NAVLE Study Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
1. How do we treat ethylene glycol toxicity in give 4-methylpyrazole
dogs?
2. How do we treat ethylene glycol toxicity in ethanol
cats?
3. what enzyme does organophosphate in- acetylcholinesterase
hibit?
4. How do we treat organophosphate toxici- 2-PAM
ty?
5. what kind of chocolate has the highest con- unsweetened baking chocolate
centration of methylxanthines?
6. Pyrethrin toxicity produces clinical signs organophosphate
very similar to (blank) toxicity.
7. how do we treat pyrethrin toxicity in cats? methocarbamol, bathe to remove product
8. Acetaminophen is toxic to (blank) cats!
9. what enzyme do cats lack that make them glucoronyl transferase
susceptible to acetaminophen toxicity?
10. How do we treat acetaminophen toxicity in N-acetylcysteine (an anti-oxidant)
cats?
11. How do we treat AKI in cats who ingest emesis and activated charcoal
lilies? 3x maintenance fluid rate
GI support
12. copper toxicity is common in what species? sheep!
13. what does copper toxicity cause in sheep? hemolytic anemia
, NAVLE Study Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
14. what causes enzootic ataxia and swayback copper deficiency
in sheep?
15. excessive intake of molybdenum causes copper
(blank) deficiency.
16. what grasses cause grass staggers? phalaris (canary grasses)
17. (blank) deficiency can occur in lactating an- magnesium
imals in early spring on lush pastures
18. what is the etiology of ergotism? claviceps purpura
19. How do we treat lead poisoning? calcium EDTA
20. What toxicity can cause myelomalacia of sorghum
the lower spinal cord?
21. ponderosa pine needle abortions occur at LAST trimester
what stage in gestation?
22. what is the cause of enzootic hematuria in bracken fern
cattle?
23. what sample needs to be obtained for a vitreous humor
diagnosis of anthrax toxicity?
24. what type of plants cause fog fever? brassica plants
25. Major or minor crossmatch? major
donor RBCs vs. recipient plasma
26. minor
, NAVLE Study Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
major or minor crossmatch?
donor plasma vs. recipient RBCs
27. with cases of hypocalcemia what other protein!! if protein is low it may not be truly
bloodwork finding do you need to look at hypocalcemia because calcium measured
to evaluate if its truly hypocalcemic? on bloodwork is protein bound.
28. canine thrombopathia is common in what basset hounds
dog breed?
29. what cytokine is most important for SIRS? IL-1
30. sulfa drugs in doberman pinschers cause type 3
what kind of hypersensitivity?
31. How do we calculate cardiac output? SV x HR
32. what affects stroke volume? preload, afterload and contractility
33. how much of animal's body weight is made 60% of BW
up of water?
34. Name that heart sound!! S3
heard occasionally in mid-diastole, caused
by ventricular relaxation
35. Name that heart sound!! S4
arial contraction
36. What are 3 DDXs for murmurs heard at the 1) pulmonic stenosis
left heart base? 2) subaortic stenosis
3) PDA
, NAVLE Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gxyqhx
37. what is a good DDX for a murmur at the left mitral valve dysplasia
apex?
38. what is the most common congenital heart ventricular septal defect
defect in cattle and horses?
39. what morphologic changes does VSD right ventricular dilation and hypertrophy
cause on the heart? pulmonic stenosis
40. what kind of murmur would be heart with loud holosystolic or constant murmur on
VSD? both sides.
41. what are the four components to the tetral- 1) overriding aorta
ogy of fallot? 2) pulmonic valve stenosis
3) ventricular septical defect
4) right ventricular hypertrophy
42. A right to left shunt will result in what clin polycythemia
path change?
43. what is the most common congenital de- patent ductus arteriosus
fect in dogs?
44. what kind of PDA is irreparable? a right to left shunting PDA
45. what is the most commonly affected valve tricuspid valve
in a cow with endocarditis?
46. what is the most commonly affected valve aorta
in a dog/cat with endocarditis?
47. What drug is contraindicated in cases of furosemide (it will decrease preload and
pericardial effusion? cause circulatory failure)
Answers
1. How do we treat ethylene glycol toxicity in give 4-methylpyrazole
dogs?
