Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition by Leifer – Complete Test Bank Chapters 1–34 with Answers | Exam Preparation Material

TEST BANKx



TestxBankxforxIntroductionxtoxMaternityxandxPediatricxNursingx
9thxEditionxbyxGloriaxLeifer.




IntroductionxtoxMaternityxandxPediatricxNursingxNINTHEDITIO
N
GloriaxLeifer

,TEST BANK Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9/E Gloria Leifer
x x x x x x x x x x




Chapterx01:xThexPast,xPresent,xandxFuture
MULTIPLExCHOICE

1. Axpatientxchoosesxtoxhavexthexcertifiedxnurse-
midwifex(CNM)xprovidexcarexduringxherxpregnancy.xWhatxdoesxthexCNM‘sxscopexof
xpracticexinclude?
a. Practicexindependentxfromxmedicalxsupervision
b. Comprehensivexprenatalxcare
c. Attendancexatxallxdeliveries
d. Cesareanxsections
ANS:x B
ThexCNMxprovidesxcomprehensivexprenatalxandxpostnatalxcare,xattendsxuncomplicatedxdeliv
eries,xandxensuresxthatxaxbackupxphysicianxisxavailablexinxcasexofxunforeseenxproblems.

DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:x x p.x6 OBJ:x x 5
TOP:x AdvancexPracticexNursingxRoles
KEY:x NursingxProcessxStep:xImplementationxMS
C:x NCLEX:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance:xPreventionxandxEarlyxDetectionxofxDisease

2. Whichxmedicalxpioneerxdiscoveredxthexrelationshipxbetweenxthexincidencexofxpuerperalxfeve
rxandxunwashedxhands?
a. KarlxCredé
b. IgnazxSemmelweis
c. LouisxPasteur
d. JosephxLister
ANS:x B
IgnazxSemmelweisxdeducedxthatxpuerperalxfeverxwasxseptic,xcontagious,xandxtransmittedxbyxthexunwa
shedxhandsxofxphysiciansxandxmedicalxstudents.

DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:x p.x2
OBJ:x 1xTOP:x ThexPast
KEY:x NursingxProcessxStep:xN/A
MSC:x NCLEX:xSafe,xEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xSafetyxandxInfectionxControl

3. AxpregnantxwomanxwhoxhasxrecentlyximmigratedxtoxthexUnitedxStatesxcommentsxtoxthexnurs
e,x―Ixamxafraidxofxchildbirth.xItxisxsoxdangerous.xIxamxafraidxIxwillxdie.‖xWhatxisxthexbestxnur
singxresponsexreflectingxculturalxsensitivity?
a. ―MaternalxmortalityxinxthexUnitedxStatesxisxextremelyxlow.‖
b. ―Anesthesiaxisxavailablextoxrelievexpainxduringxlaborxandxchildbirth.‖
c. ―Tellxmexwhyxyouxarexafraidxofxchildbirth.‖
d. ―Yourxconditionxwillxbexmonitoredxduringxlaborxandxdelivery.‖
ANS:x C
Askingxthexpatientxaboutxherxconcernsxhelpsxpromotexunderstandingxandxindividualizesxpatien
txcare.

DIF: CognitivexLevel:xApplication REF:x x pp.x6-8 OBJ:x x 8

,TOP:x Cross-CulturalxCare
KEY:x NursingxProcessxStep:xImplementatio
nxMSC:x NCLEX:xPsychosocialxIntegrity:xPsychologicalxAdaptation

, 4. Anxurbanxareaxhasxbeenxreportedxtoxhavexaxhighxperinatalxmortalityxrate.xWhatxinformatio
nxdoesxthisxprovide?
a. Maternalxandxinfantxdeathsxperx100,000xlivexbirthsxperxyear
b. Deathsxofxfetusesxweighingxmorexthanx500xgxperx10,000xbirthsxperxyear
c. Deathsxofxinfantsxupxtox1xyearxofxagexperx1000xlivexbirthsxperxyear
d. Fetalxandxneonatalxdeathsxperx1000xlivexbirthsxperxyear
ANS:x D
Thexperinatalxmortalityxratexincludesxfetalxandxneonatalxdeathsxperx1000xlivexbirthsxperxyear.

DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension
REF:x p.x13x|xBoxx1.6xOBJ:x 9 TOP:x ThexPresent-
ChildxCare
KEY:x NursingxProcessxStep:xImplementation
MSC:x NCLEX:xSafe,xEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xCoordinatedxCare

5. Whatxisxthexfocusxofxcurrentxmaternityxpractice?
a. Hospitalxbirthsxforxthexmajorityxofxwomen
b. Thextraditionalxfamilyxunit
c. Separationxofxlaborxroomsxfromxdeliveryxrooms
d. Axqualityxfamilyxexperiencexforxeachxpatient
ANS:x D
Currentxmaternityxpracticexfocusesxonxaxhigh-
qualityxfamilyxexperiencexforxallxfamilies,xtraditionalxorxotherwise.

DIF: CognitivexLevel:xComprehension REF:x p.x6
OBJ:x 5xTOP:x ThexPresent-MaternityxCare
KEY:x NursingxProcessxStep:xN/AxMSC:x NCLEX:xHealthxPromotionx
andxMaintenance

6. WhoxadvocatedxthexestablishmentxofxthexChildren‘sxBureau?
a. LillianxWald
b. FlorencexNightingale
c. FlorencexKelly
d. ClaraxBarton
ANS:x A
LillianxWaldxisxcreditedxwithxsuggestingxthexestablishmentxofxaxfederalxChildren‘sxBureau.

DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:x p.x4
OBJ:x 1x|x2xTOP:x ThexPast
KEY:x NursingxProcessxStep:xImplementation
MSC:x NCLEX:xHealthxPromotionxandxMaintenance:xGrowthxandxDevelopment

7. Whatxwasxthexresultxofxresearchxdonexinxthex1930sxbyxthexChildren‘sxBureau?
a. Childrenxwithxheartxproblemsxarexnowxcaredxforxbyxpediatricxcardiologists.
b. ThexChildxAbusexandxPreventionxActxwasxpassed.
c. Hotxlunchxprogramsxwerexestablishedxinxmanyxschools.
d. Children‘sxasylumsxwerexfounded.
ANS:x C
SchoolxhotxlunchxprogramsxwerexdevelopedxasxaxresultxofxresearchxbyxthexChildren‘sxBureauxo
nxthexeffectsxofxeconomicxdepressionxonxchildren.

DIF: CognitivexLevel:xKnowledge REF:x x p.x4 OBJ:x x 2x|x3