Psycrophiles - Answers Bacteria that have an optimal growth range between -5°C and 20°C
Mesophiles - Answers Bacteria that have an optimal growth range between 20°C and 50°C
Thermophiles - Answers Bacteria that have an optimal growth range between 50°C and 80°C
Hyperthermophiles - Answers Bacteria that grow optimally above 80°C
35°C-40°C - Answers Most pathogens grow in what temperature range?
Psychrotrophs - Answers Bacteria that can grow in temperatures above or below their optimal
range, such as some foodborne pathogens
Prodigiosin - Answers Red antibiotic pigment produced by Serratia marcescens
Obligate aerobes - Answers Bacteria that require oxygen for metabolism
Obligate aerobes - Answers Pseudomonas, Micrococcus, and many Bacillus are what kind of
bacteria?
Microaerophiles - Answers Aerobic bacteria that prefer 2-10% oxygen rather than the 21% found
in the atmosphere
Microaerophiles - Answers Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter are what kind of bacteria?
Facultative anaerobes - Answers Bacteria that produce energy by carrying out respiration when
oxygen is available or fermentation when oxygen is not available
Facultative anaerobes - Answers Escherichia coli and Salmonella are what kind of bacteria?
Aerotolerant anaerobes - Answers Bacteria that grow in the presence of oxygen, but only use
fermentation to produce energy
Aerotolerant anaerobe - Answers Streptococcus pyogenes is what kind of bacteria?
Obligate anaerobes - Answers Bacteria that are harmed or killed by oxygen
Obligate anaerobe - Answers Clostridium is what kind of bacteria?
Hydrogen peroxide and superoxide - Answers Toxic forms of oxygen
Catalase and peroxidase - Answers Enzymes that degrade hydrogen peroxide
Superoxide dismutase - Answers Enzyme that converts superoxide to oxygen and hydrogen
peroxide
Fluid Thioglycollate Medium (FTM) - Answers Rich liquid medium that supports the growth of