblique) relationship to the image receptor rather than the central ray (e.g., special chest projection)?
c. RAO (right anterior oblique) a. Axial
d. LAO (left anterior oblique) b. Trendelenburg
c. Decubitus
ANS: B REF: 21 d. Lordotic
35. A patient is erect with the left side directly against the image receptor. The central ray (CR) ANS: D REF: 23
enters the right side of the body. What is this radiographic position?
a. Right lateral 41. The opposite term for supination is:
b. Left lateral decubitus a. protraction.
c. Left lateral b. adduction.
d. Dorsal decubitus c. pronation.
ANS: C REF: 21STUVIA.COM
d. retraction. STUVIA.COM
ANS: C REF: 28
36. A patient is lying on her back. The x-ray tube is horizontally directed with the CR entering the
right side of the body. The image receptor is adjacent to the left side of the body. What is the 42. Which of the following positions is often used to insert a rectal enema tip before a barium
radiographic position? enema study?
a. Left lateral decubitus a. Fowler
b. Left lateral b. Modified Sims’
c. Right lateral decubitus c. Lithotomy
d. Dorsal decubitus d. Trendelenburg
ANS: D REF: 22 ANS: B REF: 20
37. A patient is erect facing the image receptor. The left side of the body is turned 45° toward the 43. A dorsoplantar projection would be a radiographic study of:
image receptor. The CR enters the posterior aspect of the body and exits the anterior. What is a. any anatomic region.
this radiographic position? b. the hand.
a. LAO c. the foot.
b. LPO d. the skull.
c. Left lateral
ANS: C REF: 24
d. Posteroanterior (PA)
ANS: A REF: 21 44. Moving the foot and toes downward is:
a. eversion.
38. What type of projection is created with the CR directed along or parallel to the long axis of a b. inversion.
structure or anatomic part? c. dorsiflexion.
a. Axial d. plantar flexion.
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