Crisis Intervention Final Exam with |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answers |||\\\
psychic trauma - correct answer✔✔the result of experiencing an acute overwhelming threat in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which disequilibrium occurs.
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Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) - correct answer✔✔when symptoms continue for a period of 2
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
days to 1 month and have an onset within 1 month of the traumatic event.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Delayed PTSD - correct answer✔✔when symptoms disappear for a period of time and then
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
reemerge in a variety of symptomatic forms months or years after the event. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
DSM-5 PTSD Diagnostic (Criterion A) - correct answer✔✔Exposure to an actual or threatened
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
trauma:
Death
Serious Injury |||\\\
Sexual Violence |||\\\
The exposure can be:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Direct
Witnessed
Indirect—hearing about close friend or relative who died accidentally or violently |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Repeated or extreme indirect exposure by professionals |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Reexperiencing (Criterion B) - correct answer✔✔Persistent re-experiencing of the trauma in at |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
least ONE of the following ways:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Recurrent and distressing recollections |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,Recurrent traumatic nightmares |||\\\ |||\\\
Flashback episodes |||\\\
Distress related to internal or external cues that symbolize the event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Physiological reactions to events that symbolize the trauma |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Avoidance
(Criterion C) - correct answer✔✔Engagement in persistent efforts to avoid stimuli that remind
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the person of the traumatic event through ONE of these methods:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Avoiding thoughts or feelings connected to the traumatic event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Avoiding people or situations connected to the traumatic event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistently avoiding related thoughts, dialogues, or feelings |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistently avoiding related activities, people, or situations |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Inability to recall important details of the trauma
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Markedly diminished interest in significant activities |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Emotionally detached from others |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Restricted range of affect |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Sense of foreshortened future
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Negative Changes in Thoughts and Mood (Criterion D) - correct answer✔✔Negative alterations
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
in mood and cognitions experienced in at least TWO ways:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Inability to recall key features of the event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistent negative cognitive distortions about self or the world
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistent distorted blame for the event |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Experiencing persistent trauma-related negative emotions |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Reduced interest in activities |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Subjective alienation from significant others |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Constricted affect and inability to experience positive emotions |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, Altered Arousal and Reactivity (Criterion E) - correct answer✔✔At least TWO of the following:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Irritability or aggression |||\\\ |||\\\
Self-destructive behavior |||\\\
Hypervigilance
Exaggerated startle response |||\\\ |||\\\
Concentration problems |||\\\
Sleep disturbance
|||\\\
Predisposing Variables of PTSD - correct answer✔✔Genetic predisposition |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Ecological factors |||\\\
Individual constitution |||\\\
Personality makeup |||\\\
Previous life experiences |||\\\ |||\\\
State of mind
|||\\\ |||\\\
Cultural artifacts |||\\\
Phase of maturational development at onset
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Spiritual beliefs |||\\\
Social support system
|||\\\ |||\\\
Content and intensity of the event |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Affective-State-Dependent Retention - correct answer✔✔means that memories of the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
traumatic event can only be reached during similar circumstances|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Type 1 trauma - correct answer✔✔Sudden and distinct traumatic experience
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answers |||\\\
psychic trauma - correct answer✔✔the result of experiencing an acute overwhelming threat in
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
which disequilibrium occurs.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) - correct answer✔✔when symptoms continue for a period of 2
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
days to 1 month and have an onset within 1 month of the traumatic event.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Delayed PTSD - correct answer✔✔when symptoms disappear for a period of time and then
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
reemerge in a variety of symptomatic forms months or years after the event. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
DSM-5 PTSD Diagnostic (Criterion A) - correct answer✔✔Exposure to an actual or threatened
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
trauma:
Death
Serious Injury |||\\\
Sexual Violence |||\\\
The exposure can be:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Direct
Witnessed
Indirect—hearing about close friend or relative who died accidentally or violently |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Repeated or extreme indirect exposure by professionals |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Reexperiencing (Criterion B) - correct answer✔✔Persistent re-experiencing of the trauma in at |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
least ONE of the following ways:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Recurrent and distressing recollections |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,Recurrent traumatic nightmares |||\\\ |||\\\
Flashback episodes |||\\\
Distress related to internal or external cues that symbolize the event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Physiological reactions to events that symbolize the trauma |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Avoidance
(Criterion C) - correct answer✔✔Engagement in persistent efforts to avoid stimuli that remind
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the person of the traumatic event through ONE of these methods:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Avoiding thoughts or feelings connected to the traumatic event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Avoiding people or situations connected to the traumatic event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistently avoiding related thoughts, dialogues, or feelings |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistently avoiding related activities, people, or situations |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Inability to recall important details of the trauma
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Markedly diminished interest in significant activities |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Emotionally detached from others |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Restricted range of affect |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Sense of foreshortened future
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Negative Changes in Thoughts and Mood (Criterion D) - correct answer✔✔Negative alterations
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
in mood and cognitions experienced in at least TWO ways:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Inability to recall key features of the event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistent negative cognitive distortions about self or the world
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Persistent distorted blame for the event |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Experiencing persistent trauma-related negative emotions |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Reduced interest in activities |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Subjective alienation from significant others |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Constricted affect and inability to experience positive emotions |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, Altered Arousal and Reactivity (Criterion E) - correct answer✔✔At least TWO of the following:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Irritability or aggression |||\\\ |||\\\
Self-destructive behavior |||\\\
Hypervigilance
Exaggerated startle response |||\\\ |||\\\
Concentration problems |||\\\
Sleep disturbance
|||\\\
Predisposing Variables of PTSD - correct answer✔✔Genetic predisposition |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Ecological factors |||\\\
Individual constitution |||\\\
Personality makeup |||\\\
Previous life experiences |||\\\ |||\\\
State of mind
|||\\\ |||\\\
Cultural artifacts |||\\\
Phase of maturational development at onset
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Spiritual beliefs |||\\\
Social support system
|||\\\ |||\\\
Content and intensity of the event |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Affective-State-Dependent Retention - correct answer✔✔means that memories of the |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
traumatic event can only be reached during similar circumstances|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Type 1 trauma - correct answer✔✔Sudden and distinct traumatic experience
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
