2024/2025 UPDATE
1. Which of the following typically is a result of sleep debt? (Transport Physiology) -
✔ANSWER Observable decrease in cognitive performance
2. Acute fatigue is commonly manifested by which of the following characteristics?
(Transport Physiology) - ✔ANSWER Loss of accuracy and control
3. Principles of field triage to direct transport to a trauma center includes which of the
following? (general principles of trauma transport) - ✔ANSWER Patients w/ 2 or
more proximal long bone fractures
4. Which of the following patient characteristics is associated w/ difficult bag mask
ventilation? (Airway and mechanical ventilation) - ✔ANSWER facial hair
5. In the 3-3-2 assessment, the space available for tongue displacement is the distance:
(airway and mechanical ventilation) - ✔ANSWER from the chin to the hyoid bone
6. An endotracheal tube introducer or bougie placed into the trachea will: (airway and
mechanical ventilation) - ✔ANSWER "hang up" when the tip reaches the right
mainstem bronchus.
7. When using neuromuscular blocking agents to intubate a patient in shock, the
subsequent minute ventilation should be: (airway and mechanical ventilation) -
✔ANSWER higher than normal
8. Which of the following represents optimal airway management positioning? (airway and
mechanical ventilation) - ✔ANSWER face parallel with the ceiling
, 9. Which of the following patterns best characterizes multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
(MODS)? (shock) - ✔ANSWER Hepatic and renal dysfunction
10. Which of the following is considered a principal goal of shock management? (shock) -
✔ANSWER Restoring cellular perfusion
11. Which of the following conditions is considered the most critical potential complication
of massive blood transfusion (MTP)? (shock) - ✔ANSWER Coagulopathy
12. Which of the following physiologic changes is associated with aging and may alter the
clinical presentation of an elderly patient in shock? (shock) - ✔ANSWER Decreased
response to beta-adrenergic stimulation
13. A patient who has severe, right sided chest pain and increasing dyspnea after ejection
from a motor vehicle is pale, diaphoretic, tachycardic, and hypotensive. Initial
intervention should include: (shock) - ✔ANSWER Needle decompression on the right
side
14. A patient with a chemical burn to the eye has a conjunctival pH of 10.5. The next
appropriate step is to: (burns) - ✔ANSWER Continue irrigation with normal saline
solution
15. After a house fire, a patient awaits transport to a burn center with a carboxyhemoglobin
level of 36. After administration of 100% O2 for 45 minutes, what should the patient's
carboxyhemoglobin level be? (burns) - ✔ANSWER 18%
16. Which of the following is the best way to remove heme pigments out of the urine of a
patient who sustained an electrical burn? (burns) - ✔ANSWER Ensure lactated
ringer's (LR) solution is used for resuscitation fluid
17. Immediate care of a partial-thickness thermal burn >30% of the TBSA consists of: (burns)
- ✔ANSWER Stopping the burning process