Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and Caring 4th Edition ( Leslie S. Treas,2025) All Chapters

,
,Chapter 1. Nursing Past & Present
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MULTIPLE CHOICE nf




1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
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1) Physicians‘ need for handmaidens nf nf nf


2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home nf nf nf nf nf nf


3) Military demand for nurses in the field nf nf nf nf nf nf


4) Germ theory influence on sanitation nf nf nf nf




ANS: 3 nf


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 7
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Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrat
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ed Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Cog
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nitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]
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Concept: Professionalism Difficult nf nf


y: Easy
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Feedback
1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence o
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n nursing.
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2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout hist
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ory, this has more inN fluUeR
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nGthKeIdN
evGe.
loC
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pment of hospitals than on nursing; t
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his need provided one more setting for nursing work.
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3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the suc
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cess of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and
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well-
being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and inj
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ured at the battle site. nf nf nf nf

4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursin
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g.

PTS: n f n f 1 CON: Professionalism n f




2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity?
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1) Encouraging the use of a food diary nf nf nf nf nf nf


2) Joining a cancer support group nf nf nf nf


3) Administering immunization for HPV nf nf nf


4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet nf nf nf nf nf nf




ANS: 3 nf


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 15
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Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrat
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ed Processes: Nursing Process –
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Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and M
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aintenance

, Cognitive level: Application [Applying] nf nf nf n


Concept: Health Promotion
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Difficulty: Moderate nf


Feedback
1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf


a health-promotion activity.
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2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group
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would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treat
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ment.
3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf


4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient alrea
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dy has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: n f n f 1 CON: Health Promotion n f nf




3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patients‘
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health?
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1) Providing a clean environment nf nf nf


2) Improving nursing education nf nf


3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals nf nf nf nf nf nf


4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession nf nf nf nf nf




ANS: 1 nf


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. Ch
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apter page reference: p. 9
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Heading: Table 1- nf nf


1 Roles andNFUuRnS
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ioN
nsGoKfIthNeGN.uC
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es: Caring nf


Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understanding
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] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice
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Difficulty: Easy nf


Feedback
1 Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the r
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ate of infection and mortality in hospitals.
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2 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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3 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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4 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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PTS: n f n f 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice n f nf




4. Which aspect of the full-
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spectrum nursing role is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out a
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ll the others?
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1) Thinking and reasoning about the client‘s care nf nf nf nf nf nf


2) Providing hands-on client care nf nf nf


3) Carrying out physician orders nf nf nf