Nu 155 med surg, exam 4, musculoskeletal QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Nu 155 med surg, exam 4,
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musculoskeletal QUESTIONS WITH |\ |\ |\




ANSWERS

What are joints? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Allow movement
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between bones, formed where 2 bones join, covered w/ cartilage,
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enclosed in a capsule
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What are causes of musculoskeletal disorders? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Trauma |\




Bruising
Strains (muscle/tendons) and sprains (ligaments)
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Fractures
Poor nutrition and weak bones
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Inadequate protein and muscle wasting |\ |\ |\ |\




Malignant tumors |\




Estrogen and osteoporosis |\ |\




How do you prevent musculoskeletal disorders? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Weight-training |\




● Proper body mechanics
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● Minerals for bone health and density
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● Safety measures
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● Seatbelts
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, ● Helmets
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● General health habits
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● No smoking
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● Good diet
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● Healthy weigh
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What are imaging dx? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔● X-Ray, CT, MRI,
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bone scan
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What are endoscopic dx? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Arthroscopy
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Lab study dx - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔● CBC, CMP - anemia,
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chemistry, creatinine (liver enzymes) |\ |\ |\




● Urinalysis - calcium, uric acid
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● Serum calcium and phosphate
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Arthrocentesis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Removes blood, pus or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


fluid from a joint cavity using a long needle
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*informed consent |\




Post arthrocentesis tx - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Apply a compress
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bandage
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RICE


Pt teaching for arthrocentesis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Joint may
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be immobilized for time frame by MD
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