phatho NSG 3370 exam 2 questions |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with answers |\
Ventilation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Process of inspiration and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
expiration
Control of Ventilation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Hypercapnia
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(primary)
Carbon dioxide levels in the blood increase.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Carbon dioxide easily diffuses into CSF.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Hypoxemia (secondary) |\
Marked decrease in oxygen
|\ |\ |\
Chemoreceptors respond. |\
Important control mechanism in individuals with chronic lung
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease—move to hypoxic drive |\ |\ |\
Gas Exchange - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Flow of gases between
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the alveolar air and blood (external respiration)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Po2—partial pressure of oxygen |\ |\ |\
Pco2—partial pressure of carbon dioxide |\ |\ |\ |\
Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pneumonia (PNA) is a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
condition where the parenchyma of the lung becomes inflamed.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, Pulmonary parenchyma is a term that refers to the parts of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lungs involved in gas transfer.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Classification of Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cause: viral,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
bacterial, fungal
|\ |\
Lobar Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-bacterial.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-caused: Streptococcus pneumoniae
|\ |\
-Infection localized in one or more lobes
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Manifestation of Lobar Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Sudden onset |\
-Systemic signs: |\
High fever with chills, fatigue, leukocytosis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia
|\ |\
-Pleural pain |\
-Rales
-Productive cough |\
Bronchopneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diffuse pattern of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
infection in both lungs |\ |\ |\
Several species of microorganisms may be the cause.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Inflammatory exudate forms in alveoli |\ |\ |\ |\
Pneumonia Treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-treatment based
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
on cause
|\
with answers |\
Ventilation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Process of inspiration and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
expiration
Control of Ventilation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Hypercapnia
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(primary)
Carbon dioxide levels in the blood increase.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Carbon dioxide easily diffuses into CSF.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-Hypoxemia (secondary) |\
Marked decrease in oxygen
|\ |\ |\
Chemoreceptors respond. |\
Important control mechanism in individuals with chronic lung
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease—move to hypoxic drive |\ |\ |\
Gas Exchange - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Flow of gases between
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the alveolar air and blood (external respiration)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Po2—partial pressure of oxygen |\ |\ |\
Pco2—partial pressure of carbon dioxide |\ |\ |\ |\
Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pneumonia (PNA) is a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
condition where the parenchyma of the lung becomes inflamed.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, Pulmonary parenchyma is a term that refers to the parts of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lungs involved in gas transfer.
|\ |\ |\ |\
Classification of Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cause: viral,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
bacterial, fungal
|\ |\
Lobar Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-bacterial.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-caused: Streptococcus pneumoniae
|\ |\
-Infection localized in one or more lobes
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Manifestation of Lobar Pneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Sudden onset |\
-Systemic signs: |\
High fever with chills, fatigue, leukocytosis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Dyspnea, tachypnea, tachycardia
|\ |\
-Pleural pain |\
-Rales
-Productive cough |\
Bronchopneumonia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diffuse pattern of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
infection in both lungs |\ |\ |\
Several species of microorganisms may be the cause.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Inflammatory exudate forms in alveoli |\ |\ |\ |\
Pneumonia Treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-treatment based
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
on cause
|\
