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Crisis Counseling Midterm Exam with correct answers.

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Subido en
13-09-2025
Escrito en
2025/2026

Crisis Counseling Midterm Exam with correct answers.

Institución
CRIS 605
Grado
CRIS 605

Vista previa del contenido

Crisis Counseling Midterm Exam with |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




correct answers |||\\\




3 Essential elements of a crisis - correct answer✔✔1. a precipitating event
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2. a perception of the event that leads to subjective distress
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3. diminished functioning when the distress is not alleviated by customary coping mechanisms
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Stress - correct answer✔✔nonspecific responses of the human body to demands that are
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placed on it |||\\\ |||\\\




distress - correct answer✔✔changes are experienced as negative |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




eustress - correct answer✔✔changes are experienced as positive |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




stress has - correct answer✔✔variability
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crisis is - correct answer✔✔dichotomous
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trauma - correct answer✔✔results from an event that threatened personal safety or well-
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being and involves a disruption of an individuals baseline functioning
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traumatized individuals have difficulty - correct answer✔✔returning to an equilibrium after a |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




traumatic event |||\\\




coping - correct answer✔✔a process of using behavioral or cognitive action to address a
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stressor

,3 broad categories of types coping responses to stress - correct answer✔✔1. problem-focused
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coping |||\\\




2. emotion-focused coping
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3. avoidance focused coping
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problem-focused coping - correct answer✔✔Taking direct behavioral actions to change or |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




modify aspects of the environment that are thought to be the causes of stress. (Define the
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problem, generate solutions, weigh alternatives, choose, and act). |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




emotion-focused coping - correct answer✔✔Likely to be used in situations deemed unlikely to |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




change. The aim is to reduce affective arousal so that the stressful situation may be tolerated.
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Involves cognitive processes that change the meaning of the stressor or create emotional
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distance from it. |||\\\ |||\\\




avoidance-focused coping - correct answer✔✔may be viewed as subset of emotion-focused |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




coping. Responses such as distraction or diversion are employed to avoid the stressor and the
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emotions that would be associated with it. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




adaptation - correct answer✔✔degree to which functioning has changed over time |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Growth for client - correct answer✔✔is possible after experiencing a crisis situation and they
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have adapted to it |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Crisis creates Change in which ways? - correct answer✔✔rules, roles, boundaries,
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communication patterns, self-awareness |||\\\ |||\\\




Resilience - correct answer✔✔the dynamics that contribute to positive adaptation following
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exposure to experiences that have the potential to disrupt functioning
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,At-risk youth - correct answer✔✔have better than expected outcomes in resiliency
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Development of Crisis Intervention - correct answer✔✔1. WWII |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




2. Cocoanut Grove Fire
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WWII - correct answer✔✔marked one of the first models of crisis intervention (Hill, 1949) to
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help conceptualize families who were struggling with wartime adjustments
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Cocoanut Grove Nightclub Fire - correct answer✔✔Boston (1942) nightclub fire that claimed
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nearly 500 lives. Caplan & Linderman developed a model of crisis intervention
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Caplan & Linderman Cocoanut Grove Fire model for Crisis Intervention - correct
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answer✔✔Symptoms of victims included: |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




-somatic distress |||\\\




-guilt

-hostility |||\\\




-disorganization |||\\\




-behavioral changes |||\\\




-preoccupation with images of the deceased |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




4 Crisis Domains - correct answer✔✔1. Developmental Crises
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2. Situational Crises
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3. Existential Crises
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4. Ecosytemic Crises
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Task Model of Crisis Assessment and Intervention - correct answer✔✔Level 1:
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Tasks:

, 1 - address safety, stabilization, & risk
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2 - Follow a holistic, bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach
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3 - Clarify the problem(s)
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4 - Explore coping skills,resources, and supports
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Level 2: |||\\\ |||\\\




Tasks:

1 - Normalize and educate
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2 - explore options
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3 - develop and plan and obtain a commitment
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4 - prepare documentation, follow-up, and provide referral
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Level One Task 1 (1.1) Address Safety, Stabilization, and Risk - correct answer✔✔- SAFETY
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ALWAYS TOP PRIORITY (lethality should be assessed at the beginning of the relationship and
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checked on throughout. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




- people in crisis may not initially report ideations or intentions to harm self or others, but the
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seed is planted and this conversation builds rapport
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- clients who are experiencing severe safety concerns may not be able to proceed through the
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remaining steps of crisis tx until safety has been addressed |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Level One Task 2 (1.2) Holistic Approach - correct answer✔✔- comprehensive assessment vital
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to help clients in crisis |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




- Bio: gather medical hx and ask about physical symptoms they are experiencing
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- Psycho: gather mental health hx and ask about cognitive, emotional, and bx symptoms
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- Social: gather info about their social supports and the impact of the crisis on their
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relationships |||\\\




- Spiritual: gather info on their spiritual beliefs/preferences
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Escuela, estudio y materia

Institución
CRIS 605
Grado
CRIS 605

Información del documento

Subido en
13 de septiembre de 2025
Número de páginas
33
Escrito en
2025/2026
Tipo
Examen
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