Criminal Law Final Exam Study Guide(100%
Guaranteed)
Assault correct answersA physical attack or threat of attack
Battery correct answers1. Intended harmful or offensive contact
Crime correct answers(criminal law) an act punishable by law
Criminal Law correct answersA body of rules and statutes that defines conduct prohibited by the
government because it threatens and harms public safety and welfare and that establishes
punishment to be imposed for the commission of such acts
Defendant correct answersIn a criminal action, the person or party accused of an offense.
Felony correct answersA serious crime (such as murder or arson)
Appeal correct answersA step in a judicial proceeding in a which a higher court is asked to
review a lower court's decision.
Arrest correct answersA legal term in which a person is detained by law enforcement to be
questioned
Burden of Proof correct answersEach element must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt
Civil Law correct answersBody of law governing certain relationships between people such as
marriage, contracts, and torts.
Civil Liberties correct answersFreedoms for individuals such as speech, assembly, religion,
property, life, fair trial
Civil Rights correct answersPolicies designed to protect people against arbitrary or
discriminatory treatment by government officials or individuals.
Community Service correct answersA sentence requiring the offender to perform a certain
amount of unpaid labor in the community.
Double Jepardy correct answersThe act of being tried or punished for the same crime by the
same government
Due Process correct answersPolicy that the government's actions towards its citizens must follow
established rules and procedures
Insanity Defense correct answersLegal defense proposing that people shouldn't be held legally
responsible for their actions if they weren't of "sound mind" when committing them
, Misdemeanor correct answersA crime or offense that is less serious than a felony; any minor
misbehavior or misconduct.
Mistake of Fact correct answersDefendants argue that they should not be held liable for their
actions because they honestly felt that their actions were justifiable given the perceived situation.
Necessity Defense correct answersA legal defense against criminal responsibility used when a
crime has been committed to prevent a more serious crime.
Organized Crime correct answersThe movement in the early 1900s which resorted to violent
crime.
Perpetrator correct answersA person who commits a crime
Fifth correct answersThis Amendment protects all Americans from the potential abuses of the
legal system and guarantees the "due process of law."
Fine correct answersThis is money paid usually to the superior authority, usually governmental
or court authority, as a punishment for a crime or other offense
Fourteenth Amendment correct answersThis is one of the Post-Civil War amendments to the US
Constitution that includes the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses.
Gideon V. Wainwright correct answersThe 1963 Supreme Court case ruled that states are
required to provide legal counsel for defendants if they can not afford their own lawyer.
Grand Jury correct answersA group of citizens that decides whether there is sufficient evidence
to accuse someone of a crime.
Guilty correct answersRefers to the final verdict of a criminal case in which every member of the
jury has decided to convict the accused.
Indictment correct answersWhen a person in formally charged (by a grand jury) with committing
a crime.
Jury Duty correct answersThe responsibility to serve on a jury when called
Lawyer correct answersa professional person authorized to practice law
Miranda V Arizona correct answersSupreme Court held that criminal suspects must be informed
of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to
questioning by police.
Not Guilty correct answersRefers to the final verdict of a criminal case in which at least one
member of the jury has decided that the accused did not commit the crime.
Guaranteed)
Assault correct answersA physical attack or threat of attack
Battery correct answers1. Intended harmful or offensive contact
Crime correct answers(criminal law) an act punishable by law
Criminal Law correct answersA body of rules and statutes that defines conduct prohibited by the
government because it threatens and harms public safety and welfare and that establishes
punishment to be imposed for the commission of such acts
Defendant correct answersIn a criminal action, the person or party accused of an offense.
Felony correct answersA serious crime (such as murder or arson)
Appeal correct answersA step in a judicial proceeding in a which a higher court is asked to
review a lower court's decision.
Arrest correct answersA legal term in which a person is detained by law enforcement to be
questioned
Burden of Proof correct answersEach element must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt
Civil Law correct answersBody of law governing certain relationships between people such as
marriage, contracts, and torts.
Civil Liberties correct answersFreedoms for individuals such as speech, assembly, religion,
property, life, fair trial
Civil Rights correct answersPolicies designed to protect people against arbitrary or
discriminatory treatment by government officials or individuals.
Community Service correct answersA sentence requiring the offender to perform a certain
amount of unpaid labor in the community.
Double Jepardy correct answersThe act of being tried or punished for the same crime by the
same government
Due Process correct answersPolicy that the government's actions towards its citizens must follow
established rules and procedures
Insanity Defense correct answersLegal defense proposing that people shouldn't be held legally
responsible for their actions if they weren't of "sound mind" when committing them
, Misdemeanor correct answersA crime or offense that is less serious than a felony; any minor
misbehavior or misconduct.
Mistake of Fact correct answersDefendants argue that they should not be held liable for their
actions because they honestly felt that their actions were justifiable given the perceived situation.
Necessity Defense correct answersA legal defense against criminal responsibility used when a
crime has been committed to prevent a more serious crime.
Organized Crime correct answersThe movement in the early 1900s which resorted to violent
crime.
Perpetrator correct answersA person who commits a crime
Fifth correct answersThis Amendment protects all Americans from the potential abuses of the
legal system and guarantees the "due process of law."
Fine correct answersThis is money paid usually to the superior authority, usually governmental
or court authority, as a punishment for a crime or other offense
Fourteenth Amendment correct answersThis is one of the Post-Civil War amendments to the US
Constitution that includes the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses.
Gideon V. Wainwright correct answersThe 1963 Supreme Court case ruled that states are
required to provide legal counsel for defendants if they can not afford their own lawyer.
Grand Jury correct answersA group of citizens that decides whether there is sufficient evidence
to accuse someone of a crime.
Guilty correct answersRefers to the final verdict of a criminal case in which every member of the
jury has decided to convict the accused.
Indictment correct answersWhen a person in formally charged (by a grand jury) with committing
a crime.
Jury Duty correct answersThe responsibility to serve on a jury when called
Lawyer correct answersa professional person authorized to practice law
Miranda V Arizona correct answersSupreme Court held that criminal suspects must be informed
of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to
questioning by police.
Not Guilty correct answersRefers to the final verdict of a criminal case in which at least one
member of the jury has decided that the accused did not commit the crime.
