Anatomy Lecture Exam #1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_160o7j
1. Anatomy vs Physiology Anatomy- Structure and location
Physiology- function of body
2. Gross Anatomy vs. Micro- Gross Anatomy- seen w/ naked eye
scopic Anatomy Microscopic Anatomy- seen w/ microscope, it has two areas of
study= cytology & histology
3. Cytology vs Histology Cytology- study of cells
Histology- study of tissues
4. Tissue A group of cells that have a common function
5. Structural Organization of Atom
the Body Molecule
(atom->organism) Cells
Tissues
Organ
Organ System
Organism
6. Name the 11 organ sys- Integumentary
tems Skeletal
Muscle
Nervous
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Reproductive
7. Integumentary System
, Anatomy Lecture Exam #1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_160o7j
Nails
Hair
Skin and associated glands
Protects the body from invaders with tough protective layer. Warms
the body. Cools the body.
8. Skeletal System Bones
Provides shape and structure to the body. Allows for movement.
Protects vital organs. Produces blood cells.
9. Muscular System Muscles
Tendons(muscle to bone)
Ligaments(bone to bone)
Allows for movement of the body. Keeps posture. Produces heat.
10. Nervous System Brain
Nerves(central & peripheral)
Spinal Cord
Receives information from the body(senses). Sends out informa-
tion of how to react.
11. Endocrine System Hypothalamus
Testes/ Ovaries
Kidney
Pancreas
Pituitary
Thalamus
Thyroid
Pineal Gland
, Anatomy Lecture Exam #1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_160o7j
Thymus
Adrenal Gland
Control body functions using chemical messengers called hor-
mones.
12. Cardiovascular System Heart
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Transports oxygen, hormones, waste, nutrients, heat... around the
body.
13. Lymphatic System Tonsils
Thoracic duct
Thymus
Cervical lymph nodes
Axillary lymph nodes
Spleen
Inguinal lymph nodes
Popliteal lymph nodes
Lymph vessel
Fights Disease. (Immune system)
14. Respiratory System Nasal cavity
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_160o7j
1. Anatomy vs Physiology Anatomy- Structure and location
Physiology- function of body
2. Gross Anatomy vs. Micro- Gross Anatomy- seen w/ naked eye
scopic Anatomy Microscopic Anatomy- seen w/ microscope, it has two areas of
study= cytology & histology
3. Cytology vs Histology Cytology- study of cells
Histology- study of tissues
4. Tissue A group of cells that have a common function
5. Structural Organization of Atom
the Body Molecule
(atom->organism) Cells
Tissues
Organ
Organ System
Organism
6. Name the 11 organ sys- Integumentary
tems Skeletal
Muscle
Nervous
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
Lymphatic
Respiratory
Digestive
Urinary
Reproductive
7. Integumentary System
, Anatomy Lecture Exam #1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_160o7j
Nails
Hair
Skin and associated glands
Protects the body from invaders with tough protective layer. Warms
the body. Cools the body.
8. Skeletal System Bones
Provides shape and structure to the body. Allows for movement.
Protects vital organs. Produces blood cells.
9. Muscular System Muscles
Tendons(muscle to bone)
Ligaments(bone to bone)
Allows for movement of the body. Keeps posture. Produces heat.
10. Nervous System Brain
Nerves(central & peripheral)
Spinal Cord
Receives information from the body(senses). Sends out informa-
tion of how to react.
11. Endocrine System Hypothalamus
Testes/ Ovaries
Kidney
Pancreas
Pituitary
Thalamus
Thyroid
Pineal Gland
, Anatomy Lecture Exam #1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_160o7j
Thymus
Adrenal Gland
Control body functions using chemical messengers called hor-
mones.
12. Cardiovascular System Heart
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Transports oxygen, hormones, waste, nutrients, heat... around the
body.
13. Lymphatic System Tonsils
Thoracic duct
Thymus
Cervical lymph nodes
Axillary lymph nodes
Spleen
Inguinal lymph nodes
Popliteal lymph nodes
Lymph vessel
Fights Disease. (Immune system)
14. Respiratory System Nasal cavity
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
