GRADED A+
What constitutes an agreement to enter into a valid contract?
A. A specific offer by one party and acceptance by the other
B. The values exchanges by both parties
C. The parties to the contract must have the legal capacity to enter into a contract
D. Both parties in the contract must have an insurable interest - Answers A.
An Agreement consists of the 'Offer and Acceptance'. Offer is the application submitted and
Acceptance is the issued policy. This is one of the four elements of a legal contract. (The values
exchanges by both parties) describes considerations, (Both parties in the contract must have an
insurable interest) describes the principle of insurable interest, and (The parties to the contract
must have the legal capacity to enter into a contract) describes competent parties.
If an insured purchased an insurance policy and suffered a claim and then found that the policy
would not pay the claim as the insured thought it would, which of the following doctrines would
apply?
A. Principle of Indemnity
B. Utmost Good Faith
C. Reasonable Expectations
D. Insurable Interest - Answers C.
This doctrine applies to the legal terms used to defend a policyowner. It applies to what
policyowners and beneficiaries should expect from an insurance contract. Reasonable
expectations of policyowners and beneficiaries will be honored even though strict terms of the
policy do not support these expectations. This would be used by an attorney as a defense
against an insurance company that denies benefits that seem to violate the Reasonable
Expectations Doctrine.
Agent Ma'Chelle is under contract with the XYZ Insurance Company to represent and sell
insurance only for XYZ. This is an example of what type of agency system?
A. Independent Agent
B. Direct Writer
, C. Direct Mail
D. Exclusive/captive - Answers D.
Under the Exclusive agency system, the insurer contracts with agencies. Each agency is owned
by the general agent who then provides support staff, office space and office equipment. This
agent and staff are under a captive contract to sell insurance only for that insurance company.
The support staff are actually employees of the general agent, not the insurance company.
In a particular state, an insurance company must file policy forms and rates with the state
insurance department and wait for official approval before using the new forms and rates. This
is an example of a/an:
A. Mandatory rates state
B. File and use state
C. Open competition state
D. Prior approval state - Answers D.
Prior approval states require that the state review the rates and give the insurer prior approval
before they may begin using the rates. File and use states may begin using the rates
immediately upon filing them with the state. Some states have mandatory rates that must be
used for certain lines of insurance and competition rate states rely on insurance companies to
compete for rates considered to be fair and adequate.
A peril is:
A. Also called a hazard
B. An intentional loss
C. The cause of a loss
D. The chance of a loss - Answers C.
A peril is a cause of a loss. Example: Fire, Lightning, Wind, Hail, etc. Risk is the chance of a loss.
Intentional loss is not a peril and a hazard increases the chance of a loss occurring.
All of the following are Elements of Insurable Risk, except: