Nurs 1871 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
Abrasion Correct Answer Scraping or rubbing away of
epidermis; may result in localized bleeding and later weeping of
serous fluid.
Accountability Correct Answer State of being answerable for
one's actions—a nurse answers to himself or herself, the patient,
the profession, the employing institution such as a hospital, and
society for the effectiveness of nursing care performed.
Accreditation Correct Answer Process whereby a professional
association or nongovernmental agency grants recognition to a
school or institution for demonstrated ability to meet
predetermined criteria.
Activity tolerance Correct Answer Kind or amount of exercise
or work that a person is able to perform.
Acuity ratings Correct Answer used to determine the hours of
care and number of staff required for a given group of patients
every shift or every 24 hours.
Acupressure Correct Answer the web of the hand between the
thumb and index finger, influences nerve pathways to the face
and head
Acute pain Correct Answer protective, usually has an
identifiable cause, is of short duration, and has limited tissue
damage and emotional response
,Addiction Correct Answer A primary, chronic,
neurobiological disease with genetic, psychosocial, and
environmental factors influencing its development and
manifestations. Addictive behaviors include one or more of the
following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use,
continued use despite harm, and craving.
Adjuvants Correct Answer co-analgesics, a variety of
medications that enhance analgesics or have analgesic properties
that were originally unknown
Advocacy Correct Answer Process whereby a nurse
objectively provides patients with the information they need to
make decisions and supports the patients in whatever decisions
they make.
Amino acid Correct Answer Organic compound of one or
more basic groups and one or more carboxyl groups. Amino
acids are the building blocks that construct proteins and the end
products of protein digestion.
Anabolism Correct Answer Constructive metabolism
characterized by conversion of simple substances into more
complex compounds of living matter.
Analgesics Correct Answer Relieving pain; drug that relieves
pain.
Anorexia nervosa Correct Answer a clinical syndrome with
both physical and psychosocial components that involves the
pursuit of thinness through starvation. People with this have an
,intense fear of gaining weight and refuse to maintain body
weight at the minimal normal weight for their age and height.
Anthropometric measurements Correct Answer Body
measures of height, weight, and skinfolds to evaluate muscle
atrophy.
Anthropometry Correct Answer Measurement of various body
parts to determine nutritional and caloric status, muscular
development, brain growth, and other parameters.
Approximated Correct Answer wound edges closed
Atelectasis Correct Answer Collapse of alveoli, preventing
the normal respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Autonomy Correct Answer Ability or tendency to function
independently.
Bacteremia Correct Answer the presence of bacteria in the
blood
Bacteriuria Correct Answer Presence of bacteria in the urine.
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) Correct Answer Amount of
energy used in a unit of time by a fasting, resting subject to
maintain vital functions.
Bed rest Correct Answer Placement of the patient in bed for
therapeutic reasons for a prescribed period.
, Beneficence Correct Answer Doing good or actively
promoting doing good; one of the four principles of the ethical
theory of deontology.
Biofeedback Correct Answer a process whereby electronic
monitoring of a normally automatic bodily function is used to
train someone to acquire voluntary control of that function.
Blanchable hyperemia Correct Answer Redness of the skin
caused by dilation of the superficial capillaries. When pressure
is applied to the skin, the area blanches, or turns a lighter color.
Blanching Correct Answer occurs when the normal red tones
of the light-skinned patient are absent.
Body alignment Correct Answer reduces strain on
musculoskeletal structures, aids in maintaining adequate muscle
tone, promotes comfort, and contributes to balance and
conservation of energy. Without balance control the center of
gravity is displaced.
Body mass index (BMI) Correct Answer measures weight
corrected for height and serves as an alternative to traditional
height-weight relationships. Calculated by dividing a patient's
weight in kilograms by height in meters squared
Body mechanics Correct Answer Coordinated efforts of the
musculoskeletal and nervous systems to maintain proper
balance, posture, and body alignment.
