,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
kk kk kk kk kk
CLINICAL PRACTICE
kk kk
1. The characteristic,
k k k k localized k k cardinal k k signs k k of acute inflammation
k k k k
k k include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
kk kk kk kk kk kk
localized:
kk
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. k k
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
kk kk k k kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
cells arrives early in great numbers?
kk kk kk kk k k kk
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the initial step in the process?
kk kk kk kk kk kk
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular k k killing
C) Antigen k k margination
D) Recognition k k and k k adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
increased capillary permeability and pain?
kk kk kk kk kk
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide k k
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kkWhich of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kknecrotic cells? kk
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the onset of inflammation and includes:
kk kk kk kk kk kk
A) fever k k and k k lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive k k k k protein.
C) positive k k nitrogen k k balance.
D) low erythrocyte
k k k k sedimentation k k rate.
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
characterized by which of the following phenomena?
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation k k k k
B) A shift kk k k to k k the k k left k k of granulocytes
k k
C) Metabolic k k and k k respiratory k k alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis k k and k k activated k k macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk k k
A) stabilize k k thermal k k control k k in the k k k k brain.
B) produce k k leukocytosis k k and k k anorexia.
C) block viral k k k k replication k k in cells. k k
D) inhibit k k prostaglandin k k release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
k k elbow while attempted
k k kk
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of
k k kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the following events will occur during the vascular stage of
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the patients
kk kk
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate k k k k k k into k k interstitial k k spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation k k of k k leukocytes k k along k k the k k epithelium
D) Phagocytosis k k of cellular k k k k debris
11 Which of the following individuals most
k k k k k k k k k k k k likely has k k k k the k k highest
risk
k k k k of
. experiencing chronic inflammation? k k k k
A) A patient k k k k who has k k k k recently been diagnosed k k k k k k with k k type k k 2
diabetes
k k
B) A patient k k k k who k k is a k k k k carrier k k of an k k k k antibiotic-resistant k k organism
C) A patient k k k k who k k is takingk k k k oral k k antibiotics k k for k k an k k upper
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
kk kk kk kk kk
CLINICAL PRACTICE
kk kk
1. The characteristic,
k k k k localized k k cardinal k k signs k k of acute inflammation
k k k k
k k include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
kk kk kk kk kk kk
localized:
kk
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. k k
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
kk kk k k kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
cells arrives early in great numbers?
kk kk kk kk k k kk
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the initial step in the process?
kk kk kk kk kk kk
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular k k killing
C) Antigen k k margination
D) Recognition k k and k k adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
increased capillary permeability and pain?
kk kk kk kk kk
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide k k
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kkWhich of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
kknecrotic cells? kk
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the onset of inflammation and includes:
kk kk kk kk kk kk
A) fever k k and k k lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive k k k k protein.
C) positive k k nitrogen k k balance.
D) low erythrocyte
k k k k sedimentation k k rate.
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
characterized by which of the following phenomena?
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation k k k k
B) A shift kk k k to k k the k k left k k of granulocytes
k k
C) Metabolic k k and k k respiratory k k alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis k k and k k activated k k macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk k k
A) stabilize k k thermal k k control k k in the k k k k brain.
B) produce k k leukocytosis k k and k k anorexia.
C) block viral k k k k replication k k in cells. k k
D) inhibit k k prostaglandin k k release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
k k elbow while attempted
k k kk
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of
k k kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the following events will occur during the vascular stage of
kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk kk
the patients
kk kk
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate k k k k k k into k k interstitial k k spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation k k of k k leukocytes k k along k k the k k epithelium
D) Phagocytosis k k of cellular k k k k debris
11 Which of the following individuals most
k k k k k k k k k k k k likely has k k k k the k k highest
risk
k k k k of
. experiencing chronic inflammation? k k k k
A) A patient k k k k who has k k k k recently been diagnosed k k k k k k with k k type k k 2
diabetes
k k
B) A patient k k k k who k k is a k k k k carrier k k of an k k k k antibiotic-resistant k k organism
C) A patient k k k k who k k is takingk k k k oral k k antibiotics k k for k k an k k upper
