NRSG 3100 Units 2 and 3 Questions With Complete
Solutions
which of the following fluids are hypotonic solutions? SELECT
ALL THAT APPLY
- 0.45% NaCl
- LR
- 3% NaCl
- 0.9% NaCl
- Dextrose
- 5% NaCl
0.45% NaCl
you have a patient brought to the emergency department by his
parents, saying that he is drowsy. parents have noticed that he
has a fruity smell on his breath, and that he has been very thirsty
in the past few hours, and that he is not acting like himself.
which fluids are most indicated?
a. dextrose
b. 0.45% NaCl
c. LR
d. 0.9% NaCl
b. 0.45% NaCl
with DKA you want to give your patients a hypotonic solution,
because of the cellular dehydration that presents with DKA
,which of the following fluids are hypertonic solutions? SELECT
ALL THAT APPLY
- 0.45% NaCl
- LR
- 3% NaCl
- 0.9% NaCl
- Dextrose
- 5% NaCl
3% NaCl
5% NaCl
which of the following crystalloids would you give if you
wanted fluid to shift out of the cells?
a. hypotonic
b. isotonic
c. hypertonic
c. hypertonic
you have a patient present to the emergency department after a
major MVC. they have a significant head injury. imaging shows
cerebal edema is present. which of the following fluids is most
indicated?
a. 3% NaCl
b. 0.9% NaCl
c. 0.45% NaCl
d. LR
a. 3% NaCl
, hypertonic fluids move fluids out of tissues and into the
vasculature
what are large molecules such as proteins and starches that are
too large to easily cross the capillary membrane and remain in
the blood longer than other solutions?
a. electrolytes
b. crystalloids
c. colloids
d. TPN
c. colloids
FILL IN THE BLANK colloids have the same effect as
______________ solutions
hypertonic
which of the following are indications for TPN? SELECT ALL
THAT APPLY
- severe GI disease
- patients with feeding tubes
- hyperemesis gravidarum
- pediatric patients with congenital anomalies
- diabetic patients unable to control blood glucose levels
- undernourished
- cancer treatment
- severe GI disease
- hyperemesis gravidarum
- pediatric patients with congenital anomalies
Solutions
which of the following fluids are hypotonic solutions? SELECT
ALL THAT APPLY
- 0.45% NaCl
- LR
- 3% NaCl
- 0.9% NaCl
- Dextrose
- 5% NaCl
0.45% NaCl
you have a patient brought to the emergency department by his
parents, saying that he is drowsy. parents have noticed that he
has a fruity smell on his breath, and that he has been very thirsty
in the past few hours, and that he is not acting like himself.
which fluids are most indicated?
a. dextrose
b. 0.45% NaCl
c. LR
d. 0.9% NaCl
b. 0.45% NaCl
with DKA you want to give your patients a hypotonic solution,
because of the cellular dehydration that presents with DKA
,which of the following fluids are hypertonic solutions? SELECT
ALL THAT APPLY
- 0.45% NaCl
- LR
- 3% NaCl
- 0.9% NaCl
- Dextrose
- 5% NaCl
3% NaCl
5% NaCl
which of the following crystalloids would you give if you
wanted fluid to shift out of the cells?
a. hypotonic
b. isotonic
c. hypertonic
c. hypertonic
you have a patient present to the emergency department after a
major MVC. they have a significant head injury. imaging shows
cerebal edema is present. which of the following fluids is most
indicated?
a. 3% NaCl
b. 0.9% NaCl
c. 0.45% NaCl
d. LR
a. 3% NaCl
, hypertonic fluids move fluids out of tissues and into the
vasculature
what are large molecules such as proteins and starches that are
too large to easily cross the capillary membrane and remain in
the blood longer than other solutions?
a. electrolytes
b. crystalloids
c. colloids
d. TPN
c. colloids
FILL IN THE BLANK colloids have the same effect as
______________ solutions
hypertonic
which of the following are indications for TPN? SELECT ALL
THAT APPLY
- severe GI disease
- patients with feeding tubes
- hyperemesis gravidarum
- pediatric patients with congenital anomalies
- diabetic patients unable to control blood glucose levels
- undernourished
- cancer treatment
- severe GI disease
- hyperemesis gravidarum
- pediatric patients with congenital anomalies
