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Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised Edition

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Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised EditionConceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised EditionConceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised EditionConceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised EditionConceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised EditionConceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised EditionConceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz 1 to 5 with Verified Answers – Latest 2025/2026 Revised Edition

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QUIZ #1 vb




1. Accounting is a service activity and its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




financial in nature, about economic activities, that is intended to be useful in making economic
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




decisions. This accounting definition is given by:
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Accounting Standard Council vb vb




B. AICPA Committee on Accounting Terminology vb vb vb vb




C. American Accounting Association vb vb




D. Board of Accountancy vb vb




2. The basic objective of accounting is
vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. To provide the information that the managers of an economic activity need to control its
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




operation vb




B. To provide information that the creditors of an economic entity can use in deciding
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




whether to make additional loans to the entity
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




C. To measure the periodic income of the economic activity
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




D. To provide quantitative financial information about an entity that is useful in making
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




rational economic decision
vb vb vb




3. These are the events that affect the entity in which other entities participate
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Internal events vb




B. External events vb




C. Current events vb




D. Obligating events vb




4. Accountants employed in entities in various capacity as accounting staff, chief accountant or
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




controller are said to be engaged in
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Public Accounting vb




B. Private Accounting vb




C. Government Accounting vb




D. Financial Accounting vb




5. It is the body authorized by law to promulgate rules and regulations affecting the practice of the
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




accountancy profession in the Philippines
vb vb vb vb vb




A. Board of Accountancy vb vb




B. Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants vb vb vb vb vb




C. Securities and Exchange Commission vb vb vb




D. Financial Reporting Standards Council vb vb vb




6. What is the law regulating the practice of accountancy in the Philippines
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. RA No. 9298 vb vb




B. RA No. 9297 vb vb




C. RA No. 9892 vb vb




D. RA No. 9889 vb vb

,7. Financial accounting is concerned with
vb vb vb vb vb




A. General purpose reports on financial position and financial performance vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




B. Specialized reports for inventory management and control vb vb vb vb vb vb




C. Specialized reports for income tax computation and recognition vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




D. General purpose reports on changes in share prices and future estimates of market
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




position vb




8. It is an independent examination that ensures the fairness and reliability of the reports that
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




management submits to users outside the business entity
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Cost Accounting vb




B. Auditing
C. Tax Accounting vb




D. Accounting for Education vb vb




9. Financial accounting can be broadly defined as the area of accounting that prepares
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. General purpose financial statements to be used by parties internal to the entity only
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




B. Financial statements to be used by investors only vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




C. General purpose financial statements to be used by parties both internal and external to
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




the entity vb vb




D. Financial statements to be used primarily by management vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




10. A conceptual framework for financial reporting is
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. A statement of financial accounting standards that deal with the presentation of financial
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




statements vb




B. An embodiment of generally accepted accounting principles that guides users of financial
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




statements in assessing the reliability of financial statements
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




C. A basic accounting assumption that guides the accountants in the preparation of financial
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




statements vb




D. A theoretical foundation that guides the Financial Reporting Standard Council, prepares
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




and users of financial accounting information in the preparation and presentation of
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




financial statements. vb vb




11. Which of the following is not within the scope of Conceptual Framework?
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Objective of financial statements vb vb vb




B. Nature and definition of the elements of financial statements vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




C. Form of presentation of financial statements vb vb vb vb vb




D. Qualitative characteristics that make financial statements useful to users vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




12. The IASB’s Conceptual Framework
vb vb vb vb




I. Set out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




statements for external users
vb vb vb vb




II. Is a Statement of FInancial Accounting Standards and hence defines the standards for
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




various measurement or disclosure issues
vb vb vb vb vb

, III. Is connected with general-purpose financial statements, including consolidated financial
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




statements
vb




A. I only
vb




B. II only vb




C. I and III
vb vb




D. I, II and III
vb vb vb




13. The primary responsibility for the financial statements of an enterprise rest with its
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Management
B. President
C. Shareholders
D. External Auditors vb




14. Financial accounting is the area of accounting that emphasizes reporting to
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Management
B. Regulatory bodies vb




C. Internal auditors vb




D. Creditors and investors vb vb




15. Managerial accounting is the area of accounting that emphasizes
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Reporting financial information to external users vb vb vb vb vb




B. Reporting to the SEC vb vb vb




C. Combining accounting knowledge with an expertise in data processing vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




D. Developing accounting information for use with an entity vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




16. General purpose financial statements are the product of
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Financial accounting vb




B. Managerial accounting vb




C. Both financial and managerial accounting
vb vb vb vb




D. Neither financial or managerial accounting vb vb vb vb




17. The International Accounting Standard Board was formed
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. To enforce IFRS in foreign countries
vb vb vb vb vb




B. To develop a single set of high quality IFRS….
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




C. To establish accounting standards for multinational entities
vb vb vb vb vb vb




D. To develop accounting standards for countries that do not have their own standard setting
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




bodies vb




18. The International Accounting Standard Board publishes its standards in series of
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




pronouncement called
vb vb




A. International Accounting Standards vb vb




B. Financial Reporting Standards vb vb




C. International Financial Reporting Standards vb vb vb




D. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards vb vb vb vb

, 19. The International Accounting Standard Committee publishes its standards in series of
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




pronouncement called
vb vb




A. International Accounting Standards vb vb




B. Financial Reporting Standards vb vb




C. International Financial Reporting Standards vb vb vb




D. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards vb vb vb vb




20. This is a complete, comprehensive and single document promulgated by IASB establishing
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




the concept that underlie financial reporting
vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting vb vb vb vb




B. Conceptual Framework for Financial Statements vb vb vb vb




C. Conceptual Framework for Business Entities vb vb vb vb




D. Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




21. What is the authoritative status of the Conceptual Framework?
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




A. The Conceptual Framework has the highest level of authority
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




B. In the absence of the standard or interpretation that specifically applies to a transaction,
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




the Conceptual Framework shall be followed
vb vb vb vb vb vb




C. In the absence of the standard or an interpretation that specifically applies to a
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




transaction, management shall consider the applicability of the Conceptual Framework in
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




developing and applying an accounting policy that results in information that is relevant
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




and faithfully represented
vb vb vb




D. The Conceptual Framework applies only when the FRSC develops new or revised
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




standardsvb




22. A Conceptual Framework should
vb vb vb vb




A. Lead to uniformity of financial statements amount entities within the same industry
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




B. Eliminate alternative accounting principles vb vb vb




C. Guide the PICPA in developing generally accepted auditing standards
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




D. Define the basic objectives, terms and concepts of accounting vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




23. In the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, what provides the “why” of
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




accounting?
vb




A. Measurement and recognition concept vb vb vb




B. Qualitative characteristics of accounting information vb vb vb vb




C. Element of financial statement vb vb vb




D. Objective of financial reporting vb vb vb




24. Which of the following statements is true concerning the Conceptual Framework?
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




I. The Conceptual Framework is concerned with general purpose financial statements
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




including consolidated financial statements
vb vb vb vb




II. Special purpose financial reports, for example, prospectuses and computation prepared
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb




for taxation purposes are within the scope of the Conceptual Framework
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb

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Institución
Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFA
Grado
Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFA

Información del documento

Subido en
27 de septiembre de 2025
Número de páginas
45
Escrito en
2025/2026
Tipo
Examen
Contiene
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