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1. Verbal communication: exchange of information using words
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2. Nonverbal communication: exchange of information without the use of words; b
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dy language vm
3. Intrapersonal communication: self-talk; communication within a person
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4. Interpersonal communication: occurs between two or more people with a goal
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to exchange mes- sages
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5. SBAR: consistent, clear, structured, and easy-to-
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use method of communication between health care personnel; it organizes communication by the
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categories of:
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Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendations.
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6. Empathy: identifying with the way another person feels
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7. Humor: used as a healing strategy for nurses and patients when used appropriately.
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8. Open ended questions: allow a wide variety of responses.
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9. Close ended questions: limited choices of possible responses; yes or no
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10. Validating question or comment: validates what the nurse believes he or s
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e has heard or observed
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11. Clarifying question or comment: allows the nurse to gain an understandin
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of a patient's comment
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12. Reflective question or comment: involves repeating that the person has
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said or describing the persons feelings.
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13. Sequencing question or comment: used to place events in chronologic
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al order to investive a possible cause-ettect relationship between events
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14. Directing question or comment: nurse can gain additional information to c
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onsider in assessing the paitent's health status
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15. Assertive behavior: ability to stand up for oneself and others using open, hone
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st, and direct communi- cation
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16. Aggressive behavior: asserting one's rights in a negative manner that violates
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the rights of others
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17. Cliché: stereotyped, trite, or pat answer
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18. Incivility: rude, intimidating, and undesirable behavior directed at another person
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19. Bullying: anger and aggression towards others vm vm vm vm vm
20. Cultural assimilation: taking on the values of a dominant culture when a mino
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, Rasmussen Spring 2021 Multidimensional Care
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I Exam 1
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rity group lives within a dominant group.
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21. Cultural blindness: when one ignores the ditterences and proceeds as though
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hey do not exist.
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22. Cultural competence: care is planned and implemented in a way that is se
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nsitive to the needs of individuals, families, and groups from diverse populations within
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society.
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, Rasmussen Spring 2021 Multidimensional Care vm vm vm vm vm
I Exam 1 vm vm
23. Cultural diversity: people of varying cultural background, racial and ethnic ori
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gin, religion, language, physical size, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, socioeconomi
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c status, occupational status, and geographic location.
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24. Cultural imposition: the belief that everyone else should conform to your own
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belief system. vm
25. Culture: a shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations that provides
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social structure for living; shapes what is acceptable behavior for people in a specific group; lea
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rned by each new generation; may evolve over time; influences the way people of a group view
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themselves, have expectations, and behave in situations.
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26. Culture conflict: occurs when people become aware of culture ditterences, feel t
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hreatened, and respond by ridiculing the beliefs and traditions of others to make themselves
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feel more secure about their own values.
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27. Culture shock: the feelings a person may experience when placed in a ditterent
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ture perceived as strange.
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28. Ethnicity: a sense of identification with a collective cultural group, largely based o
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n the group's common heritage.
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29. Ethnocentrism: the belief that the ideas, beliefs, and practices of one's own cultu
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re are superior to those of another's culture.
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30. Race: based on specific physical characteristics such as skin pigmentation, body stature
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, facial features, and hair texture.
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31. Stereotyping: when one assumes that all members of a culture, ethnic group,
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mor race act alike; negative stereotyping includes racism, ageism, and sexism.
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32. Subculture: A large group of people who are members of the larger cultural
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group but who have certain ethnic, occupational, or physical characteristics that are not co
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mmon to the larger culture.
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33. Transcultural nursing: a nurse that has the knowledge and skills to adapt
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nursing care to cultural similarities and ditterences.
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34. African American: · Close & supportive extended-family relationships
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·Family, unity, loyalty, and cooperation are important.
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·Usually matriarchal vm
·Present oriented vm
·Highly respected members
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, Rasmussen Spring 2021 Multidimensional Care
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·Highly religious
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·Use folk healing practices and home remedies for treating illness.
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35. Asian: · Welfare of family is valued above the person.
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·Extended families are common.
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·Ancestors are respected.
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