Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and Caring 4th Edition ( Leslie S. Treas,2025) All Chapters

,
,Chapter 1. Evolution of Nursing Thought and Action
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MULTIPLE CHOICE zd




1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
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1) Physicians‘ need for handmaidens zd zd zd


2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home zd zd zd zd zd zd


3) Military demand for nurses in the field zd zd zd zd zd zd


4) Germ theory influence on sanitation zd zd zd zd




ANS: 3 zd


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 7
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Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrat
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ed Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Co
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gnitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]
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Concept: Professionalism Difficult zd zd


y: Easy
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Feedback
1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence
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on nursing. zd


2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout hi
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story, this has more inNfluUeR
ncSeIoN
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evGe.
loCOM
pment of hospitals than on nursing
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; this need provided one more setting for nursing work.
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3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the su
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ccess of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and
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well-
being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and i
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njured at the battle site. zd zd zd zd

4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursi
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ng.

PTS: z d z d 1 CON: Professionalism z d




2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity?
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1) Encouraging the use of a food diary zd zd zd zd zd zd


2) Joining a cancer support group zd zd zd zd


3) Administering immunization for HPV zd zd zd


4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet zd zd zd zd zd zd




ANS: 3 zd


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chap
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ter page reference: p. 15
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Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrat
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ed Processes: Nursing Process –
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Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and M
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aintenance

, Cognitive level: Application [Applying] zd zd zd


Concept: Health Promotion
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Difficulty: Moderate zd


Feedback
1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd


a health-promotion activity.
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2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group
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would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treat
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ment.
3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd zd


4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient alre
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ady has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: z d z d 1 CON: Health Promotion z d zd




3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patients
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‘ health?
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1) Providing a clean environment zd zd zd


2) Improving nursing education zd zd


3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals zd zd zd zd zd zd


4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession zd zd zd zd zd




ANS: 1 zd


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. C
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hapter page reference: p. 9zd zd zd zd


Heading: Table 1- zd zd


1 Roles andNFUuRnS
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ioN
nsGoKfIthNeGN.uC
zdrsOeMIntegrated Process d
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es: Caring zd


Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenanc
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e Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understandin
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g] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice
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Difficulty: Easy zd


Feedback
1 Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the r
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ate of infection and mortality in hospitals.
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2 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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3 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing
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, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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4 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing
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, but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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PTS: z d z d 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice z d zd




4. Which aspect of the full- zd zd zd zd


spectrum nursing role is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out
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all the others?
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1) Thinking and reasoning about the client‘s care zd zd zd zd zd zd


2) Providing hands-on client care zd zd zd


3) Carrying out physician orders zd zd zd