Test Bank For Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span 10th Edition By Carole Lium Edelman, Carol Lynn Mandle, Elizabeth C. Kudzma 9780323761406 All Chapters 1-25 LATEST

Complete Test Bank c c




HealthPromotionThroughouttheLife Span c




10thEdition
by Carole L. Edelman & Elizabeth C.
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Kudzma c




100% PASS| Expert Verified Answers
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, Chapter 01: Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion and Prevention
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1. Which model of health is most likely used by a person who does not believe in preventive health care?
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a. Clinical model j




b. Role performance model j j




c. Adaptive model j




d. Eudaimonistic model j




CORRECT ANSWER: A
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The clinical model of health views the absence of signs and symptoms of disease as indicative of health.
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People who use this model wait until they are very sick to seek care.
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DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remember (Knowledge)
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REF: p. 3
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2. A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as well as receives
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acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?
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a. Clinical model j




b. Role performance model j j




c. Adaptive model j




d. Eudaimonistic model j




CORRECT ANSWER: D
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The eudaimonistic model embodies the interaction and interrelationships among physical, social,
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psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment in goal attainment and creating meaning in
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life. Practitioners who practice the clinical model may not be enough for someone who believes in the
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eudaimonistic model. Those who believe in the eudaimonistic model often look for alternative providers of
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care.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
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3. Astate of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person‘s potential and is
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experienced within a developmental context is known as:
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a. growth and development. j j




b. health.

c. functioning.

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,d. high-level wellness. j




CORRECTANSWER: B
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Health is defined as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person‘s
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potential and is experienced within a developmental context. DIF:
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j Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)REF: p. 5 j j j j j




4. Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
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a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes j j j j




b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia j j




c. Someone with a headache j j j




d. Someone with coronary artery disease without angina j j j j j j




e. CORRECT ANSWER: C j j




Someone with a headache represents a person with an illness. An illness is made up of the subjective
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experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of disease. It can be described as a response
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characterized by a mismatch between a person‘s needs and the resources available to meet those needs. A
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person can have a disease without feeling ill. The other choices represent disease.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis)
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5. Which US report is considered a landmark document in creating a global approach to health?
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a. The 1990 Health Objectives for the Nation: A Midcourse Review
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b. Healthy People 2020 j j




c. Healthy People 2000 j j




d. The U.S. SurgeonGeneral Report
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CORRECT ANSWER: C
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Healthy People 2000 and its Midcourse Review and 1995 Revisions were landmark documents in which a
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consortium of people representing national organizations worked with US Public Health Service officials
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to create a more global approach to health.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: p. 6
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6. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
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a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles j j j j




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, b. Blood pressure screening j j




c. Interventional cardiac catheterization j j




d. Diagnosticcardiaccatheterization j




CORRECT ANSWER: A
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Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health promotion and specific protection
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and encourages increased awareness; thus, education about healthy lifestyles fits this definition. Blood
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pressure screening does not prevent disease, but instead identifies it.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
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7. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
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a. Self–breast examination education j j




b. Yearly mammograms j




c. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer j j j j




d. Complete mastectomyfor breast cancer j j j j




CORRECT ANSWER: B
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Screening is secondary prevention because the principal goal of screenings is to identify individuals in an
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early, detectable stage of the disease process. A mammogram is a screening tool for breast cancer and thus
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is considered a method of secondary prevention.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
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8. Which of the following represents a method of tertiary prevention?
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a. Drunk driving campaign j j




b. Road blocks for drunk driving
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c. Emergencysurgery for head trauma after a motor vehicle accident j j j j j j j j j




d. Physical and occupational therapy after a motor vehicle accident with headtrauma
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CORRECT ANSWER: D
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Physical therapy and occupational therapy are considered tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention occurs
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when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible. It involves minimizing the effect of disease and
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disability. The objective of tertiary prevention is to maximize remaining capacities.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF:
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