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AP Gov Unit 2 Review | 2025/2026 Key Terms & Definitions | Congress, Interest Groups, Elections

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This document is a detailed and exam-aligned review guide for Unit 2 of the AP U.S. Government and Politics course, created for the 2025/2026 academic year. It features over 100 essential terms and verified definitions, each formatted in a clear Q&A structure with correct answers indicated, making it ideal for mastering core legislative and electoral concepts. All definitions are concise, exam-focused, and reflect current AP standards. Topics covered include: Congressional Structure & Process: House vs. Senate, bicameral legislature, filibuster, cloture, incumbency advantage, committee systems, legislative intent, Speaker of the House, Majority Leader, Whips, Rules Committee Legislation & Budgeting: entitlements, discretionary and mandatory spending, fiscal vs. monetary policy, legislative veto, budget process, pork barrel projects, riders Elections & Political Systems: gerrymandering, reapportionment, redistricting, single-member districts, plurality system, winner-take-all, open vs. closed primaries, Electoral College Interest Groups & Political Influence: iron triangles, issue networks, PACs, Super PACs, grassroots, lobbying, electioneering, amicus curiae briefs Civil Rights Legislation & Court Cases: Civil Rights Act of 1964, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 10th and 14th Amendments, Equal Protection Clause Political Behavior & Realignment: voter turnout, political coalitions, dealignment, realignment, straight-ticket voting, party systems, New Deal coalition Labor and Economic Policy: Right-to-Work laws, union shops, free rider problem, class action lawsuits This study guide is ideal for: AP Government students preparing for unit exams, midterms, or national AP testing High school students in U.S. Government courses looking for a reliable and focused glossary Tutors and teachers who need a ready-made vocabulary set for Unit 2 instruction and quizzes First-year university students reviewing introductory political science concepts related to Congress and elections Whether used for individual revision or group review, this document ensures a deep understanding of institutional power and political engagement in the U.S. system. Keywords: AP Government, Congress, elections, gerrymandering, interest groups, PACs, Super PACs, filibuster, cloture, fiscal policy, party realignment, campaign finance, primary systems, iron triangle, Civil Rights Act

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Subido en
21 de septiembre de 2025
Número de páginas
14
Escrito en
2025/2026
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AP Gov Unit 2 Review 2025/2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct Answers |
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House of Representatives - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔representatives elected by each

state, # depends on population size; advantageous for larger states


Senate - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2 representatives from each state;advantageous

for smaller states


bicameral - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a legislature divided into 2 houses, US

Congress and every US state legislature except Nebraska's are bicameral


gerrymandering - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔drawing of congressional districts to favor

one political party or group over another


census - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔tool for understanding demographic changes;

Constitution requires an annual one

, redistricting - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔redrawing of congressional and other

legislative district lines following a census , to accommodate population

shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population


reapportionment - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔process of reallocating seats in the

House every 10 years on the basis of the results of the census


two party system - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔several political parties exist, but only 2

major political parties compete for power and dominate elections


single member districts - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔only one representative is chosen

from each district


entitlements - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔policies for which Congress has obligated

itself to pay x level of benefits to y number of recipients (Social Security)


legislative intent - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔when creating a legislation, the judiciary

branch may be considered when interpreting the law; judiciary may attempt

to assess where legislation is ambiguous


Civil Rights Act of 1964 - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔law that made racial discrimination

against any group in hotels, motels, and restaurants illegal and forbade

many forms of job discrimination
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