2. How do we treat ethylene glycol toxicity in ethanol
cats?
3. what enzyme does organophosphate in- acetylcholinesterase
hibit?
4. How do we treat organophosphate toxici- 2-PAM
ty?
5. what kind of chocolate has the highest con- unsweetened baking chocolate
centration of methylxanthines?
6. Pyrethrin toxicity produces clinical signs organophosphate
very similar to (blank) toxicity.
7. how do we treat pyrethrin toxicity in cats? methocarbamol, bathe to remove product
8. Acetaminophen is toxic to (blank) cats!
9. what enzyme do cats lack that make them glucoronyl transferase
susceptible to acetaminophen toxicity?
10. How do we treat acetaminophen toxicity in N-acetylcysteine (an anti-oxidant)
cats?
11. How do we treat AKI in cats who ingest emesis and activated charcoal
lilies? 3x maintenance fluid rate
GI support
12. copper toxicity is common in what species? sheep!
13. what does copper toxicity cause in sheep? hemolytic anemia
, NAVLE Study Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
14. what causes enzootic ataxia and swayback copper deficiency
in sheep?
15. excessive intake of molybdenum causes copper
(blank) deficiency.
16. what grasses cause grass staggers? phalaris (canary grasses)
17. (blank) deficiency can occur in lactating an- magnesium
imals in early spring on lush pastures
18. what is the etiology of ergotism? claviceps purpura
19. How do we treat lead poisoning? calcium EDTA
20. What toxicity can cause myelomalacia of sorghum
the lower spinal cord?
21. ponderosa pine needle abortions occur at LAST trimester
what stage in gestation?
22. what is the cause of enzootic hematuria in bracken fern
cattle?
23. what sample needs to be obtained for a vitreous humor
diagnosis of anthrax toxicity?
24. what type of plants cause fog fever? brassica plants
25. Major or minor crossmatch? major
donor RBCs vs. recipient plasma
26. minor
, NAVLE Study Guide UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
major or minor crossmatch?
donor plasma vs. recipient RBCs
27. with cases of hypocalcemia what other protein!! if protein is low it may not be truly
bloodwork finding do you need to look at hypocalcemia because calcium measured
to evaluate if its truly hypocalcemic? on bloodwork is protein bound.
28. canine thrombopathia is common in what basset hounds
dog breed?
29. what cytokine is most important for SIRS? IL-1
30. sulfa drugs in doberman pinschers cause type 3
what kind of hypersensitivity?
31. How do we calculate cardiac output? SV x HR
32. what affects stroke volume? preload, afterload and contractility
33. how much of animal's body weight is made 60% of BW
up of water?
34. Name that heart sound!! S3
heard occasionally in mid-diastole, caused
by ventricular relaxation
35. Name that heart sound!! S4
arial contraction
36. What are 3 DDXs for murmurs heard at the 1) pulmonic stenosis
left heart base? 2) subaortic stenosis
3) PDA
, NAVLE Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gxyqhx
37. what is a good DDX for a murmur at the left mitral valve dysplasia
apex?
38. what is the most common congenital heart ventricular septal defect
defect in cattle and horses?
39. what morphologic changes does VSD right ventricular dilation and hypertrophy
cause on the heart? pulmonic stenosis
40. what kind of murmur would be heart with loud holosystolic or constant murmur on
VSD? both sides.
41. what are the four components to the tetral- 1) overriding aorta
ogy of fallot? 2) pulmonic valve stenosis
3) ventricular septical defect
4) right ventricular hypertrophy
42. A right to left shunt will result in what clin polycythemia
path change?
43. what is the most common congenital de- patent ductus arteriosus
fect in dogs?
44. what kind of PDA is irreparable? a right to left shunting PDA
45. what is the most commonly affected valve tricuspid valve
in a cow with endocarditis?
46. what is the most commonly affected valve aorta
in a dog/cat with endocarditis?
47. What drug is contraindicated in cases of furosemide (it will decrease preload and
pericardial effusion? cause circulatory failure)
