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biological bases of behavior to major psychological perspectives. Each question includes a
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,Psychology 110 Practice Test & Exam Questions with Answers 2026
1. Jim, a lawyer, is considering hiring a psychologist to help with jury selection. Jim will most
likely hire a(n) ________ psychologist.
A. Social
B. Forensic
C. Educational
D. Physiological
Answer: B. Forensic
Explanation: Forensic psychologists apply psychological principles to the legal system,
including jury selection, competency evaluations, and consulting on legal cases.
2. Which of the following is a criticism of the evolutionary approach to psychology?
A. It inaccurately explains why men and women have different social roles.
B. It considers the influence of cultural diversity in shaping personalities.
C. It deemphasizes the role of the environment in human psychology.
D. It considers the role of human experience in shaping personalities.
Answer: C. It deemphasizes the role of the environment in human psychology.
Explanation: A common critique is that evolutionary psychology may understate the impact of
environmental, social, and cultural factors on behavior.
3. In the ________ view of psychology, an individual’s mental processes are in control of
behavior through memories, perceptions, images, and thinking.
A. Sociocultural
B. Cognitive
C. Behavioral
D. Biological
Answer: B. Cognitive
Explanation: The cognitive perspective focuses on mental processes such as thinking, memory,
and perception as key determinants of behavior.
, 4. Charles Darwin argued that ________ determines which species wins the competition for
scarce resources.
A. Pseudoscience
B. Natural selection
C. Passive ignorance
D. Pseudoscepticism
Answer: B. Natural selection
Explanation: Darwin’s theory of natural selection explains how traits that enhance survival and
reproduction become more common in a population over generations.
5. Dr. Smith is conducting research on the levels of achievement motivation in the country of
Spadia. He is studying the behaviors of different religious groups to determine the correlation
between religious upbringing and the need to achieve. In this scenario, Dr. Smith is most likely
using the ________ approach in his research.
A. Sociocultural
B. Biological
C. Cognitive
D. Psychodynamic
Answer: A. Sociocultural
Explanation: The sociocultural approach examines how social and cultural environments
influence behavior, beliefs, and values.
6. Which of the following is true about the nature-nurture controversy in psychology?
A. Nature refers to the social experiences that affect a person’s psychological characteristics.
B. The controversy is indicative of how the mind impacts the body.
C. Both nature and nurture play significant roles in the psychology of a person.
D. Nurture refers to the genetic heritage of a person.
Answer: C. Both nature and nurture play significant roles in the psychology of a person.
Explanation: Modern psychology recognizes that both genetic (nature) and environmental
(nurture) factors interact to shape human development and behavior.