ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY - HESI A2
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
anatomical position - correct answer-
erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head facing forward
Planes of the body - correct answer-sagittal, frontal, transverse
major body cavities are divided into what? - correct answer-
dorsal (CNS and spinal cavities) and ventral (thoracicYand abdominopelvic
Cytology - correct answer-study of cells
cell - correct answer-Basic unit of life
Major parts of a cell - correct answer-nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Ribosomes - correct answer-Makes proteins
proteins - correct answer-major components of the body structures and are part of enzymes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-
System of internal membranes within the cytoplasm. Membranes are rough due to the presence of ribos
omes. functions in transport of substances such as proteins within the cytoplasm
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-creates lipids or fat
Golgi apparatus - correct answer-
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulu
m
, Mitochondria l- lcorrect lanswer-Powerhouse lof lthe lcell
Lysosomes l- lcorrect lanswer-An lorganelle lcontaining ldigestive lenzymes
Centrioles l- lcorrect lanswer-Cell lorganelle lthat laids lin lcell ldivision lin lanimal lcells lonly
Mitosis l- lcorrect lanswer-division lof lthe lnucleus
Meiosis l- lcorrect lanswer-Cell ldivision lthat lproduces lreproductive lcells lin lsexually lreproducing lorganisms
Histology l- lcorrectYanswer-study lof ltissues
tissue l- lcorrect lanswer-A lgroup lof lsimilar lcells lthat lperform lthe lsame lfunction.
Four ltypes lof ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-epithelial, lconnective, lmuscle, lnervous
epithelial ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-A lbody ltissue lthat lcovers lthe lsurfaces lof lthe lbody, linside land lout
glandular lepithelium l- lcorrect lanswer-
Composed lof lcells lthat lare lspecialized lto lproduce land lsecrete lsubstances.
connective ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-
AYbody ltissue lthat lprovides lsupport lfor lthe lbody land lconnects lall lof lits lparts
most labundant
fibrous lconnective ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-areolar, ladipose, lreticular ldense
blood, lbone, land lcartilage
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
anatomical position - correct answer-
erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head facing forward
Planes of the body - correct answer-sagittal, frontal, transverse
major body cavities are divided into what? - correct answer-
dorsal (CNS and spinal cavities) and ventral (thoracicYand abdominopelvic
Cytology - correct answer-study of cells
cell - correct answer-Basic unit of life
Major parts of a cell - correct answer-nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Ribosomes - correct answer-Makes proteins
proteins - correct answer-major components of the body structures and are part of enzymes
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-
System of internal membranes within the cytoplasm. Membranes are rough due to the presence of ribos
omes. functions in transport of substances such as proteins within the cytoplasm
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct answer-creates lipids or fat
Golgi apparatus - correct answer-
stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulu
m
, Mitochondria l- lcorrect lanswer-Powerhouse lof lthe lcell
Lysosomes l- lcorrect lanswer-An lorganelle lcontaining ldigestive lenzymes
Centrioles l- lcorrect lanswer-Cell lorganelle lthat laids lin lcell ldivision lin lanimal lcells lonly
Mitosis l- lcorrect lanswer-division lof lthe lnucleus
Meiosis l- lcorrect lanswer-Cell ldivision lthat lproduces lreproductive lcells lin lsexually lreproducing lorganisms
Histology l- lcorrectYanswer-study lof ltissues
tissue l- lcorrect lanswer-A lgroup lof lsimilar lcells lthat lperform lthe lsame lfunction.
Four ltypes lof ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-epithelial, lconnective, lmuscle, lnervous
epithelial ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-A lbody ltissue lthat lcovers lthe lsurfaces lof lthe lbody, linside land lout
glandular lepithelium l- lcorrect lanswer-
Composed lof lcells lthat lare lspecialized lto lproduce land lsecrete lsubstances.
connective ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-
AYbody ltissue lthat lprovides lsupport lfor lthe lbody land lconnects lall lof lits lparts
most labundant
fibrous lconnective ltissue l- lcorrect lanswer-areolar, ladipose, lreticular ldense
blood, lbone, land lcartilage