Abrasion Correct Answer Scraping or rubbing away of
epidermis; may result in localized bleeding and later weeping of
serous fluid.
Accountability Correct Answer State of being answerable for
one's actions—a nurse answers to himself or herself, the patient,
the profession, the employing institution such as a hospital, and
society for the effectiveness of nursing care performed.
Accreditation Correct Answer Process whereby a professional
association or nongovernmental agency grants recognition to a
school or institution for demonstrated ability to meet
predetermined criteria.
Activity tolerance Correct Answer Kind or amount of exercise
or work that a person is able to perform.
Acuity ratings Correct Answer used to determine the hours of
care and number of staff required for a given group of patients
every shift or every 24 hours.
Acupressure Correct Answer the web of the hand between the
thumb and index finger, influences nerve pathways to the face
and head
Acute pain Correct Answer protective, usually has an
identifiable cause, is of short duration, and has limited tissue
damage and emotional response
,Addiction Correct Answer A primary, chronic,
neurobiological disease with genetic, psychosocial, and
environmental factors influencing its development and
manifestations. Addictive behaviors include one or more of the
following: impaired control over drug use, compulsive use,
continued use despite harm, and craving.
Adjuvants Correct Answer co-analgesics, a variety of
medications that enhance analgesics or have analgesic properties
that were originally unknown
Advocacy Correct Answer Process whereby a nurse
objectively provides patients with the information they need to
make decisions and supports the patients in whatever decisions
they make.
Amino acid Correct Answer Organic compound of one or
more basic groups and one or more carboxyl groups. Amino
acids are the building blocks that construct proteins and the end
products of protein digestion.
Anabolism Correct Answer Constructive metabolism
characterized by conversion of simple substances into more
complex compounds of living matter.
Analgesics Correct Answer Relieving pain; drug that relieves
pain.
Anorexia nervosa Correct Answer a clinical syndrome with
both physical and psychosocial components that involves the
pursuit of thinness through starvation. People with this have an
,intense fear of gaining weight and refuse to maintain body
weight at the minimal normal weight for their age and height.
Anthropometric measurements Correct Answer Body
measures of height, weight, and skinfolds to evaluate muscle
atrophy.
Anthropometry Correct Answer Measurement of various body
parts to determine nutritional and caloric status, muscular
development, brain growth, and other parameters.
Approximated Correct Answer wound edges closed
Atelectasis Correct Answer Collapse of alveoli, preventing
the normal respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Autonomy Correct Answer Ability or tendency to function
independently.
Bacteremia Correct Answer the presence of bacteria in the
blood
Bacteriuria Correct Answer Presence of bacteria in the urine.
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) Correct Answer Amount of
energy used in a unit of time by a fasting, resting subject to
maintain vital functions.
Bed rest Correct Answer Placement of the patient in bed for
therapeutic reasons for a prescribed period.
, Beneficence Correct Answer Doing good or actively
promoting doing good; one of the four principles of the ethical
theory of deontology.
Biofeedback Correct Answer a process whereby electronic
monitoring of a normally automatic bodily function is used to
train someone to acquire voluntary control of that function.
Blanchable hyperemia Correct Answer Redness of the skin
caused by dilation of the superficial capillaries. When pressure
is applied to the skin, the area blanches, or turns a lighter color.
Blanching Correct Answer occurs when the normal red tones
of the light-skinned patient are absent.
Body alignment Correct Answer reduces strain on
musculoskeletal structures, aids in maintaining adequate muscle
tone, promotes comfort, and contributes to balance and
conservation of energy. Without balance control the center of
gravity is displaced.
Body mass index (BMI) Correct Answer measures weight
corrected for height and serves as an alternative to traditional
height-weight relationships. Calculated by dividing a patient's
weight in kilograms by height in meters squared
Body mechanics Correct Answer Coordinated efforts of the
musculoskeletal and nervous systems to maintain proper
balance, posture, and body alignment.
