Bacterial culture for STD Correct Answer Chlamydia-Urine,
Swab discharge
Gonorrhea- urine, swab discharge
Syphilis- blood
Benign breast disease Correct Answer Fibrocystic breast
disease- tissue is more fibrous and cystic, pain can be cyclic,
may have nodes and make sure nodes are normal
Education
Benign prostatic hyperplasia Correct Answer Signs and
symptoms: nocturia, urinary hesitancy
Benign, medications to fix
Both gender GU diagnostics Correct Answer MRI
PET scan
Urinalysis
Urine culture
SFOB (Stool for occult blood)
STD/STI
Breast cancer Correct Answer Signs and symptoms- lumps,
dimpling, edema (pig skin, orange peel look, nipple changes
Caucasian women starting at age 45
African American before age 45
Self breast exam starting at age 20
Yearly or every other year mammogram at age 50 or 40
, Cervical Cancer Correct Answer Health promotion-regular
Pap smears 21-29 every 3 years, 30-65 every 5 years with HPV
testing
HPV vaccination age 9-26, CDC age 11-12
Colon Cancer Correct Answer Yearly SFOB for age 50 and
older
Sigmoidoscopy every 5 years at age 50
Colonoscopy every 10 years at age 50
Diagnostics for female GU Correct Answer Breast-
Mammogram- usually start at age 40 and above every year, don't
always show everything
Ultrasound
Pap-smear- get a swab of cervical cells to test for cervical cancer
Wet prep/mount
Dyspareunia Correct Answer Pain with intercourse
STI/STD
Vaginitis- yeast, bacterial
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Education
Extaocular Muscle Function Correct Answer Corneal light
reflex- have patient stare straight ahead, shine light at bridge of
nose, light reflex should be in same spot in both eyes, record as
corneal light reflex symmetrical
Cover test- cover one eye, ask patient to stare at your finger,
remove card from covered eye, look for movement of the eye
that was covered, lazy eye (strabismus) will drift away when