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Chamberlain Pathophysiology NR283 Final Exam
Questions and Answers
What is the patho of Diabetes Mellitus type 1?
Ans: Destruction of pancrease Beta cells
What kind of disease is type one diabetes?
Ans: Auto immune
What are the complications of type 1 diabetes?
Ans: DKA ( Diabetic Keto Acidosis)
Lysis of lipids to meet bodies requirements
What Is the PH imbalance in DKA?
Ans: Metabolic Acidosis
What are signs and Symptoms of DKA?
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Ans: Acetone Breathe ( fruity breathe)
Rapid respiration
warm dry skin
polyuria -excess urination
polyphagia- excess hunger
polydipsia- excess thirst
Decrease loss of consciousness
Ketones present in urine and in blood
What will the sugar be for DKA ?
Ans: Hyperglycemia
What Diagnostic test goes back for 12 weeks ?
Ans: HB A1C
What is the Treatment for type 1 diabetes ?
Ans: Life long Insulin
What is the patho of type 2 diabetes?
Ans: - Decreased insulin receptors
- increased insulin resistance
- Decreased insulin production
Is type 2 diabetes dependent on insulin?
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Ans: No
it is a non insulin dependent DM
What is the complication of DM type 2
Ans: HHNK ( Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State)
Whats the difference between DKA And HHNK?
Ans: No ketones in HHNK
What is acute complication for both DM 1 and 2?
Ans: Hypoglycemia
What are the Sign and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
Ans: - Tachycardia
- Hypotension
- Pallor
- Loss of consciousness
- Sweating
- Tinging in lips
- irritability
What is the patho of hypoglycemia?
Ans: Taking insulin with out eatting
To much insulin in blood
What are the macroangiopathy changes for Chronic DM?
© 2025 All rights reserved
Chamberlain Pathophysiology NR283 Final Exam
Questions and Answers
What is the patho of Diabetes Mellitus type 1?
Ans: Destruction of pancrease Beta cells
What kind of disease is type one diabetes?
Ans: Auto immune
What are the complications of type 1 diabetes?
Ans: DKA ( Diabetic Keto Acidosis)
Lysis of lipids to meet bodies requirements
What Is the PH imbalance in DKA?
Ans: Metabolic Acidosis
What are signs and Symptoms of DKA?
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
Ans: Acetone Breathe ( fruity breathe)
Rapid respiration
warm dry skin
polyuria -excess urination
polyphagia- excess hunger
polydipsia- excess thirst
Decrease loss of consciousness
Ketones present in urine and in blood
What will the sugar be for DKA ?
Ans: Hyperglycemia
What Diagnostic test goes back for 12 weeks ?
Ans: HB A1C
What is the Treatment for type 1 diabetes ?
Ans: Life long Insulin
What is the patho of type 2 diabetes?
Ans: - Decreased insulin receptors
- increased insulin resistance
- Decreased insulin production
Is type 2 diabetes dependent on insulin?
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3 | Page
Ans: No
it is a non insulin dependent DM
What is the complication of DM type 2
Ans: HHNK ( Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State)
Whats the difference between DKA And HHNK?
Ans: No ketones in HHNK
What is acute complication for both DM 1 and 2?
Ans: Hypoglycemia
What are the Sign and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
Ans: - Tachycardia
- Hypotension
- Pallor
- Loss of consciousness
- Sweating
- Tinging in lips
- irritability
What is the patho of hypoglycemia?
Ans: Taking insulin with out eatting
To much insulin in blood
What are the macroangiopathy changes for Chronic DM?
© 2025 All rights reserved
