2025-2026
How does nursing define the concept of health?
A) As a fixed state of being
B) As an evolving, holistic human experience informed by multiple professions
C) As the absence of disease
D) As the ability to perform daily activities - Answers B) As an evolving, holistic human
experience informed by multiple professions
What is the foundation of nursing practice?
A) Diagnosing illnesses
B) Administering medications
C) Health promotion
D) Providing surgical interventions - Answers C) Health promotion
How do CHNs define health?
A) As the absence of pain and suffering
B) As a resource for everyday life, influenced by circumstances, beliefs, and the determinants of
health
C) As an individual's mental well-being
D) As being free from chronic diseases - Answers B) As a resource for everyday life, influenced
by circumstances, beliefs, and the determinants of health
What is the primary goal of health promotion?
A) To prevent all diseases
B) To provide immediate medical treatment
C) To decrease the cost of healthcare
D) To enable people to increase control over and improve their health - Answers D) To enable
people to increase control over and improve their health
Health promotion aims to enhance people's ability to exercise control over which factors?
,A) Environmental, social, and behavioural conditions
B) Only environmental conditions
C) Only social and behavioural conditions
D) Only environmental and behavioural conditions - Answers A) Environmental, social, and
behavioural conditions
What is the holistic view of wellness in Indigenous health?
A) Wellness involves only physical health
B) Wellness involves a balance of body, mind, emotion, and spirit
C) Wellness is based solely on spiritual practices
D) Wellness is focused on the individual, not the community - Answers B) Wellness involves a
balance of body, mind, emotion, and spirit
In Indigenous health, what is health primarily linked to?
A) Financial security
B) Family, community, cultural identity, and spiritual practices
C) Advanced medical technology
D) Access to private healthcare - Answers B) Family, community, cultural identity, and spiritual
practices
What is typically considered a downstream intervention in health promotion?
A) Policy interventions addressing root causes of disease
B) Primary healthcare interventions focusing on overall well-being
C) Acute-care services focused on individual treatment and cure
D) Community programs that enhance social support - Answers C) Acute-care services focused
on individual treatment and cure
What do upstream approaches in health promotion focus on?
A) Policy interventions that benefit everyone and address the root causes of preventable
diseases
B) Treating symptoms of diseases
, C) Managing individual patient care in hospitals and tertiary care centres
D) Preventing injuries only through first aid measures - Answers A) Policy interventions that
benefit everyone and address the root causes of preventable diseases
What was the main goal of the 1957 national hospital insurance program introduced in Canada?
A) To provide coverage for outpatient services
B) To cover hospitalization fees
C) To offer free prescription drugs
D) To fund medical research - Answers B) To cover hospitalization fees
What did the 1966 national medicare program in Canada cover?
A) Only doctor's fees
B) Hospital, clinic, and doctor fees
C) Only outpatient services
D) Prescription drug costs - Answers B) Hospital, clinic, and doctor fees
What is the health promotion concept introduced by the World Health Organization?
A) Focusing solely on disease prevention
B) Addressing only individual treatment and care
C) Focusing on population-wide involvement and determinants of health
D) Providing hospital care for all populations - Answers C) Focusing on population-wide
involvement and determinants of health
Which of the following is not one of the health promotion mechanisms defined by the 1986 Epp
report?
A) Self-care
B) Helping others cope
C) Environmental preservation
D) Healthy environments - Answers C) Environmental preservation
What was the significance of the Ottawa Conference in 1986?
A) It introduced the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion